{"id":102461,"date":"2025-06-09T15:06:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T06:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/?p=102461"},"modified":"2025-06-09T15:08:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T06:08:15","slug":"%eb%9e%8d%eb%b9%84-%ec%9c%a0%eb%8c%80%ea%b5%90-%ec%a0%84%ed%86%b5%ea%b3%bc-%ec%8b%a0%ec%95%bd%ec%84%b1%ea%b2%bd-%ec%9d%b4%ed%95%b4-%ec%8b%a0%ec%95%bd%ec%84%b1%ea%b2%bd%ec%9d%98-%eb%bf%8c%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/?p=102461","title":{"rendered":"\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd \uc774\ud574: \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac, \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1-1"},"content":{"rendered":"

[\uc601\uc131\uacc4\ubc1c] \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd \uc774\ud574: \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac, \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1-1 \u00bb Understanding Rabbinic Judaism (\u05d9\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea) Tradition and the New Testament: The Roots of the New Testament, Tradition and Thought of Rabbinic Judaism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ub09c 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucc3d\uc870\ub860 \ub300 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c 7\uc77c \ucc3d\uc870\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c 26\ud3b8\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud3b8 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 2-3\uad8c \uc815\ub3c4 \ubd84\ub7c9\uc774\uba70, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uac04\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc138\uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \ub420 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ud589\ubcf5 \ud588\uc5c8\uace0, \uc601\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uae4a\uac8c \uc77d\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc0ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c \uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ud560 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc548\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud574\uc11c \uc544\ubb34\ub798\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uacfc \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc989 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798 \uc804 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 \uc4f4 \uae00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8 \uae00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. Tikkun Olam(\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd)\uc744 \ubb35\uc0c1\ud558\uba70
\n2. Tzitzit (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05ea)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf8 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc637\uc790\ub77d\uacfc \uce58\uc720 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810
\n3. (\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8) \uad50\ud68c\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?
\n4. Kahilla(\u05e7\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4), Church \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Ecclesia
\n5. Ekklessia Koinoia(\u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud68c
\n6. \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\uc138\uc640 Caesaropapism
\n7. \u201c\uc544\uc0ac\ub974\u201d(\u05d0\u05b8\u05e1\u05b7\u05e8, asar)\uc640 \ud788\ud2f0\ub974(\u05d4\u05b4\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e8, hitir)\u201d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3ec\uc138\ud06c(\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7): \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\uc138
\n8. \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ud68c\uc758(Councils): \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0(\u05e1\u05b7\u05e0\u05b0\u05d4\u05b6\u05d3\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05df) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\ud68c\uc758(Jerusalem Council)
\n9. \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc774\uc720
\n10. \u2018\ud14c\ud544\ub77c(\u05ea\u05b0\u05bc\u05e4\u05b4\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4)\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc2dc\ub450\ub8e8(\u05e1\u05b4\u05d3\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8)\u2019: \uae30\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec
\n11. \ub78d\ube44\uc640 \ud0c8\ubbf8\ub524<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f4 \uae00\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ubc88 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd \uc804\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uace0 \uae4a\uace0 \uc2ec\uc6d0\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\uc500\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \uc720\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub514 \uc800\uc758 \uae00\uc774 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc54c\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \uc544\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud568\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ub2ee\uc544 \uac00\uace0 \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc740\ud61c \uc548\uc5d0 \uac70\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ucda9\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub3c4 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c><\/h3>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50(Halachic Judaism)\uac00 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801\u00b7\ubc95\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud2c0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc, \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ub4f1 \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc870\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc804\ub2ec\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \ub73b\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \ubb35\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\ub0b4\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \ubb35\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc54c\uc544 \uac00\ub294 \uae38><\/h3>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc131\uacbd \uacf5\ubd80 \ubaa8\uc784\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uacfc \uad6c\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ubcc4, \ucc45 \ubcc4\ub85c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uacc4\uc808\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc131\uacbd\ud559\uad50\ub098 \uc131\uacbd\ub300\ud559\uc774 \uac1c\uc124\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\uc911\uacfc \uc8fc\ub9d0 \uc608\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac15\ud574\uc124\uad50 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc131\ub3c4\ub77c\uba74, \uba87 \ub144\ub9cc \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc131\uacbd \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc313\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd \ud1b5\ub3c5, \uc131\uacbd \uc4f0\uae30, QT, \uc601\uc131 \uc77c\uae30 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ud754\ud788 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc2b5\ub4dd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc54c\uc544\uac00\uace0 \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \uc131\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubaa9\ub9c8\ub984\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc8fc\uc11d\uc11c\uc640 \uc8fc\uacbd\uc11c\ub97c \ud0d0\ub3c5\ud558\uace0, \uac15\ud574\uc124\uad50\ub97c \uadc0\ub2f4\uc544 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud574\uc18c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac08\uc99d\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud544\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud130\ub514 \ubc14\uc774\ube14\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc8fc\uacbd\uc11c \ubc0f \uc8fc\ud574\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc5b4 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \ubcf8\ubb38 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud574\uc124\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\ub3c4 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc571\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc AI\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uace0 \ub192\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub113\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\ud1b5 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\ud559\uad50, \uc131\uacbd\ub300\ud559, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uacf5\uad00\ubcf5\uc74c \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud560 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubc30\uc6c1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc608\uc218\uac00 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc774\uc2ec\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d \uc778\uc6a9\uacfc \uc728\ubc95 \uac15\uc870\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uc0b0\uc0c1\uc218\ud6c8 \ub4f1 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub300\uacc4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uad8c\ub2a5\uacfc \uace0\ub09c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \uc11c\uc220\ub85c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uae30\uc801\uacfc \uc12c\uae40\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \ud589\ub3d9 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub2e8\uc21c \uba85\ub8cc\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub300\uacc4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uad6c\uc6d0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958\uc560\uc640 \uc790\ube44\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uc18c\uc678\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uba70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc11c\uc220\uacfc \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub300\uacc4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778 \uc911 \uc601\uc801\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uce35\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc608\uc218\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc790 \ucc38 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774\uc2ec\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uae4a\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\uacfc \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uacbd\uacf5\ubd80\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc131\uacbd \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac00\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd \uae30\ub85d \uc5f0\ub300, \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ubb38\uccb4, \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc870\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uae4a\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc800 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uba70 \ucc98\uc74c \uc811\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd \uac1c\ub860\uacfc \uad6c\uc57d \uc131\uacbd \uac1c\ub860\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \uacf5\uad00\ubcf5\uc74c \uc5f0\uad6c, \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c, \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \ub113\ud614\uace0, \uad6c\uc57d\ub3c4 \ud1a0\ub77c(\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4, \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd), \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c, \uc2dc\uac00\uc11c, \ub300\uc120\uc9c0\uc11c, \uc18c\uc120\uc9c0\uc11c\ub97c \uc21c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba70 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc313\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BA in Theology, MDiv, MA in Missiology\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba70 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc640 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4, \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc30\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc7a5\uad6d\uc6d0 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \ubc0f \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\uc640 \uadfc\ub3d9\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uac8c \uc0ac\uc5b4 \ud3ec\ud568 24\uac1c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\uc168\uace0, \uc218\uba54\ub974, \uc544\uce74\ub4dc, \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc410\uae30\ubb38\uc790, \uc124\ud615\ubb38\uc790, \uc0c1\ud615\ubb38\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uc168\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub3d9 \uace0\ub300\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \uc218\uc5ec\ud558\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc800\ub294 10\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc2e0\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ucc29\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 6\ub144 \ubc18\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \ubaa9\ud68c \uc0ac\uc5ed\uacfc 10\ub144 \uac04\uc758 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc120\uad50 \ud604\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub984 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \ubaa9\uc591\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub918\ub2e4\uace0 \uc790\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uac8c \ub41c \uc601\uad6d \uc720\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc758 \uc2e0\ub150\uc740 \uc0b0\uc0b0\uc774 \uae68\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uccab\uac78\uc74c\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ud68c\ub2f9 \ubc29\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub77c\uc640 \uad6c\uc57d \uc2dc\uac00\uc11c\ub97c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\ud798 \uc5c6\uc774 \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc800\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc870\ucc28 \ub354\ub4ec\uac70\ub9ac\uba70 \uc77d\ub294 \uc81c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5b4 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc640 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc30\uc6b0\uba70, \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc131\uacbd \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc704\uc8fc\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc790\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ud559\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc544\uac00\ub2e4(\u05d0\u05b7\u05d2\u05b8\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 \ub610\ub294 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d2\u05b8\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4,), \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c(\u05d2\u05de\u05e8\u05d0\u200e), \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c(\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9), \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc744 \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c\ub85c \uace0\ubc31\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc870\ucc28 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uc0ac\ub791\ud588\ub358 4\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb35\uc0c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc11c\uad6c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud568\uc744 \ub2f4\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0 \uc11c\uad6c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\ubcf5\uc744 “Korean costume”\uc774\ub77c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0 \ud55c\ubcf5\uc740 \ud55c \uc885\ub958\ub9cc \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\ubcf5\uc740 \ub0a8\uc790\uc640 \uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ub530\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uace0, \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\uc640 \uc5b4\ub978\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc5ec\uc790\ub77c \ud574\ub3c4 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uae30 \uc804 \ucc98\ub140\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc637\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c \ud6c4 \uc785\ub294 \uc637\uc774 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc27d\uac8c \uc560\uae30\ud558\uba74 \uc800\uace0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uc800\uace0\ub9ac, \ub2e8\uc800\uace0\ub9ac, \uc0c1\ubcf5\uacfc \uc911\uc800\uace0\ub9ac\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubcf5\uc740 \ud3c9\ubcf5\uacfc \uac89\uc637 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc678\ucd9c\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uace0, \uc608\ubcf5\uacfc \uad00\ubcf5, \uac11\uc637\uacfc \ud2b9\uc218\ubcf5\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc637\uc758 \uc608\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc4f0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc790\ub3c4 \uad00, \uac13, \uac74, \ubc29\ud55c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0\uc758 \ud55c \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub9ac\ub530\uc6b4 \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \uc0c9\ub3d9 \uc800\uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 beautiful Korean traditional costume\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9ce\uc74c)\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc27d\uac8c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c9\ub3d9\uc800\uace0\ub9ac\ub77c\uba74 \uc544\uc9c1\uc774 \uc131\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\uac00 \uc785\ub294 \uc637\uc784\uc744 \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc544\uac00\uc528\ub294 \uc0c9\ub3d9 \uc637\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ud64d\uce58\ub9c8\uc640 \ub178\ub791 \uc800\uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uac13 \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c \uc0c8\uc0c9\uc2dc\ub294 \ub2e4\ud64d\uce58\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub450 \uc800\uace0\ub9ac, \uc774\ubbf8 \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c \ubd80\uc778\uc740 \ub0a8\uce58\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc625\uc0c9 \uc800\uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc637\uc758 \uc0c9\uae54\uacfc \ubaa8\uc591\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778\uc9c0 \uae08\ubc29 \ud30c\uc545\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\ub450\ud574\ub97c \ud608\ub8e8\uc99d\uc744 \uc553\ub358 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 Zizith(\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea)\uc5d0 \uc190\uc744 \ub304\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8, zizith\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8, \ubc31\uc8fc \ub300\ub0ae\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 zizith\uc5d0 \uc190\uc744 \ub304\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8 \ud558\ub098 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc9c0\uc131\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc11c\uc591 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc8fc\uc11d\uc11c\uc640 \uc8fc\uacbd\uc11c\uac00 \uc313\uc5ec\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub78c\uc950 \uccc7\ubc14\ud034 \ub3cc \ub4ef \uac89\ub3cc\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc2e0\ud559\uc801, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\ub300 \ubc30\uacbd\uc758 \uc774\ud574 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub9d0\uc500 \ud55c \uc808 \ud55c \uc808\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2ec\uc6d0\ud55c \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uae4a\uac8c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub354 \uace0\ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \ub9d0\uc500 \uc774\ud574\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c 12\ud574\ub97c \ud608\ub8e8\uc99d\uc744 \uc553\ub358 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc637\uc790\ub77d\uc744 \ub9cc\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc637\uc790\ub77d\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c4 \uc1fc\uc6b8 (Prayer shawl)\uc778 Zizith \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc624\uc5ed\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc11c\uad6c \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 2\ucc9c \ub144 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4, \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c, \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c, \ud68c\ub2f9 \ubb38\ud654, \uc81c\uc790 \ud6c8\ub828 \ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ube44\uc720 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub154\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uad6d \uc720\ud559 \uc911 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \uc800\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \ud558\uc2e0 \ub9d0\uc500\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc30\uacbd, \uac10\ucdb0\uc9c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc2e0\uc57d \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \uc5ec\uc815\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc778 \uc720\ub300\uad50, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 Halachic(\u05d7\u05b2\u05dc\u05b8\u05db\u05b8\u05d4) Judaism (\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50, \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50)\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc, \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ub4f1 \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba70, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1, \uc815\uacb0 \uaddc\ub840, \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \ub17c\uc7c1 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c \ucc55\ud130\uc529 \uae00\uc744 \uc368 \ub098\uac00\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uac00\ub2e4, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc, \uace0\ub300 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c(\ube44\uc815\uacbd \ubb38\uc11c), \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c, \uc0ac\ud574\ubb38\uc11c, \ub098\uadf8\ud568\ub9c8\ub514(Nag Hammadi) \ubb38\uc11c \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc804\ub2ec\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \ubb35\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uae68\ub2eb\ub294 \uc5ec\uc815\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \ub208><\/h3>\n

\uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\ud569 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc778 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc800\uc220\ud55c \ucd08\uae30 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc791\uac00\uc778 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud544\ub85c(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 20\ub144\uacbd~\uc11c\uae30 50\ub144\uacbd)\uc640 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4(\uc11c\uae30 37\ub144\uacbd~\uc11c\uae30 100\ub144\uacbd)\uc758 \uc800\uc791\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc88\uc5ed \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\uc640 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub780 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 1\uc138\uae30 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ub610\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\/\uc544\ub78c\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc804\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud638\uc18c\ub97c \uc218\ubc18\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud638\uc18c\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c, \ucff0\ub780\uacfc \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ub9c9 \uc77c\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c(\uc0ac\ud574 \ubb38\uc11c), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub300 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \ud6c4 \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \ubc18\ud3ec\ud588\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc778 \ub78d\ube44 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uacf5\uc0dd\uc560\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubb38\ud5cc, \uc989 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud574 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub824 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub80c\uc988\ub85c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\uc0c1 \uc131\uc5ed\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 15:21-28). \ubcf5\uc74c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \ube44\uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud30c\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ud65c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804 10\uc7a5). \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub300\uc778 \uac1c\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud588\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uc5f4\ub450 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ubc14\uc6b8\uacfc \ubc14\ub098\ubc14, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uac00 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ubc18\uc784\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c, \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ubbfc\uc871\uc801, \uc885\uad50\uc801, \uc758\ub840\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc774\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 “Judaism”\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc804, \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc728\ubc95, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub17c\ud560 \ub54c, \uace0\ub300\uc640 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<Halachic Judaism (\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50)\uc758 \ud615\uc131 \ubc30\uacbd><\/h3>\n

Halachic Judaism (\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ub610\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50)\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c, \ubaa8\uc138 \uc624\uacbd\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc774 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc138\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uc720\uc218 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadc0\ud658\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac14\uace0, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c\uc640 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc728\ubc95 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788, \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ud1a0\ub77c\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub78d\ube44 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub358 \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \ud1a0\ub860\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub77c\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \ub3c4\uc804 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc29\ud328\ub9c9\uc774\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\uad6d, \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ub098\uc5f4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uace0, \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uba70 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ud3ec\ub85c\uae30\uc640 \uadc0\ud658 \uc774\ud6c4(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6~5\uc138\uae30)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ubc30\uacbd: \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc774 \uba78\ub9dd(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 586\ub144)\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4 \uce59\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74(\uc81c2\uc131\uc804)\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc601\ud5a5: \ud3ec\ub85c\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc728\ubc95(\ud1a0\ub77c)\uacfc \ud68c\ub2f9 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uacbd\ud654\uc640 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c\uc640 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\ub294 \uc728\ubc95 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804 (\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4~2\uc138\uae30)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ubc30\uacbd: \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655\uc758 \uc815\ubcf5 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uce68\ud22c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ucca0\ud559, \uc885\uad50\uad00 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc601\ud5a5: \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc1c\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc758 \uc900\uc218 (\ud560\ub77c\ud558)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 \ud601\uba85(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2\uc138\uae30)\uacfc \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc548 \uc655\uc870\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc81c2\uc131\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc885\ud30c \ubd84\ud654\uc640 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2\uc138\uae30~\uc8fc\ud6c4 1\uc138\uae30)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ubc30\uacbd: \uc81c2\uc131\uc804\uae30 \uc720\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c(\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc911\uc2ec), \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c(\uc728\ubc95 \uc911\uc2ec), \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c(\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uacbd\uac74), \uc824\ub86f\ud30c(\ubb34\ub825 \ud56d\uc7c1) \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ud30c\uac00 \uacf5\uc874\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc601\ud5a5: \uc774 \uc911 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\ub294 \uad6c\uc804\uc728\ubc95(\ud1a0\ub77c \uc250\ubca8 \ud398, \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d4), \uc989 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 ‘\ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uaddc\ubc94’\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uc131\uc804 \ud30c\uad34(\uc8fc\ud6c4 70\ub144)\uc640 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uc815\ub9bd<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ubc30\uacbd: \uc8fc\ud6c4 70\ub144, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4 \uc7a5\uad70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uc804 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \ud68c\ub2f9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc804\uc2b9 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc601\ud5a5: \uc774\ub54c \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50(Rabbinic Judaism)\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud1a0\ub77c \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uad6c\uc804\uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5(\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc)\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 (\uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94)\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubb38\ud5cc<\/h5>\n

\u2022 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah, \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 3\uc138\uae30\uacbd): \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uc815\ub9ac, \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uae30\ucd08.
\n\u2022 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud, \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 5~6\uc138\uae30): \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \ud1a0\ub860 (\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c).
\n\u2022 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c(Midrash): \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uacfc \uad50\ud6c8.
\n\u2022 \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd): \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \ud1a0\ub300.<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uc131\uc804 \ud30c\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub3c4\uc804, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubd84\uc5f4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc728\ubc95 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uaddc\ubc94(\ud560\ub77c\ud558)\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<Halachic Judaism\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uac00\ub974\uce68><\/h3>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50(Halachic Judaism)\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c “\uac77\ub2e4” \ub610\ub294 “\uae38”\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ud560\ub77c\ud558(\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05d4)\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd)\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc728\ubc95 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(\u05ea\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d3) \ub4f1 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc778\ub3c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc724\ub9ac, \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud559\ubb38\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud654\ud569, \ud1a0\ub77c \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ud560\ub77c\ud558(Halachah)\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \u201c\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05d4\u201d\ub85c \u2018\uac77\ub2e4\u2019, \u2018\uae38\u2019\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc728\ubc95\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud574\uc11d(\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\ub3d9 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ub73b\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ubc94\uc704<\/h4>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2460 \uc608\ubc30\uc640 \uc808\uae30<\/h5>\n

\u2022 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c(Sabbath) \uc900\uc218: \ub178\ub3d9 \uae08\uc9c0, \uac00\uc871 \uc608\ubc30, \uc2dd\uc0ac \uaddc\uc815.
\n\u2022 \uc808\uae30(\uc720\uc6d4\uc808, \uc624\uc21c\uc808, \ucd08\ub9c9\uc808 \ub4f1) \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uaddc\uce59.
\n\u2022 \uc131\uc804 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ub2f9 \uc608\ubc30\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658.<\/p>\n

\u2461 \uc815\uacb0\uacfc \uc74c\uc2dd\ubc95<\/h5>\n

\u2022 \uc815\uacb0\ubc95(Taharah): \ubab8, \uc758\ubcf5, \uac00\uc815, \uc74c\uc2dd\uc758 \uc815\uacb0 \uc720\uc9c0.
\n\u2022 \ucf54\uc154(Kosher) \uc74c\uc2dd\ubc95: \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub9cc \uc12d\ucde8, \ub3c4\ucd95\ubc95(\uc250\ud788\ud0c0, \u05e9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4), \uc6b0\uc720\uc640 \uace0\uae30 \ubd84\ub9ac.<\/p>\n

\u2462 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \ub3c4\ub355<\/h5>\n

\u2022 \uac00\uc871\ubc95: \uacb0\ud63c, \uc774\ud63c(\uac8c\ud2b8, \u05d2\u05d8), \uc720\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc18d, \uce5c\uc871 \uac04 \uacb0\ud63c \uae08\uc9c0.
\n\u2022 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798\uc640 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uaddc\ubc94.
\n\u2022 \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb34: \uc790\uc120(\uca68\ub2e4\uce74, \u05e6\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05e7\u05b8\u05d4), \ud658\ub300, \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc790\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \ucc45\uc784.<\/p>\n

\u2463 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud559\ubb38<\/h5>\n

\u2022 \ud1a0\ub77c \ud559\uc2b5: \ub0a8\ub140\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560, \ud0c8\ubbf8\ub524 (\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd, \uc81c\uc790)\uacfc \ub78d\ube44 \uad00\uacc4.
\n\u2022 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc640 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5(\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc) \ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131.<\/p>\n

\u2464 \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\uacb0\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc9c8\uc11c<\/h5>\n

\u2022 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0(\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc758\uacb0 \uae30\uad6c)\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560.
\n\u2022 \uc77c\uc0c1\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \ubc95\uc6d0(Beth Din, \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d3\u05d9\u05df).<\/p>\n

3. \uc8fc\uc694 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \ucca0\ud559<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc0b6: \uc77c\uc0c1\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559, \uc724\ub9ac\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b(\ud1a0\ub77c)\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uc815.
\n\u2022 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9: \uc728\ubc95\uc740 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uc804.
\n\u2022 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc131: \uac1c\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc131\uacb0\uacfc \ud654\ud569\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc.
\n\u2022 \ud589\ub3d9(Orthopraxy)\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120\uc131: \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31(Orthodoxy)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud589\ub3d9(Orthopraxy)\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc, \uc989 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568 \uac15\uc870.
\n\u2022 \ud1a0\ub77c \ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131: \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \u201c\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ud1a0\ub77c \ucf00\ub124\uac8c\ub4dc \ucfe8\ub78c(\u05ea\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3 \u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b6\u05d2\u05b6\u05d3 \u05db\u05bb\u05bc\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05dd)\u201d (\ud1a0\ub77c \ud559\uc2b5\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbf8\uce20\ubc14 \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4, \uacc4\uba85\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1).<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud45c \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc18d\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68<\/h5>\n

\u2022 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098: \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95(\ud560\ub77c\ud558)\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc815\ub9ac(\uc8fc\ud6c4 200\ub144\uacbd).
\n\u2022 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \ud574\uc124\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9(\uc8fc\ud6c4 5~6\uc138\uae30, \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ubc0f \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc).
\n\u2022 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c: \ud1a0\ub77c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc3d\uc758\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uad50\ud6c8.
\n\u2022 \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd): \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc804.<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uba85(\ud1a0\ub77c)\uc744 \uc77c\uc0c1\uacfc \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc728\ubc95 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uacac\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \uc5b8\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50, Halachic Judaism, \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50><\/h3>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50(Halachic Judaism)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc728\ubc95 (\ud560\ub77c\ud558)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd)\uc640 \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95(\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ub4f1) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc81c2\uc131\uc804 \ud30c\uad34(AD 70) \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc640 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc911\uc2ec: \uc131\uacbd \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub354\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804.
\n\u2022 \uc0b6 \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uaddc\uc728: \uc608\ubc30, \uc2dd\uc0ac, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4, \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9.
\n\u2022 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc131: \uac1c\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uacfc \ud654\ud569\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc.
\n\u2022 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120\uc131: \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31(orthodoxy)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud589\ub3d9(orthopraxy)\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870.
\n\u2022 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9: \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9.
\n\u2022 \uc131\uacbd \uc728\ubc95(\ud1a0\ub77c)\uacfc \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95(\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc) \uc911\uc2ec:<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae00\uc790(\ubb38\uc790\ubc95) \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud55c \ub78d\ube44 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd(\ud1a0\ub77c)\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud558\ub418, \ubbf8\uc288\ub098, \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c, \ub78d\ube44 \uc8fc\uc11d \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed \ud3ec\uad04:<\/h4>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc608\ubc30, \uae30\ub3c4, \uc2dd\uc0ac \uaddc\uce59, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4, \uc0c1\ubc95, \ud615\ubc95 \ub4f1 \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc804\ubc18\uc744 \uaddc\uc728\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc774 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc989 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \ud310\uacb0 \uad8c\uc704:<\/h4>\n

\uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uc2dc\ub300\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc95\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uad6c\uc57d\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0<\/h4>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d\uc744 \ubaa8\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ubbc0\uc628\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba70, \uc2dc\ubbc0\uc628(\ub205 2:30)\uc774 \uc544\uae30 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 “\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4”\uace0 \uace0\ubc31\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc608\uc5b8\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub791\uacfc \ub4e4\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc758 \ube44\uc720(\ub9c8 9:15 \ub4f1)\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4e4\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc5d0, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc2e0\ub791\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud55c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5. \uc2e0\uc57d\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131:<\/h4>\n

\uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd(\ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc11c\uc2e0)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uacfc \ub17c\uc7c1, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uaddc\uc815, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95, \uc2ed\uc77c\uc870, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\uacfc \uc11c\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

6. \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uacfc \ubcf4\uc644<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 (\uc8fc\ud6c4 200\ub144\uacbd)\uc640 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(\uc8fc\ud6c4 5~6\uc138\uae30)\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ub428.
\n\u2022 \uace0\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0: \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 “\uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5”(\ub9c8 15:2)\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba70, \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc11c\uc2e0 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uba85\ud655\ud574 \uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131: \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \uc2e0\ud559 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50(Halachic Judaism)\ub294 \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \ubc95\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc0b6\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774\uc790 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \uc880 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50(Halachic Judaism)\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \ubc95\uc801 \ud1a0\uc591\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c, \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc694\ud55c\uacc4\uc2dc\ub85d\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 “\ub78d\ube44”(\uc694 1:38, 49; 3:2; 6:25)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uace0, \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \ud604\uc790 \uac00\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc5d8\uc744 \uad50\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70(\uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804 22:3), \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc774 \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc81c2 \uc131\uc804 \uc720\ub300\uad50, \uc989 \uc81c2 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uae30 2\uc138\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc131\ud588\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub78d\ube44\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc720\uc775\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ud6c4 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 “\ud604\uc790”\uc640 “\ub78d\ube44”\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc801, \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ubb3c\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uace0, \uc790\uac01\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc5b8\ubcc0\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc131\uacbd, \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc728\ubc95, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc99d\uac70 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uc804\ubc95\uc744 \ubc18\ud3ec\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 “\uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5”(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 15:2)\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub2a6\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\uc885 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uace0\ub300 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub294, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6c\uc57d\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\ud61c\uc790\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc131\uc804 \uc608\ubc30\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc2dc\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ubaa8\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ubbc0\uc628\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ubbc0\uc628\uc740 \uc544\uae30 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \u201c\ub0b4 \ub208\uc774 \uc8fc\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(\ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 2:30)\ub77c\uace0 \uace0\ubc31\ud55c \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uc790\ub85c, \uad6c\uc57d \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc608\uc5b8\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\ub791\uacfc \ub4e4\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc758 \ube44\uc720(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 9:15 \ub4f1)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \uad6c\uc57d \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc624\uc2e4 \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ub4e4\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc601\uc811\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\ub791\uc774\uc2e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud55c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c \ube44\uc720\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc138\ub840 \uc694\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c \u201c\uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \ub0b3\uc740 \uc790 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc790\u201d\ub77c \ud558\uc168\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ub9de\uc774\ud55c \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ucc9c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\ub840 \uc694\ud55c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 11:11).<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50(Halachic Judaism)\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801, \uc0dd\ud65c \uc804\ubc18\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \uccb4\uacc4\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah), \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ubc95\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5, \uc728\ubc95 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uacfc \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68, \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \ub17c\uc7c1(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 12\uc7a5 \ub4f1)\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uacb0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ube44\ud310(\ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 7\uc7a5), \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc740\ud61c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758(\ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c, \uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc11c)\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac, \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50><\/h3>\n

\uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uadf8 \uae4a\uc740 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc640 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uae30\ub300 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\u2014\uc989 \ud560\ub77c\ud558(Halachah)\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud488\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uac00 \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \ubfcc\ub9ac \uc5c6\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud754\ud788\ub4e4 “\uad6c\uc57d\uc744 \uc54c\uba74 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \ubc18\uc740 \ub9de\uace0, \ubc18\uc740 \ud2c0\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74, \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc57d 400\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ucca0\uad8c \ud1b5\uce58\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc548 \uc655\uc870\ub77c\ub294 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\uc740, 17\uc138\uae30 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc778\uc870\ubc18\uc815\uacfc \uc815\ubb18\ud638\ub780\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c-\ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c \uc2dc\ub300\uc640\ub294 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ubcc0\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 “\uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ud0c4\uc0dd \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uc18d \uc655\uad6d \uccb4\uc81c \uc544\ub798 \ud5e4\ub86f \ub300\uc655(Herod the Great)\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub300 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f \ub300\uc655\uc774 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc790, \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub294 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud1b5\uce58\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud5e4\ub86f \ub300\uc655\uc758 \uc720\uc5b8\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud669\uc81c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud5e4\ub86f \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624\uc2a4(Herod Archelaus)\uac00 \uc720\ub300(\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud3ec\ud568), \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544, \uc774\ub450\uba54\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubd84\ubd09\uc655\uc73c\ub85c, \ud5e4\ub86f \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\uc2a4(Herod Antipas)\ub294 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc640 \ubca0\ub808\uc544\uc758 \ubd84\ubd09\uc655\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud5e4\ub86f \ube4c\ub9bd 2\uc138(Herod Philip II)\ub294 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29(\ubc14\ud0c0\ub098\uc774\uc544, \ud2b8\ub77c\ucf54\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc2a4 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd84\ubd09\uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5e4\ub86f \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624\uc2a4\uc758 \ud3ed\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed(\uc720\ub300, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc740 AD 6\ub144\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ucd1d\ub3c5(\uc989, \ud504\ub808\ud399\ud22c\uc2a4 \uc720\ub2e4\uc5d0)\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc544\ub798 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uacf5\uc0dd\uc560 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf8\ub514\uc624 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4(Pontius Pilate)\uac00 \uc720\ub2e4 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc784 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ud3ec\ub85c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \ud68c\ub2f9(synagogue)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\ub3c4\ucc98\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc728\ubc95 \uc5f0\uad6c, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc120 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub78d\ube44(Rabbi)\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\ub77c\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0(Sanhedrin)\uc740 \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc758\uacb0\uae30\uad6c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub78d\ube44\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4(\ud0c8\ubbf8\ub524, Talmidim)\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6b8(\ud6c4\uc758 \ubc14\uc6b8)\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uac00\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc5d8 \ubb38\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud559\ud558\ub358 \uadf8\uac00 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ub78d\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c, \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c, \uc11c\uae30\uad00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4e4\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50(Halachic Judaism)\uc640\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uacfc \ub300\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\ub3d9\ud55c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc815\uacbd\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ud615\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud0c0\ub098\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubaa9\ub85d(AD 367) \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc57d 100\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc804\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud574\ubb38\uc11c(Dead Sea Scrolls)\uc640 1945\ub144 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \ub098\uadf8\ud568\ub9c8\ub514 \ubb38\uc11c(Nag Hammadi Library) \uac19\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uad50, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc, \uace0\ub300 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c \ubc0f \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c(\uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740) \ubc0f \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uace0\ub300 \ubb38\uc11c \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud55c\ubc88 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c \ub098\ub204\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uace0\ub300 \ubb38\uc11c \ubc0f \ubc95\ub960 \uc774\ud574><\/h3>\n

\uc774 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc7ac\ud310\uc778\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\uc758 \uc0ac\uc790\uc640 \ud589\uc704\uc790 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc0ac\ub3c4 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c \uc800\uc790\uac00 \ub78d\ube44 \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud2b9\uc815 \uc131\uacbd \uc77d\uae30 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ub17c\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uac00 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ube44\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ube44\uad50\uc5d0\ub294 \ub35c \uc720\uc6a9\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba3c\uc800 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc804 \ub78d\ube44(rabbi)\uc640 \ub78d\ube44\uc801\uc778(rabbinic)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44\ub294 “\uc8fc\uc778” \ub610\ub294 “\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8”\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc8fc\uc778\uacfc \ub178\uc608\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud2c0\uc5b4 \ud604\uc790\ub4e4(sage)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uad00\ub840\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub41c \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, ‘\ub78d\ube44’\uc640 \uadf8 \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uce6d\ud638\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc81c\uc791\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc11c\uae30 1\uc138\uae30 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c “\ub78d\ube44”\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc138\ub840 \uc694\ud55c(\uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 3:26)\uacfc \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud560\ub77c\uce74, \ubc95\ub960\ubb38\uc11c><\/h3>\n

\ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc911\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uc720\ud615\uc740 “\ud560\ub77c\uce74(halakhic)” \uc989 \ubc95\ub960 \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 “\uc544\uac00\ub2e4(aggadic)” \ubb38\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uac00\ub2e4 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \ud560\ub77c\uce74\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc95\ub960 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud560\ub77c\uce74\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud55c \uc608\uac00 \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uae30 20\uc7a5 8-11\uc808(\uc2e0\uba85\uae30 5\uc7a5 12-16\uc808)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc744 \uac70\ub8e9\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc77c\uc778\uc9c0 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uadf8 \uc77c\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9e1\uaca8\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc8fc \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ub2ec\ub790\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 12\uc7a5 1-13\uc808; \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 5\uc7a5). \uacc4\uba85\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \ubc95\ub960 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uba70, \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub78d\ube44 \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc728\ubc95, \uc989 \uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \uad6c\uc804\ubc95\uc744 \uc8fc\uc168\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\ubaa8\uc138\ub294 \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc5ec\ud638\uc218\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ud638\uc218\uc544\ub294 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc218\ud588\uace0, \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.” \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138 \uc624\uacbd(\ucc3d\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\uba85\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0)\uc778 \uc131\ubb38\ubc95 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ud638\uc218\uc544\uc640 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uc218\ub41c \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc804\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uc804\ubc95\uc740 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uacfc \uc5f0\uc18d\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc804\ubc95\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \uad6c\uc804\ubc95\uc740 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacc4\uba85\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uad6c\uc640 \uc5f0\uad6c. \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uae30 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uad6c\uc804 \ud1a0\ub77c \ub610\ub294 \uc728\ubc95, Oral Torah><\/h3>\n

\uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95(\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4: \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d4)\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc2e0 \ud1a0\ub77c(\uc728\ubc95) \uc911\uc5d0, \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd, Written Torah) \uc678\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc124\uba85, \uc801\uc6a9 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc790 \ud1a0\ub77c(Written Torah)\uc640 \uad6c\uc804 \ud1a0\ub77c(Oral Torah)\ub294 \ud568\uaed8 \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubaa8\uc138\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uadf8 \ud574\uc11d \ubc0f \uc801\uc6a9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc5ec\ud638\uc218\uc544 \ub4f1 \ud6c4\ub300 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\uc2b9\uc740 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uc720\uc218 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \uc810\uc810 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\uba70, \ub78d\ube44(\uc11c\uae30\uad00)\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0b4\uc6a9 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \ubb38\uc790 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9(\uc608: \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uaddc\uc815, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95, \uc808\uae30 \uaddc\ub840 \ub4f1)
\n\u2022 \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \ud310\ub840, \uc0dd\ud65c \uaddc\ubc94, \uc608\ubc30 \uc808\ucc28, \uad50\uc721 \ubc29\uc2dd
\n\u2022 \uc774\uc57c\uae30(Aggadah), \uc6b0\ud654, \uc2e0\ud654, \uaca9\uc5b8 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568<\/p>\n

\ubb38\uc11c\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc804\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 2\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uacfc \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc\uac00 \uad6c\uc804\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah)\ub97c \ud3b8\ucc2c(\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 \uc57d 200\ub144\uacbd)\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc124\uacfc \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c(Gemara)\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud) \ud615\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uae30 200\ub144\uacbd \uc720\ub2e4 \uc655\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1\uc740 “\ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc554\uc1a1\ud558\ub2e4”\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishna)\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ub0ad\uc1a1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub41c \ubb38\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc288\ub098\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uc138\ub2e4\ub9bc(sedarim, \u05e1\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 “\ubaa9\ucc28”\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uba70, \uc8fc\uc81c\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uba85\ub839\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5\ubc95(\uc81c\ub77c\uc784, \u05d6\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd), \uc808\uae30(\ubaa8\uc5d0\ub4dc, \u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e2\u05b5\u05d3), \uc190\ud574 \ubc0f \ucc98\ubc8c\ubc95(\ub124\uc9c0\ud0a8, \u05e0\u05b0\u05d6\u05b4\u05d9\u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05df), \uc5ec\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ubc95(\ub098\uc2ec, \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd), \uc131\uc804\ubc95(\ucf54\ub2e4\uc2ec, \u05e7\u05c7\u05d3\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05dd), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95(\ud1a0\ud558\ub86f, \u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea)\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbf8\uc288\ub098 \uba85\ub839\ub4e4\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc18c\ub17c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc11c\uc2e0\ucc98\ub7fc, \ubbf8\uc288\ub098 \uc18c\ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae34 \uac83\ubd80\ud130 \uc9e7\uc740 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae38\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc288\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae5d\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ubb38\uc790 \ud1a0\ub77c\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucda9\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1(\uc548\uc2dd\uc77c, \uc74c\uc2dd \uaddc\uc815, \uc815\uacb0\ub840, \uc7ac\ud310 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uacb0\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc168\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\uc2b9\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub9c9 7:6-13, \ub9c8 23\uc7a5). \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc11c\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c(\ud2b9\ud788 \uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc11c\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c)\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6c\uc804 \ud1a0\ub77c(\uc728\ubc95)\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub97c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uace0\ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4(Aggadah): \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc640 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ube44\ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ud574\uc11d
\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah): \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc815\ub9ac
\n\u2022 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c(Gemara): \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc124\uacfc \ub17c\uc7c1
\n\u2022 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud): \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 + \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c
\n\u2022 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c(Midrash): \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\ud574\uc640 \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5(\ubc95\uc801\/\uc124\ud654\uc801)
\n\u2022 \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0(Tosefta): \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubcf4\ucda9\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc<\/p>\n

\uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubc18\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uc774 \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ub300\uad50(\ud2b9\ud788 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50)\ub294 \ubb38\uc790 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc640 \uad6c\uc804 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd><\/h3>\n

\uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc0b0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc774\uba70, \uad6c\uc57d\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uacc4\uba85\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0(\u5bf6\u5eab)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ud754\ud788 4\uc138\uae30\uacbd \uc544\ud0c0\ub098\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\uacbd \ubaa9\ub85d\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc774 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c \uc774\ud6c4 \uba87 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc815\uacbd\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub110\ub9ac \uc77d\ud788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc815\uacbd\ud654\uc640 \ud574\uc11d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uc2b9\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc810\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uba78\ub9dd(\uc8fc\ud6c4 70\ub144)\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5, \uc885\uad50 \uc81c\ub3c4, \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \uc804\uc2b9<\/h4>\n

\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah)\uc640 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c(Gemara)\uc758 \ub450 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 200\ub144\uacbd \ub78d\ube44 \uc608\ud6c4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\uc2b9\uc744 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud560\ub77c\uce74(\uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95)\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc124\uacfc \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud310\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud Yerushalmi): 4\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3b8\ucc2c, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc9e7\uace0 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud Bavli): 6\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc131, \ud6e8\uc52c \ubc29\ub300\ud558\uace0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uad8c\uc704 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd08\uae30 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc81c2\uc131\uc804 \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. AD 68\ub144\ubd80\ud130 70\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4 \uc7a5\uad70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3ec\uc704\ub418\uc5b4 \uc778\ub958 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\ucde8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc2b9\uacfc \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc(\ud2b9\ud788 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \ud3b8\ucc2c \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc124\uba85)\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8(\uc608: \uc57c\ube0c\ub124 \ud559\ud30c, \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ud559\ud30c)\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc804\uc2b9\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uc5d0 \ucd08\uae30 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \uc815\ud1b5\ud55c \uc9c0\ud61c\uac00 \ucd9c\uc911\ud55c \ud604\uc790(sage)\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0c8\ucd9c\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \ud2f0\ubca0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc14\ub2f7\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95(\ud1a0\ub77c \uc170\ubca8 \ud398)\uacfc \ud604\uc790(sage)\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \ud2f0\ubca0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc220 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4, \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4(\ud2b9\ud788 \ub77c\ube0c \uc544\uc2dc\uc640 \ub77c\ube44\ub098 2\uc138)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ubc14\ube14\ub9ac\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc811\uc810<\/h4>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uacf5\uc0dd\uc560 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c \uae30\ub85d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc815\ub9ac\ub41c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uad6c\uc804 \ud1a0\ub77c, \ud560\ub77c\uce74, \uc720\ub300\ubc95, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc728\ubc95, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd(\uc608: \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \ub17c\uc7c1, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95, \uc11c\uae30\uad00\uacfc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778, \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \ub4f1)\uc740 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ud560\ub77c\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 5:17). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \uc644\uc131 \uc774\uc804\uc774\uae30\uc5d0, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uac00 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc758\uc874\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba70, \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc804\uc2b9\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ubc95, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\u00b7\ubc95\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uc544\uac00\ub2e4, Aggadah><\/h3>\n

\uc544\uac00\ub2e4(\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4: \u05d0\u05b7\u05d2\u05b8\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc790: Agg\u0101\u1e0f\u0101, \ub610\ub294 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d2\u05b8\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 Hagg\u0101\u1e0f\u0101; \uc720\ub300 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4: \u05d0\u05b2\u05d2\u05b7\u05d3\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc790: Agg\u0101\u1e0f\u1e6f\u0101; ‘\uc774\uc57c\uae30’, ‘\uc804\uc124’, ‘\uc9c0\uc2dd’)\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uace0\uc804 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc640 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ube44\ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uac00\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ud559\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc18d, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc77c\ud654, \uc804\uc2b9, \uc124\ud654, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uad8c\uace0 \ubc0f \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c \ub78d\ube44 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uc57d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\uac00\ub2e4(\u05d0\u05d2\u05d3\u05d4)\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94(Halacha)\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \ube44\ubc95\ub960\uc801, \uc11c\uc0ac\uc801, \uad50\ud6c8\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc728\ubc95(Halacha)\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \ubc95\uc801 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, Aggadah\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc804\ud1b5, \uc2e0\ud654, \uc124\ud654, \uc6b0\ud654, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uad50\ud6c8, \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uc124\ud654, \uc804\uc124, \uc2dc, \uaca9\uc5b8, \uc7a0\uc5b8, \ube44\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791, \uc815\uc758, \uad6c\uc6d0, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6, \uc724\ub9ac, \uc885\ub9d0\ub860 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ubb38\uc790\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc601\uc801, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801, \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uad50\uc721\uc801\u00b7\uc124\uad50\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9 (\ud2b9\ud788 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c)\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Aggadah\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c)\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uad50\ud6c8\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac<\/h4>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ube44\uc720(parables), \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uc0c1\uc9d5, \uc9e7\uc740 \uad50\ud6c8 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc9c\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 Aggadah\uc801 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uacfc \ub2ee\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \uc608: \uc120\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc720(\ub205 10:25-37), \uc783\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \ube44\uc720(\ub205 15:1-7), \uc528\ubfcc\ub9ac\ub294 \ube44\uc720(\ub9c8 13\uc7a5)
\n\u2022 \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801 \uc804\ub2ec \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc720\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \uc774\ud574\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h4>\n

\uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 2\uc131\uc804\uae30 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc720\ub300\uad50, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4\uc801 \uc804\uc2b9\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\u00b7\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uad50\ud6c8\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc775\uc219\ud588\ub358 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9\uacfc \ube44\ud310<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ub54c\ub85c \uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc2b9(Aggadah \ud3ec\ud568)\uc744 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc608: \ub9c8\ud0dc 15:1-20).
\n\u2022 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ube44, \uc6a9\uc11c, \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 Halacha\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc544\uac00\ub2e4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uacf5\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uacfc \uc544\uac00\ub2e4<\/h4>\n

\uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4(\ube5b\uacfc \uc5b4\ub460, \ubb3c\uacfc \uc601, \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \uc9c4\ub9ac)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc2b9\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4(\ud2b9\ud788 \ubb35\uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc18c)\uc640\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\uac00\ub2e4(Aggadah)\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uad50\ud6c8, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc124\uad50\uc640 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 Halacha \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \ub73b\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c Aggadah \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c)\uc744 \uc77d\uc744 \ub54c, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc2b9(\ud2b9\ud788 Aggadah)\ub97c \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uba74 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c: \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c><\/h3>\n

\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah)\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2e0\uc131\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc804\uc73c\ub85c, \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95(\ud560\ub77c\uce74, Halacha)\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uad6c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub358 \uc774 \uc728\ubc95\uc740 \uc8fc\ud6c4 206\ub144, \ub78d\ube44 \uc608\ud6c4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc(\uc720\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub418\uace0 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uc131\uacbd(\ud2b9\ud788 \ud1a0\ub77c)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\ub418, \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544\ub0b4\uc5b4, \uc81c2\uc131\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubc95\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc131\uc804 \uc758\uc2dd, \ub18d\uc5c5\ubc95, \ubbfc\ubc95, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95 \ub4f1 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc804 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c(Gemara)\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud)\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc728\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uacbd\uc804\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. 3\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uac00 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \ud6c4, \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300 \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub17c\ud3c9\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc11c\ub294 “\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c(Gemara)”\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ub85c “\uc5f0\uad6c”\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah)\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\ubcf8 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\ud600\uc84c\uace0, \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc77d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c, \uc989 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uac00 \ud569\uccd0\uc838 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uba74, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ub124 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c, \ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c, \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c, \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c)\ub294 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uac00\ub974\uce68, \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\ub418\uba70, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc815\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ucd08\uc810\uacfc \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uac00 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc138\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\ub958 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4, \ub450 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc11c\uae30 1~2\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc801 \uc728\ubc95 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \ub17c\uc7c1(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 12\uc7a5 \ub4f1), \uc815\uacb0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68(\ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 7\uc7a5), \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc740\ud61c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc758(\ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c, \uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc11c)\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud560\ub77c\uce74 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uaddc\uc815\uacfc \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uacfc \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubc95\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5, \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc73c\ub85c, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc9c0\uce68\uc11c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc640 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uac00 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uacfc \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uacc4\uba85\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc2dc\ub300\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \ud3bc\uce58\uc2e0 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\uc640 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ub354 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub450 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc \uc778\uac04, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4><\/h3>\n

\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah)\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc608\ud6c4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc(\uc720\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c(Gemara)\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud)\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd)\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9d1\uc57d\ud558\uc600\uae30\uc5d0, \uc81c2\uc131\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uba74, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd(\ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c)\uc740 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0b6, \uac00\ub974\uce68, \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc815\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uacfc \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30(\uc11c\uae30 1\u20132\uc138\uae30)\uc5d0 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uc11c\uae30 3\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd08\uae30 \ucc45\uc778 \ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \uc11c\uae30 65\ub144\uacbd \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \uc11c\uae30 1\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc774\ub098 2\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uc11c\uae30 206\ub144\uacbd \ub78d\ube44 \uc608\ud6c4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc\uac00 \uc37c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c \ub78d\ube44 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud3b8\uc9d1 \uc774\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc790\uba74, \ud790\ub810 \uc7a5\ub85c, \ud790\ub810\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub78d\ube44 \uc2dc\ubaac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc874 \ubca4 \uc790\uce74\uc774 \ub78d\ube44\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uac10\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub78d\ube44\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\uc73c\uba70(\uc694 1:38, 49), \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1(\uc608: \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 12\uc7a5, \ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 7\uc7a5) \ub4f1\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\uce74 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub78d\ube44 \uac00\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc5d8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub77c \uce6d\ud558\uba70(\ud589 22:3), \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc758(\ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c, \uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc11c)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc740\ud61c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub97c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c \ub78d\ube44 \uc608\ud6c4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uacfc \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc774 \uc911\ucca9\ub41c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \ud6c4, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc740 \uc0ac\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4, \ubca0\ud2b8 \uc170\uc544\ub9bc, \ud2f0\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub97c \uc815\uacbd\ud654\ud55c \ub78d\ube44 \uc608\ud6c4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc\ub294 \ubbf8\uc288\ub098\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uae30 1\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\ub3c4 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uae30\uc801\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce5c \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub78d\ube44\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ed\uc790\uac00 \ucc98\ud615 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc801\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce5c \uc774\uc57c\uae30(\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c)\uc640, \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4(\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098)\uc740 \ub450 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \u201c\uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ud3d0\ud558\ub7ec \uc628 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub824 \ud568\u201d(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 5:17)\uc774\ub77c \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc808\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc644\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc801 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 22\uc7a5\uc758 \ud63c\uc778 \uc794\uce58 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(\uc0e4\ubc27 153b)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc694\ud55c \ubca4 \uc790\uce74\uc774\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \ub2f9\ub300 \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ubc95\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \ub300\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c(Gemara)\ub780?><\/h3>\n

\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud55c \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uc778 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc124\uacfc \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ubc95\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801, \ucca0\ud559\uc801, \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc788\uac8c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud560\ub77c\uce74(\ubc95\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc)\uc640 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4(\uc11c\uc0ac \uc790\ub8cc)\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba70, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ub85d, \uc131\uacbd \uc8fc\uc11d, \ucca0\ud559\uc801, \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc758, \uc9c0\ud61c \ubb38\ud559 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc124\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \uc7a5(\ub17c\ubb38)\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\ub2e4\uac00, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uac00 \uc8fc\ud6c4 200\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \ud6c4 \uacb0\uad6d \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub418\uc5b4 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc774\uba70, \ud559\uc790\uc640 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\uc640 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud3b8\ucc2c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub97c \ub354\ud558\uba74 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub97c \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c(\u05d2\u05de\u05e8\u05d0)\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c “\uc644\uc131, \ud559\uc2b5”\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uba70, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uacfc \ud574\uc124\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud)\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah)\ub294 \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95(Halacha)\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc804\uc2b9\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c (\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 200\ub144\uacbd \uc720\ub300 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc\uac00 \uc815\ub9ac)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c(Gemara)\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uacfc \ud574\uc124, \ub17c\uc7c1, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc758 \ub450\uac1c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc640 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc77d\ud788\uace0 \uad8c\uc704 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\uc815(Halacha)\uc744 \ud574\uc124, \ub17c\uc7c1, \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9
\n\u2022 \ubc95\uc801 \ud574\uc124 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 Aggadah(\uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uc124\ud654), \uaca9\uc5b8, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uc804\uc2b9 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568
\n\u2022 \ubb38\uc790\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc801\uc6a9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd94\uad6c
\n\u2022 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc640 \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uacf5\uc0dd\uc560(\ud2b9\ud788 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed)\uc640 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub294, \ubc14\ub85c \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uadf8 \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5(\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c)\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778(\ub78d\ube44)\ub4e4\uacfc \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uc168\ub294\ub370(\uc608: \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c, \uc815\uacb0 \uaddc\ub840, \uae30\ub3c4, \uc7ac\ubb3c), \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub17c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1 \uc7a5\uba74(\uc608: \ub9c8 23\uc7a5, \ub205 11\uc7a5)\uc774\ub098 \ube44\ud310\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubc95 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8 \ubc95\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9(\uc989, \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5)\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 12\uc7a5: \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubc00 \uc774\uc0ad\uc744 \ub530 \uba39\uc740 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub450\uace0 “\uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uac83”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc2dc\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc801 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uaddc\uc815 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 11\uc7a5: \uc678\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uc740, \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8(\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c)\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc740 1\uc138\uae30 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c, \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804, \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc11c\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ub0b4 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud574\uc11d(\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1(\uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc11c, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud1a0\ub77c \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5(\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0)\uacfc\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 “\ub108\ud76c\uac00 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4”\ub294 \ube44\ud310(\ub9c9 7:8)\uc740, \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5(\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\ub860\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c, \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ubc95 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uc815\uc218\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5(\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615)\uacfc \ub17c\uc7c1\ud558\uba70, \ud1a0\ub77c\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc815\uc2e0(\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uae0d\ud73c)\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc57d \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1(\ud2b9\ud788 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc11c\uc2e0)\uc740 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098-\uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc801 \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ub54c \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uad00\uacc4: \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8><\/h3>\n

\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c(Midrash, \u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9)\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub454 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb38\uc790 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ube48\ud2c8\uacfc \ubaa8\ud638\ud568\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4 \uc5b4\uc6d0(\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294, \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd) \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5, \ub204\ub77d, \ubaa8\uc21c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uac10\ucdb0\uc9c4 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\u00b7\uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uccb4\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\ub294 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c(\ud560\ub77c\uce74)\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70, \uc728\ubc95 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uae30\ub85c \uac08\uc218\ub85d, \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ud638\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4(Aggadah) \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4\ub294 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5f0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubc95 \ud574\uc11d\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uac00 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uad00\uc2b5\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc55e\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uc544\uac00\ub2e4(Aggadah)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubc94\uc8fc\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uacc4\uba85\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud604\uc790(sage)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f0\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4”\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uac00\ub2e4\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uacbd \ud574\uc11d\uc778 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c(midrash)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\ub294 \uc131\uc11c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc7a5\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\ud559\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc11c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\uc885\uc758 ‘\uc194\ub77c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud22c\ub77c(sola scriptura)’\ub97c \uc120\ud3ec\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ucf54 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc131\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc801, \ubc95\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud6c4\uae30 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uac00 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uac00 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc218\ub144 \ud6c4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubcf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud588\ub358 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uac00 \ub418\ub824\uba74, \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub098 \ubc95\ub960 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub78d\ube44 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uac00 \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc640 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc810 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 “\uac70\uce5c \ubd80\ubd84”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc774\ub098 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ub204\ub77d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc608\uc218 \ubc0f \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc131\uacbd \uc774\ud574 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc811\uc810\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud574\uc11d \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c 3\uc7a5\uc740 \ubbfc\uc218\uae30 12\uc7a5\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\uc138\uc640 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c “\uc9d1”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba54\ud0c0\ud3ec\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801 \uc5b8\uae09\uacfc \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2e8\uc808\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 22\uc7a5\uc758 \ud63c\uc778\uc794\uce58 \ube44\uc720 \ub4f1)\ub3c4 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc801 \uae30\ubc95\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \uc0e4\ubc27 153b\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\uc758 \uc5f0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ub41c \ub78d\ube44 \uc694\ud55c \ubca4 \uc790\uce74\uc774\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc740 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc801 \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc640 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ubb38\ud654\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \ud1a0\uc591\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc95\ub960\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc11c\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c \uc11c\uc2e0\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc758 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc608\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc131\uacbd \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 “\uc804\uc9c0\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8”\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud55c \uacf3\uc758 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc758 \uc6a9\ub840\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uac00 \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uacbd \uad6c\uc808\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uad6c\uc808 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c0\uc804\ub2a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ucc45\uacfc \uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 “\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc720\ucd94”\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ub97c “\uad6c\uc5b4\uc801 \uc720\ucd94” \ub610\ub294 “\uad6c\uc5b4\uc801 \ud3c9\ud589”\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \ub78d\ube44 \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uac8c\uc81c\ub77c \uc0e4\uc640(gezera shawa, \u05d2\u05d6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d4)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud1a0\ub77c\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub098 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c “\ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ud310\uacb0” \ub610\ub294 “\uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud310\uacb0”\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub098 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ucd94\ub860 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uad6c\uc808\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub098 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud55c \uad6c\uc808\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud568\uc758\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6c\uc808\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\uc81c\ub77c \uc0e4\ubc14(Gezerah Shavah)\ub294 \uce7c \ubc14\ucf54\uba54\ub974(Kal VaChomer, \u05e7\u05dc \u05d5\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8, \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub300\ub7b5 \ub610\ub294 \ub17c\uc99d)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ud560\ub77c\uce74(\uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc728\ubc95) \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc694\uc810\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc720\ucd94\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uc544\ub4e4”, “\uc624\ub298”, “\ub9f9\uc138\ud558\ub2e4”\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c 1\uc7a5 2\uc808\uacfc 5\uc808\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6c\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uba70, \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc989\uac01\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc810\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740, \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uac00 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ub41c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub418 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc640 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uace0 \uc720\uc775\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc801 \ud574\uc11d \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud574 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uacbd\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\ub294 \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \ud574\uc11d\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uacfc \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uacfc \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638 \ucc38\uc870\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uac01 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc548\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uacfc \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0, \u05ea\u05d5\u05b9\u05e1\u05b6\u05e4\u05b6\u05ea, Tosefta><\/h3>\n

\ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0(\uc720\ub300 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4: \u05ea\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05ea\u05d0, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc790 \ud45c\uae30: tosep\u0304t\u0101 “\ubcf4\ucda9, \ucd94\uac00”)\ub294 2\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ud0c4\ub098\uc784(Tannaim)\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc720\ub300 \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uad6c\uc804\ubc95\uc744 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c4\ub098\uc784(\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd) \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae08\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc18\ubcf5(\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0e4\ub098, \u05e9\u05c1\u05e0\u05d4)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc554\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc11c\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ad\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc95\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5(\ud560\ub77c\uce74)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube44\ubc95\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5(\uc544\uac00\ub2e4, Aggadah)\uacfc \ubcf4\ucda9 \uc790\ub8cc(\ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0, tosefta)\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640\uac19\uc774 \ud560\ub77c\uce74(Halacha), \uc544\uac00\ub2e4(Aggadah), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0(Tosefta)\ub294 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc804 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc8fc\ud6c4 \uccab \ub450 \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud604\uc790(sage)\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uad6c \ucd08\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub610\ub294 \uad6c\uc804 \ud1a0\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uceec\ub809\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\ub97c \uc560\uae30\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc640 \uc8fc\ub85c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud559\uc790 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 Tosefta\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc791\ud488\uc774 \ub300 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba3c\uc800 \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \uc758\ubbf8: \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \u2018\ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\u2019\ub294 “\ucd94\uac00, \ubcf4\ucda9”\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc2dc\uae30: \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 \uc8fc\ud6c4 3\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ud615\uc131 \ubc30\uacbd: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(\uc8fc\ud6c4 200\ub144\uacbd \uc720\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc2dc\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1)\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5, \ud1a0\ub860, \ud310\ub840 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ub0b4\uc6a9: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uad6c\uc870(\uc139\uc158, \ud2b8\ub77d\ud14c\uc774\ud2b8)\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\uacac, \ub610\ub294 \ubcf4\ucda9 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc2dc\uae30\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd: \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\uc758 \ud615\uc131 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uacfc\ub294 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5(Oral Torah) \ubc0f \ucd08\uae30 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud1a0\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc131:
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5, \ud2b9\ud788 \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc608: \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uaddc\uc815, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95, \uc190 \uc53b\uae30 \ub17c\uc7c1 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ubb38\ub9e5 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc728\ubc95 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd(\ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c)\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0: \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub78d\ube44(\ud0c4\ub098\uc784, \u05ea\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd)\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\uc704: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub41c \ub78d\ube44 \uc728\ubc95 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ucda9\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0: \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(\ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ubc0f \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd \uc124\uba85\uacfc \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uacfc \ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0\uc640 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uad00\uacc4><\/h3>\n

1. \ubc30\uacbd: \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300<\/h4>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \ud1a0\ub77c(\uc728\ubc95)\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c, \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ud3ec\ub85c\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc131\uc804 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c, \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\uacfc \uc11c\uae30\uad00 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0, \uc8fc\ud6c4 1\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50(Halachic Judaism)\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300, \uc989 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uadf8 \uc728\ubc95 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc81c\ubcc4 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/h4>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74, \uc6b0\uc120 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c(Sabbath)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uae08\ud558\uace0 \uc608\ubc30\uc640 \uc815\uacb0\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc27c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 12\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778 \ub418\uc2ec\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uba70, \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uacb0\ubc95(Taharah)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd, \ubab8, \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc815\uacb0\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac00\ub974\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 7\uc7a5\uc740 \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uacb0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uae68\ub057\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucf54\uc154 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubc95\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc74c\uc2dd\ub9cc \uc12d\ucde8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0, \ub3c4\ucd95\ubc95(\uc250\ud788\ud0c0) \ub610\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc9c0\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804 10\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc758 \ud658\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ud574\uccb4\ud558\uba70 \ucf54\uc154 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubc95\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc12d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \uac00\uc871\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uac00 \uacb0\ud63c, \uc774\ud63c(\uac8c\ud2b8), \uc0c1\uc18d, \uce5c\uc871 \uac04 \ud63c\uc778\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 19\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\ud63c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud68c\ub2f9(\uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uadf8)\uacfc \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc744 \uc608\ubc30\uc640 \uad50\uc721, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uba70 \uc6b4\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc57d \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uac15\ub860\uc744 \ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc744 \uc120\uad50 \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub78d\ube44\uc640 \ud0c8\ubbf8\ub524(\uc81c\uc790)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc728\ubc95 \uc804\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uad50\uc721\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud558\uc168\uc73c\uba70, \ud0c8\ubbf8\ub524 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 5~7\uc7a5 \uc0b0\uc0c1\uc218\ud6c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uc120(\uca68\ub2e4\uce74, \u05e6\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05e7\u05b8\u05d4)\uacfc \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc790\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 6\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc120\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\uba74\uc758 \uacbd\uac74\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc885\uad50 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc804 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uae30 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uad6c\uc18d\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc728\ubc95 \uc900\uc218\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud589\uc704(Orthopraxy)\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e0\uc57d \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbff\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ub86d\ub2e4 \ud558\uc2ec\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc2e0\uc57d \uc804\uccb4\uc640 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uadf8 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \uc65c\uace1\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \ub73b(\ud1a0\ub77c \uc815\uc2e0)\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \ud1a0\ub77c \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uacfc \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc0c8 \uc5b8\uc57d(\uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4)\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c, \uc57c\uace0\ubcf4\uc11c, \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc11c \ub4f1\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub418, \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \ud2c0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uba70, \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ub530\ub77c, \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ubb35\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc2dc\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uace0\ub300 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \ub370\ub4dc \uc2dc \uc2a4\ud06c\ub864(Dead Sea Scrolls, \uc0ac\ud574\uc0ac\ubcf8): Qumran \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559, \uaddc\uc728, \uc131\uacbd \uc8fc\uc11d \ud3ec\ud568. \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300 \ubd84\ud30c(\uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \ub4f1)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc220(Josephus):
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \u300e\uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\u300f(The Jewish War): \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uba78\ub9dd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \u300e\uc720\ub300 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\u300f(Antiquities of the Jews): \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\ubd80\ud130 1\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \u300e\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300f(Vita), \u300e\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\u300f(Contra Apionem).
\n\u2022 \uace0\ub300 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c (\uc815\uacbd \uc678):
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c(Gospel of Thomas, \ub098\uadf8\ud568\ub9c8\ub514 \ubb38\uc11c): \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc5b4\ub85d\uc744 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc720\ub2e4\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c(Gospel of Judas): \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ubc30\ubc18\ud55c \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c(Gospel of Mary): \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub9c9\ub2ec\ub808\ub098 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ud544\ub9bd\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c(Gospel of Philip): \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uac00\ub974\uce68 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc801 \ubb38\uc11c:
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ub514\ub2e4\ucf00(Didache, \uc8fc\uc758 \uad50\ud6c8): \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc608\ubc30\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc9c0\uce68\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ubc14\ub098\ubc14 \uc11c\uc2e0(Epistle of Barnabas): \uc728\ubc95 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc124\uba85\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ud5e4\ub974\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc790(The Shepherd of Hermas): \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uad50\ud6c8\uacfc \ube44\uc804\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ub098\uadf8\ud568\ub9c8\ub514 \ubb38\uc11c(Nag Hammadi Library, 1945 \ubc1c\uacac): \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \ub17c\uc124 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ub0b4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud750\ub984 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ud544\ub85c(Philo) \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc800\uc220: \uc720\ub300-\ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \ucca0\ud559\uc790, \uc720\ub300 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \ud5ec\ub77c\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc735\ud569\ub41c \uc800\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ucff0\ub780(Qumran) \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubb38\uc11c: \uc0ac\ud574 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uba70, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uac74 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544 \uc5d0\ub179\uc11c(1 Enoch): \uc678\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd08\uae30 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc815\uacbd \ud655\uc815(\uc544\ud0c0\ub098\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubaa9\ub85d)\uc740 367\ub144\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c \ubc0f \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ub098\uadf8\ud568\ub9c8\ub514 \ubb38\uc11c(\uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c \ub4f1)\uc640 \uc0ac\ud574 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\ub300 \ud639\uc740 \uadf8 \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uad50-\uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \ubd84\ud30c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \ud544\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50><\/h3>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c \uc720\ub300\uad50\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub7ec \uc624\uc168\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc168\uace0(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 5:17), \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \ucc38\ub41c \uc21c\uc885\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8 \ub610\ud55c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc95\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ubcc4 \uac1c\uc694<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558(Halacha)\ub294 \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd)\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\uc2b9\uacfc \uad6c\uc804 \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc), \ud574\uc11d\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc(\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c, \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0) \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubc95\uc870\ubb38\uc744 \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc778\uac04\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \uacbd\uac74 \uc0dd\ud65c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c(Shabbat), \uc815\uacb0\ubc95(Taharah, \u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4), \uacb0\ud63c\ubc95(Kiddushin, \u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05df & Nisuin, \u05e0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df), \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \uc608\ubc30(Tefillah, \u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 & Avodah, \u05e2\u05b2\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4), \uc808\uae30 \uaddc\uc815(Moadim, \u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e2\u05b2\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd), \uc724\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc0c1\ubc95(Mishpatim, \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e4\u05b8\u05bc\u05d8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd), \ud615\ubc95\uacfc \ubc8c\uce59(Dinei Mamonot, \u05d3\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05de\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea & Dinei Nefashot, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea) \ub4f1\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubc95\uacfc \uaddc\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc548\ub0b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd(\ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc11c\uc2e0)\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\uba74\u2014\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \ub17c\uc7c1, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1, \uacb0\ud63c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc720, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uad50\ud6c8 \ub4f1\u2014\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc95\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac1c\uad00\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc810\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c(Shabbat)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc758\ubbf8: \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c 6\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 7\uc77c\uc9f8\uc5d0 \uc548\uc2dd\ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub150(\ucc3d\uc138\uae30 2:1\u20133, \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uae30 20:8\u201311). \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0.
\n\u2022 \uc8fc\uc694 \uaddc\uc815:
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 39\uac00\uc9c0 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uc77c(\uba5c\ub77c\ud638\ud2b8, \u05de\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea) \uc900\uc218: \ubd88 \ud53c\uc6b0\uae30, \uc6b4\ubc18, \uc694\ub9ac, \uc7ac\ubd09, \uc4f0\uae30 \ub4f1.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uc804 \ucd1b\ubd88 \uc810\ud654(\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc758\ubb34), \ud0a4\ub450\uc2dc(\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9, \uac70\ub8e9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc \ucd95\ubcf5), \uc0e4\ubc27 \uc2dd\uc0ac.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uacf5\uc801 \ubaa8\uc784(\uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uadf8 \uc608\ubc30)\uacfc \uac00\uc871 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04.<\/p>\n

2. \uc815\uacb0\ubc95(Taharah)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc758\ubbf8: \uc758\uc2dd\uc801, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc21c\uacb0\uacfc \ubd80\uc815(\ud1a0\uba54, \u05d8\u05de\u05d0\u200e) \uc0c1\ud0dc \uad6c\ubcc4. \uc608\ubc30\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc8fc\uc694 \uaddc\uc815:
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc815\uacb0\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd(\ucf54\uc154, Kashrut, \u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea): \uc815\uacb0\ud55c \ub3d9\ubb3c, \ub3c4\ucd95 \ubc29\uc2dd, \ud53c\uc640 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd80\uc704 \uc81c\uac70, \uc720\uc81c\ud488\uacfc \uace0\uae30 \ubd84\ub9ac.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc6d4\uacbd \uae30\uac04\uacfc \uc0b0\ud6c4 \uc815\uacb0\ubc95(\ub2c8\ub2e4, \u05e0\u05b4\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4).
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc2dc\uccb4 \uc811\ucd09\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd80\uc815, \uc815\uacb0 \uc608\uc2dd(\ubb3c\ub450\uba4d \uc0ac\uc6a9, \ubbf8\ud06c\ubca0(\u05de\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05d5\u05b6\u05d4) \uc815\uacb0 \uc758\uc2dd).<\/p>\n

3. \uacb0\ud63c\ubc95(Kiddushin, \u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05df & Nisuin, \u05e0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc758\ubbf8: \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc740 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uacfc \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc5b8\uc57d\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc8fc\uc694 \uaddc\uc815:
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ud0a4\ub450\uc2e0(Kiddushin): \uc57d\ud63c \ub2e8\uacc4, \uacc4\uc57d\uacfc \uc0c1\uc9d5(\ubc18\uc9c0 \uc218\uc5ec, \uc11c\uc57d).
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ub2c8\uc2a4\uc708(Nisuin): \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc758 \uc644\uc131, \ucd95\ubcf5\uacfc \ud63c\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d(\ucf00\ud22c\ubc14, \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05ea\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4).
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ud63c\uc778 \uae08\uc9c0 \uaddc\uc815(\uadfc\uce5c\ud63c \uae08\uc9c0, \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1).<\/p>\n

4. \uae30\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc608\ubc30(Tefillah, \u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 & Avodah, \u05e2\u05b2\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc758\ubbf8: \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654, \uc608\ubc30\uc758 \ud589\uc704. \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud574\ub2f9.
\n\u2022 \uc8fc\uc694 \uaddc\uc815:
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc77c\uc77c \uae30\ub3c4(\uc0e4\ud558\ub9bf(\u05e9\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea), \ubbfc\ud558(\u05de\u05b4\u05e0\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05d4), \ub9c8\uc544\ub9ac\ube0c, \u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05d1), \uc2dc\ud3b8\uacfc \uc250\ub9c8 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8(\uc2e0\uba85\uae30 6:4). \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uadf8 \uc608\ubc30, \ud1a0\ub77c \ub0ad\ub3c5, \ub78d\ube44 \uac00\ub974\uce68.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud0c8\ub9ac\ud2b8(\u05d8\u05b7\u05dc\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05ea, \uae30\ub3c4 \uc204), \ud14c\ud544\ub9b0(\u05ea\u05b0\u05bc\u05e4\u05b4\u05dc\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05df, \uacbd\ubb38\uac11), \ud0a4\ud30c \ucc29\uc6a9.<\/p>\n

5. \uc758\uc2dd \ubc0f \uc808\uae30 \uaddc\uc815(Moadim)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc758\ubbf8: \uc808\uae30\uc640 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uae30\ub150.
\n\u2022 \uc8fc\uc694 \uaddc\uc815:
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808(\ud398\uc0ac\ud750): \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d \uae30\ub150, \ub204\ub8e9 \uc5c6\ub294 \ube75, \uc138\ub370\ub974 \ub9cc\ucc2c.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc624\uc21c\uc808(\uc0e4\ubd80\uc637): \uc728\ubc95 \uc218\uc5ec \uae30\ub150.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ucd08\ub9c9\uc808(\uc218\ucf54\ud2b8): \uad11\uc57c \uc0dd\ud65c \uae30\ub150, \ucd08\ub9c9 \uac74\uc124.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ub300\uc18d\uc8c4\uc77c(\uc6a4 \ud0a4\ud478\ub974): \uae08\uc2dd\uacfc \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \ub0a0.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ub098\ud314\uc808(\ub85c\uc26c \ud558\uc0e4\ub098): \uc0c8\ud574 \uae30\ub150, \ub098\ud314(\uc1fc\ud30c\ub974) \ubd88\uae30.<\/p>\n

6. \uc724\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc0c1\ubc95(Mishpatim)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc758\ubbf8: \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \uacf5\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604.
\n\u2022 \uc8fc\uc694 \uaddc\uc815:
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uac70\ub798, \uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \uc724\ub9ac(\uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc800\uc6b8, \uc0ac\uae30 \uae08\uc9c0).
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ucc44\ubb34 \uba74\uc81c\uc640 \ud76c\ub144, \uc548\uc2dd\ub144.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790(\uace0\uc544, \uacfc\ubd80, \ub098\uadf8\ub124)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638.<\/p>\n

7. \ud615\ubc95 \ubc0f \ubc8c\uce59(Dinei Mamonot & Dinei Nefashot)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc758\ubbf8: \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\uc640 \uc815\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604.
\n\u2022 \uc8fc\uc694 \uaddc\uc815:
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc0b4\uc778, \ub3c4\ub451\uc9c8, \uac70\uc9d3 \uc99d\uc5b8 \uae08\uc9c0.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c\uc758 \ud310\uacb0, \uc99d\uc778 \uaddc\uc815.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u25b9 \ubc8c\uae08, \ubc30\uc0c1, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud615 \uaddc\uc815(\ub4dc\ubb3c\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9).<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uce68\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \ub17c\uc7c1, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1, \uacb0\ud63c \ube44\uc720 \ub4f1 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud480\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc57c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud560\ub77c\ud558(Halachic) \uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4><\/h3>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558(Halacha)\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559, \ubc95\uacfc \ub3c4\ub355\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc728\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c, \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd)\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\uc2b9\uacfc \uad6c\uc804 \ud1a0\ub77c(\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5(\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c, \ud1a0\uc138\ud504\ud0c0 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50(\uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd)\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \ubc95\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5, \uc0c1\uc9d5, \uc81c\uc758\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \uc9d9\uac8c \ubc30\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc168\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 5:17). \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804, \ubc14\uc6b8\uc11c\uc2e0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \ubcf8\ub73b\uacfc \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95, \uacb0\ud63c\ubc95, \uae30\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc608\ubc30, \uc808\uae30 \ubc0f \ucd95\uc81c, \uc724\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc0c1\ubc95, \ud615\ubc95 \ubc0f \ubc8c\uce59 \ub4f1 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc95\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac1c\uad00\ud558\uace0, \uac01 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\ub3d9\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c(Shabbat)\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 12\uc7a5: \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubc00 \uc774\uc0ad\uc744 \uc798\ub77c \uba39\uc790, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9 \uae08\uc9c0(\uba5c\ub77c\ud638\ud2b8)\ub97c \uc5b4\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ub09c. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 “\uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc694”(\ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 2:27)\ub77c\uba70 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 5\uc7a5: \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubcd1\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uce58\uc790 \uc720\ub300 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc77c\uacfc \uae0d\ud73c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc815\uacb0\ubc95(Taharah)\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 7\uc7a5: \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5(\uc815\uacb0 \uaddc\ub840, \uc190 \uc53b\uae30)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 “\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub354\ub7ec\uc6c0\uc740 \ubc16\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500. \uc678\uc801 \uaddc\ub840\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc815\uacb0(\ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \uc758\ub3c4) \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 2\uc7a5: \uac00\ub098\uc758 \ud63c\uc778\uc794\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\ud56d\uc544\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb3c\uc744 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0b4. \uc774 \ub3cc\ud56d\uc544\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc815\uacb0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \uac83. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uacb0\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uacb0\ud63c\ubc95(Kiddushin & Nisuin)\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc5d0\ubca0\uc18c\uc11c 5\uc7a5: \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\ub300\uc801 \uacb0\ud63c\uad00\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720. \ub0a8\ud3b8\uacfc \uc544\ub0b4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 19\uc7a5: \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774\ud63c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc728\ubc95(\uc2e0\uba85\uae30 24\uc7a5)\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc124\uba85. \uacb0\ud63c\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc9dd\uc9c0\uc73c\uc2e0 \uc5f0\ud569\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 3\uc7a5: \uc138\ub840 \uc694\ud55c\uc774 \uc608\uc218\ub97c “\uc2e0\ub791”\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac. \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uae30\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc608\ubc30(Tefillah & Avodah)\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 6\uc7a5: \uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4\ubb38\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \uae30\ub3c4\ubb38\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uad6c\uc870(\ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc2e0 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \ub73b\uc774 \ud558\ub298\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83 \uac19\uc774\u2026). \uc720\ub300 \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \uce5c\uc219\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 4\uc7a5: \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c\uc801 \uc120\uc5b8. \uc720\ub300 \uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uadf8\uc758 \uc608\ubc30 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5. \uc758\uc2dd \ubc0f \ucd95\uc81c \uaddc\uc815(Moadim)\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808(\ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uae30)\uacfc \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \ub9cc\ucc2c: \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \ub9cc\ucc2c\uc740 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808 \uc138\ub370\ub974 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ubc00\uc811. \ub5a1\uacfc \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubab8\uacfc \ud53c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc57d \uc120\uc5b8(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 26\uc7a5).
\n\u2022 \uc624\uc21c\uc808(\uc0e4\ubd80\uc637): \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804 2\uc7a5 \uc131\ub839 \uac15\ub9bc \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \uc218\uc5ec \uc808\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d0. \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc784\uc7ac\ub85c \uc728\ubc95\uc774 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9d0\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5.
\n\u2022 \ub300\uc18d\uc8c4\uc77c(\uc6a4 \ud0a4\ud478\ub974): \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c 9\u201310\uc7a5\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc18d\uc8c4 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc744 \ub300\uc18d\uc8c4\uc77c\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uacfc \uc18d\uc8c4 \uc81c\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0.<\/p>\n

6. \uc724\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc0c1\ubc95(Mishpatim)\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc0b0\uc0c1\uc218\ud6c8(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 5\u20137\uc7a5): \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc815\uc2e0(\ub0b4\uc801 \uc758\ub85c\uc6c0\uacfc \uc0ac\ub791)\uc744 \uac15\uc870. \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uacf5\uc758\uc640 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \uae0d\ud73c\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ud654.
\n\u2022 \uc57c\uace0\ubcf4\uc11c: \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638(\uacfc\ubd80, \uace0\uc544)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc870\ub294 \ubaa8\uc138 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc77c\uce58.<\/p>\n

7. \ud615\ubc95 \ubc0f \ubc8c\uce59(Dinei Mamonot & Dinei Nefashot)\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 8\uc7a5: \uac04\uc74c\ud55c \uc5ec\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc138 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud615\ubc8c(\ub3cc\ub85c \uce58\ub294 \uac83)\uc744 \ubb3b\ub294 \ubb34\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 “\uc8c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \ub3cc\ub85c \uce58\ub77c”\uace0 \ud558\uc2ec. \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uae38 \uc81c\uc2dc.<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \ucc38\ub41c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uacfc \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc8fc\uc81c\ubcc4, \ub300\ud45c \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc778\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uc57d \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc2ec\uce35 \ubd84\uc11d><\/h3>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \ubb38\ub9e5 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uce58\uc720 \uc0ac\uac74, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1, \uacb0\ud63c \ube44\uc720, \uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4\ubb38 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uaddc\uc815\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub300\ud45c \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc11d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uaddc\uc815\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc644\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c(Shabbat)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \uc0e4\ubc27(Shabbat) \uc804\uccb4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0e4\ubc27 7:2\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 39\uac00\uc9c0 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9(\uba5c\ub77c\ud638\ud2b8)\uc744 \uaddc\uc815. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \uc0e4\ubc27 49b-51b\ub294 \uc774 \uc138\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub17c\uc758.
\n\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc5f0\uacb0: \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 12\uc7a5, \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 5\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uce58\uc720\uc640 \uae0d\ud73c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5. “\uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83”(\ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 2:27).
\n\u2022 \ubd84\uc11d: \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uaddc\ub840\ub97c \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ud574 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub428\uc744 \uac15\uc870. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774 \uaddc\uce59 \uc790\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc, \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0b4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc815\uacb0\ubc95(Taharah)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \ud0c0\ud558\ub86f(Tahorot), \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \ub9c8\ud06c\uc0e4\ub9bc(Makhshirin, \u05de\u05b7\u05db\u05b0\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05df)\uacfc \ubbf8\ud06c\ubc14\uc624\ud2b8(Mikvaot, \ubaa9\uc695\uc758 \uc815\uacb0\ubc95, \u05de\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05d5\u05b8\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea)\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uacfc \uc815\uacb0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uacfc \uc815\uacb0 \uc758\uc2dd(\uc815\uacb0 \ubaa9\uc695, \uc190 \uc53b\uae30)\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f8. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uae4a\uc74c(\ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc, Zevachim(\u05d6\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05d7\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd), Yoma, \u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b8\u05d0).
\n\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc5f0\uacb0: \ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 7\uc7a5(\uc190 \uc53b\uae30 \ub17c\uc7c1), \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 2\uc7a5(\uc815\uacb0 \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb3c\uc744 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub85c).
\n\u2022 \ubd84\uc11d: \uc815\uacb0\ubc95\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uaddc\ub840. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc678\uc801 \uaddc\ub840\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uba74\uc758 \uc815\uacb0\uc744 \uac15\uc870(\ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 7:20\u201323), \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 2\uc7a5\uc758 \uae30\uc801\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uacb0 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5.<\/h4>\n

3. \uacb0\ud63c\ubc95(Kiddushin & Nisuin)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \ud0a4\ub450\uc2e0(Kiddushin)\uacfc \uae30\ud2f4(Gittin, \u05d2\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05df)\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \uc774\ud63c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8f8. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ud0a4\ub450\uc2e0 2a-3a, \uae30\ud2f4 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\uc778\uacfc \uc774\ud63c \uc808\ucc28 \ub17c\uc758.
\n\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc5f0\uacb0: \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 19\uc7a5(\uc774\ud63c), \uc5d0\ubca0\uc18c\uc11c 5\uc7a5(\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uad50\ud68c \ube44\uc720).
\n\u2022 \ubd84\uc11d: \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \uc5b8\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba70 \uc774\ud63c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\ud63c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud568\uc744 \ubd80\uac01(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 19:4\u20136).<\/p>\n

4. \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \uc608\ubc30(Tefillah & Avodah)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \ube0c\ub77c\ud638\ud2b8(Berakhot, \u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea)\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \ucd95\ubcf5 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f8. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ube0c\ub77c\ud638\ud2b8 26b\u201327a\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub8e8 \uc138 \ubc88\uc758 \uae30\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2b5\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ub17c\uc758.
\n\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc5f0\uacb0: \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 6\uc7a5(\uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4\ubb38), \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 4\uc7a5(\ud68c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c \ub9d0\uc500 \ubd09\ub3c5).
\n\u2022 \ubd84\uc11d: \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uae30\ub3c4\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc815\ud615\ud654\ub41c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ub530\ub984. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8(\ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \uc77c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc591\uc2dd, \uc6a9\uc11c)\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \uad6c\uc57d \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9.<\/p>\n

5. \uc808\uae30 \uaddc\uc815(Moadim)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \ubaa8\uc5d0\ub4dc(Moed)\uc640 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \ud398\uc0ac\ud798(Pesachim, \u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e1\u05b8\u05d7\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd) \ub4f1\uc740 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808, \uc624\uc21c\uc808, \ucd08\ub9c9\uc808 \ub4f1 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f8. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ud398\uc0ac\ud798\uacfc \uba54\uae38\ub77c \ub4f1\uc740 \uc2dc\ub450\ub974(Sedur) \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc808\uae30 \uaddc\ub840\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654.
\n\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc5f0\uacb0: \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 26\uc7a5(\ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \ub9cc\ucc2c\u2014\uc720\uc6d4\uc808 \uc2dc\ub450\ub974), \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804 2\uc7a5(\uc624\uc21c\uc808 \uc131\ub839 \uac15\ub9bc), \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 7\uc7a5(\ucd08\ub9c9\uc808\uacfc \uc0dd\uc218\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d).
\n\u2022 \ubd84\uc11d: \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \uc808\uae30\uc640 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808 \uc2dc\ub450\ub974\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc57d(\uc131\ucc2c)\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec. \uc624\uc21c\uc808\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc218\uc5ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc784\uc7ac\ub85c \uc804\ud658.<\/p>\n

6. \uc724\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc0c1\ubc95(Mishpatim, \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e4\u05b8\u05bc\u05d8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \ub124\uc9c0\ud0a8(Nezikin, \u05e0\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05df)\uacfc \ubc14\ubc14 \uce74\ub9c8(\uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \ubb38, \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05d0 \u05e7\u05b7\u05de\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0), \ubc14\ubc14 \uba54\uce58\uc544(\uc911\uac04 \ubb38, \u05d1\u05d1\u05d0 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d0), \ubc14\ubc14 \ubc14\ud2b8\ub77c(\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubb38, \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05ea\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0) \ub4f1\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1, \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f8. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\ubd80\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9 \ub17c\uc758.
\n\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc5f0\uacb0: \uc0b0\uc0c1\uc218\ud6c8(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 5\u20137\uc7a5), \uc57c\uace0\ubcf4\uc11c(\uacfc\ubd80\uc640 \uace0\uc544 \ub3cc\ubd04, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638).
\n\u2022 \ubd84\uc11d: \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uac15\uc870. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uba74\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uc0ac\ub791\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec.<\/p>\n

7. \ud615\ubc95\uacfc \ud615\ubc8c(Dinei Mamonot & Dinei Nefashot)<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc: \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0(Sanhedrin)\uc740 \uc0ac\ud615, \uc7ac\ud310 \uc808\ucc28, \uc99d\uc778 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f8. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0 43a\u201345b\ub294 \ud615\ubc8c \uc9d1\ud589\uc758 \uc138\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f8.
\n\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc5f0\uacb0: \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 8\uc7a5(\uac04\uc74c\ud55c \uc5ec\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74), \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc7ac\ud310(\ubd88\ubc95 \uc7ac\ud310, \uac70\uc9d3 \uc99d\uc5b8).
\n\u2022 \ubd84\uc11d: \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95\uc740 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc7ac\ud310\uacfc \uc99d\uc778\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc8c4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc95\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc728\ubc95(\ud1a0\ub77c)\uacfc \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8(\uc815\uc758, \uc0ac\ub791, \uac70\ub8e9)\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uac00 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4><\/h3>\n

\uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uae4a\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc804\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ubc95\uc801, \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\uc778 \ud560\ub77c\ud558(Halachah)\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1\uacfc \uad50\ud6c8, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74, \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc99d \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba70 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uaddc\uce59 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc728\ubc95(\ud1a0\ub77c)\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\uc790 \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud2c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7a5\uba74, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\uacfc \uc11c\uae30\uad00 \ub17c\uc7c1, \uc0b0\uc0c1\uc218\ud6c8, \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc740\ud61c\uc758 \ub300\ube44 \ub4f1 \ubcf5\uc74c\uacfc \uc11c\uc2e0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1, \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc77d\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uacc4\uba85\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd \uc774\ud574<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7a5\uba74(\uc608: \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\uacfc \uc11c\uae30\uad00 \ub17c\uc7c1, \uc0b0\uc0c1\uc218\ud6c8, \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68)\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc801 \uc728\ubc95 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \uad00\ub828 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc608: \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 5~7\uc7a5(\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc218\ud6c8), \ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 7\uc7a5(\uc815\uacb0\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1), \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 9\uc7a5(\uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1).<\/p>\n

2. \ub78d\ube44\uc640 \uc81c\uc790(\ud0c8\ubbf8\ub524)\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc774\ud574<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790 \ud6c8\ub828 \ubc29\uc2dd(\ud0c8\ubbf8\ub524)\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2ee\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uba74 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uacfc \ud6c8\ub828\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc608: \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 10\uc7a5, \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 6\uc7a5.<\/p>\n

3. \ud68c\ub2f9\uacfc \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \uc774\ud574<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ud68c\ub2f9(\uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uadf8)\uacfc \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0(\ucd5c\uace0\uc758\uacb0\uae30\uad6c)\uc740 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc640 \uc7ac\ud310 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc608: \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804 13\uc7a5, 15\uc7a5, 23\uc7a5.<\/p>\n

4. \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc740\ud61c\uc758 \ub300\ube44 \uac15\uc870<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ud560\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud589\uc704 \uc911\uc2ec(Orthopraxy)\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ub86d\uac8c \ub428(Justification by Faith)\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \ub17c\uc99d\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc608: \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c, \uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc11c.<\/p>\n

5. \uc815\uacb0\ubc95\uacfc \uc18d\uc8c4 \uac1c\ub150 \uc774\ud574<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc815\uacb0\ubc95, \uc18d\uc8c4, \uc81c\uc0ac \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc18d\uc8c4 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub354 \uc798 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2022 \uc608: \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c 7~10\uc7a5(\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uacfc \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc18d\uc8c4).<\/p>\n

6. \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \ubaa9\uc801 \uc7ac\uc870\uba85<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub7ec \uc624\uc168\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 5:17). \ud560\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub354 \ud48d\uc131\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

7. \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0<\/h4>\n

\u2022 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc, \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d \ubcf8\ubb38 \uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c\ub098 \uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud560\ub77c\ud558 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud2c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub354 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\uae00\uc744 \ub9fa\uc73c\uba70><\/h3>\n

\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098, \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc, \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ub4f1 \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \ub17c\uc7c1, \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ub300\ube44, \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uad50\ud6c8 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774, \ub354 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \ub300\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub85c \uc870\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2025\ub144 6\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uc8fc\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a4\uc5d0\uc11c\uae40\uc885\ud544 \ubaa9\uc0ac<\/strong> \uc500<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25d9 Now&Here\u00a9ucdigiN(\uc720\ud06cdigitalNEWS)\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucf58\ud150\ud2b8(\uae30\uc0ac)\ub294 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc804\uc7ac, \ubcf5\uc0ac, \ubc30\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc744 \uae08\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[\uc601\uc131\uacc4\ubc1c] \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd \uc774\ud574: \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac, \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1-1 \u00bb Understanding Rabbinic Judaism (\u05d9\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea) Tradition and the New Testament: The Roots of the New Testament, Tradition and Thought of Rabbinic Judaism \uc9c0\ub09c 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucc3d\uc870\ub860 \ub300 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c 7\uc77c \ucc3d\uc870\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c 26\ud3b8\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud3b8 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 2-3\uad8c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[435,340],"tags":[416,662,663],"coauthors":[407],"class_list":["post-102461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-435","category-340","tag-416","tag-662","tag-663"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102461"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102465,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102461\/revisions\/102465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/102462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102461"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=102461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}