{"id":102711,"date":"2025-07-04T21:13:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T12:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/?p=102711"},"modified":"2025-07-04T21:13:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T12:13:12","slug":"%ea%b7%bc-%ed%98%84%eb%8c%80-%eb%ac%b8%eb%aa%85%ed%99%94%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%b8%ec%9e%ac%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%84-%ed%82%a4%ec%9b%8c%ec%a4%80-%eb%af%b8-%ec%84%a0%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac%eb%93%a4%ea%b3%bc-%ed%94%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/?p=102711","title":{"rendered":"\uadfc \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\ud654\uc758 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6cc\uc900 \ubbf8 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ud50c\ube0c\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc7a5\ud559\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

[\uc2dc\ub300\uc870\ub9dd]\u00a0 \uadfc \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\ud654\uc758 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6cc\uc900 \ubbf8 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ud50c\ube0c\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc7a5\ud559\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec <\/strong>\u00bb \ud55c-\ubbf8\uc218\uad50 140\ub144\uc758 \uadfc\ud604\ub300\ubb38\uba85\uc0ac \ub9ac\ubdf0-19 \u00bb\u00a0<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 140\uc5ec \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub300\uacfc\ud559\ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc804\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 \uc774\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uacfc\ud559\ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uc2f9\ud2b8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc804\ub839\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uc791\uc740 \uc758\ud559(\uad11\ud61c\uc6d0)\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ubbf8\uc158\uc2a4\ucfe8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\ucd08\uacfc\ud559\uc778 \uc218\ud559\uacfc \ud654\ud559, \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559,\uc0dd\ubb3c\uacfc, \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd08\ub4f1,\uace0\ub4f1 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub300\ud559 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc870\uc120 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ud559\uacfc \ud654\ud559\uacfc \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce5c \uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc640 \uc544\ud39c\uc824\ub7ec \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uad11\ud61c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc778 \uc54c\ub80c\uc774 \uc870\uc120 \uc758\ub8cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc591\uc721\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc870\uc120\uc758\ub8cc\ud559\uc6d0\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uadf8\ud6c4 \uace0\ub4f1 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \uc804\ubb38 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc804\uc784 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ubca0\ucee4(Arther L. Becker, 1879~1978)\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \uc218\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uc218\uc7ac\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc7ac\ud559 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc2ec\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf8 \ub9c8\ud2f4 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd94\ucc9c\uacfc \uc7a5\ud559\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc54c\ube44\uc628\ub300\ud559\uad50(Albion College)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc5c5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubca0\ucee4\ub294 \ub300\ud559 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uac10\ub9ac\uad50 \uc120\uad50 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc5d0 \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uba74 \uc5b4\ub514\ub4e0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2ec\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uace0 \uadf8 \ub73b\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ud30c\uc1a1\ub41c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc804\ub2f4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ucee4\ub294 1903\ub144 4\uc6d4 9\uc77c, \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uac19\uc740 \ud574 5\uc6d4 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5b4 \uac10\ub3c5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa9\uc0ac \uc548\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\uc591 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc804\ud574\uc8fc\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc720\uad50 \u2018\uc131\ub9ac\ud559\u2019(\u6027\u7406\u5b78)\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ubab0\ub418\uc5b4 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc678\uba74\ud558\uba70 \ucc9c\ub300\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud48d\uc870 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\uc774 \ubc1c\uc544 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc138\ud0dc \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubca0\ucee4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \uc22d\uc2e4\ud559\ub2f9\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc778 \ubca0\uc5b4\ub4dc\uc640 \uc758\uae30\ud22c\ud569\ud574 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\ud559 \uad50\uc721 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ud559\uacfc \uacfc\ud559 \uacfc\ubaa9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798 35\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc785\ud559\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \ud559\uad50 \ubc1c\uc804\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc870\uc120 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub208\uc744 \ub728\uac8c \ub41c \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3c9\uc591 \uc22d\uc2e4\ud559\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud559 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ubbf8\uad6d \uac10\ub9ac\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \u2018\uaca9\ubb3c\ud559\ub2f9\u2019(\u683c\u7269\u5b78\u5802)\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub85c\uc778\ud574 \uc778\uc7ac \uc591\uc131\uc18c\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc548\uc2dd\ub144 \uae30\uac04 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc11d\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \ubca0\ucee4\ub294 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \u2018\uc870\uc120\uc608\uc218\uad50\ub300\ud559\u2019 \uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559 \uc778\uc7ac \uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\uc721\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u2018\uc5f0\ud76c\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\u2019\ub85c \uaca9\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ud76c\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ubb3c\uacfc(\uc218\ud559.\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559)\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2e0\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubca0\ucee4\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacfc\ud559 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uac08 \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1919\ub144, \uc5f0\ud76c\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50 \uc218\ubb3c\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uccab \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd 4\uba85\uc774 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc911 \uc911 \ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uc778 \uc774\uc6d0\ucca0\uc740 1922\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubd81\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \uc7a5\ud559\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uac00\uc11c \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04\ub300\ud559\uad50(Michigan Univ.)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucc9c\ubb38\ub300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc778 \ucd5c\uaddc\ub0a8\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ud76c\uc804\ubb38\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud574\ubc29\ud6c4 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 4\ub300\ucd1d\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc15\ucca0\uc7ac \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad50\ud1a0\ub300\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uadc0\uad6d \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc218 \ubc0f \ucd08\ub300 \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc6d0\uc790\ub825\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\u2019\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubca0\ucee4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \ubca0\ucee4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 1919\ub144 2\ucc28 \uc548\uc2dd\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uace0 2\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud575\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc775\ud78c \ud575\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc870\uc120 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\ub08c\uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uc218\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1921\ub144\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uadf8\ub294 \uc5f0\ud76c\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50 \ubd80\ud559\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc30\uc7ac\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uad50\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud558\uba70 \uc870\uc120 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\ubca0\ucee4\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc790\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uccad\ub144 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc591\uc131\uc774 \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \uad50\uc721 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud63c\uc2e0\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubca0\ucee4\ub294 \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\ub144\uc744 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc11d\uc0ac\uc640 \ubc15\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc804\ubb38 \ud559\uc2dd\uc744 \uc870\uc120 \uacfc\ud559\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1928\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc544\uc77c\ubcf4\uc0ac\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\uc870\uc120\uad50\uc721\uacf5\ub85c\uc790\u2019\ub85c \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \uc218\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1940\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc81c\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uc790 \ubca0\ucee4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uac8c \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc744 \uacfc\ud559 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc778\ub3c4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uadf8\uacf3 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c2\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \uc120\uad50 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc774 1945\ub144\uc5d0 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc790 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ubbf8\uad70\uc815\uccad \uad50\uc721\uc790\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubd09\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc5f0\ud76c\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50 \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud798\uc37c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\uad70\uc815\uccad\uacfc \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\ub358 \uc724\uc778\uad6c \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640 \ud574\ubc29 \ud6c4 1946\ub144 5\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uc778 \ubd80\uc0b0\ub300\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c 1946\ub144 8\uc6d4 22\uc77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc55e\uc120 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc0b0\ub300\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd \uae30\uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uae30\uc99d\ud55c \ub73b \uae4a\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubca0\ucee4\ub294 \uadf8 \ucd08\ub300 \ud559\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c 1\ub144\uac04 \uc2dc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1947\ub144\uc5d0 \uac74\uac15 \uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad6c\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f0\ub124\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub144\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4\uac00 1978\ub144\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc138\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1979\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubca0\ucee4\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uba70 \ucd94\ub3c4\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubca0\ucee4\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\ub3c4\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 40\uc5ec \ub144\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \ubc14\ucce4\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uadfc\ud604\ub300 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc5ed\uad70\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\ub300\ubcc4\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\ud654\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ucd08 \uacfc\ud559\uc778 \uc218\ud559, \ud654\ud559, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc758\ud559, \ubb38\ud559, \uc74c\uc545, \uad50\uc721 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc30\uc591\ub41c \uc870\uc120 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uadfc\ud604\ub300\ubb38\uba85\ud654\uc5d0 \ud1a0\uc591\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc77c\uc81c \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc11c 1948\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ud0c4\uc0dd \ub41c \ud6c4 \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud54d\uc808\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd \ud55c \uba85\uc774 \uc720\ud559 \uc790\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uac16\uace0 \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\ub3c4\uac00 \ucd5c\ub300 100\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815\uc0c1 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1950\ub144 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\ud1a0\ud654 \ub41c \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc778\uc7ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uacfc\ud559 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd81\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc9c4 \ub610\ub294 \uac15\uc81c \ubd81\uc1a1\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\uc73c\uba70 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc808\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uae30\uc778 1950\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 1960\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 2\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6d\ube44 \ubc0f \uc790\ube44\ub85c \uc720\ud559\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcfc \uac83 \uac19\uc73c\uba74 \uc815\uaddc \uc720\ud559\uc0dd, \uae30\uc220\ud6c8\ub828\uc0dd, \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \uae30\uc220, \uc7a5\uad50 \uc591\uc131 \ud559\uad50\uc640 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc120\uc9c4 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud6c4 \ubcf5\uad6c\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77c\uba85 \u2018\uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\ud0a4\uc988\u2019\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc740 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uace0\ub3c4 \uc131\uc7a5\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad70\uc0ac \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c4 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \uaf3d\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc15\uc815\ud76c\ub85c\uc11c 1953\ub144 \uc900\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8 \ud3ec\ubcd1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc720\ud559\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\ubcd1\uc220 \ubc0f \uc804\ub7b5 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1b\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ubc15\uc815\ud76c\uac00 1961\ub144\uc5d0 \u20185.16\uad70\uc0ac\ud601\uba85\u2019\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \uc9d1\uad8c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc778\uc7ac\uac00 \uc808\uc2e4\ud588\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc720\ud559\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \u2018\ud50c\ube0c\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8(Fulbright Korea)\uc7a5\ud559\uc7ac\ub2e8\u2019\uc774 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\ud559\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 1950\ub144 4\uc6d428\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc7a5\ud559 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5b4\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08 20\uac1c \uad6d \uc911\uc5d0 \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc14\ub85c 6.25\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1960\ub144 9\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubbf8 \uc591\uad6d\uc740 \uc7a5\ud559\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc7ac\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1961\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc774 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc7a5\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 11\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub9e4\ub144 100\uc5ec \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc720\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubbf8\uc720\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \uc911\uad6d(37\ub9cc\uba85), \uc778\ub3c4(23\ub9cc\uba85)\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d(4\ub9cc3\ucc9c\uba85) \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc55e\uc11c 3\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\uad6c \ub300\ube44\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc77c \ub9cc\ud07c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc720\ud559\uc5d0 \uc62c\uc778\ud558\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uad6d\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ud6c4 50\uc5ec \ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucca8\ub2e8 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc138\uae30 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc640 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucd5c\ucca8\ub2e8\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548(2022~2024\ub144) \uc57d 1,140\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc54c\ub77c\ubc14\ub9c8\uc8fc\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc57d 2\ucc9c\uc5ec \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc788\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 70\uc5ec \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uad70\uc0ac\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc0b0\ud559\ub3d9\ub9f9\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\ub3d9\ub9f9, \uac00\uce58\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc720\uc775\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ub2e4\uc74c \ud638\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d0)<\/p>\n

\uae00 \uac15\uc11d\uc9c4 \ubaa9\uc0ac<\/strong>\/ \ubcf8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc800\ub110 \uc804\ubb38 \uce7c\ub7fc\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/p>\n

\u25d9 Now&Here\u00a9ucdigiN(\uc720\ud06cdigitalNEWS)\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucf58\ud150\ud2b8(\uae30\uc0ac)\ub294 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc804\uc7ac, \ubcf5\uc0ac, \ubc30\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc744 \uae08\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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