{"id":102917,"date":"2025-08-04T16:08:55","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/?p=102917"},"modified":"2025-08-04T16:08:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:08:55","slug":"%ec%9e%83%ec%96%b4-%eb%b2%84%eb%a6%b0-%eb%93%9c%eb%9d%bc%ed%81%ac%eb%a7%88-%eb%b9%84%ec%9c%a0%eb%a1%9c-%eb%b3%b8-%ed%95%98%eb%82%98%eb%8b%98-%eb%82%98%eb%9d%bc-%eb%93%9c%eb%9d%bc%ed%81%ac%eb%a7%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/?p=102917","title":{"rendered":"\uc783\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub85c \ubcf8 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c: \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8-20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><strong>[\uc601\uc131\uacc4\ubc1c] \uc783\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub85c \ubcf8 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c: \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8-20 \u00bb <\/strong>&#8220;The Kingdom of God as Seen through the Parable of the Lost Drachma: The Multi-layered Meaning of the Drachma Parable&#8221;\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">&lt;\uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c&gt;<\/h3>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\uc624\ub298\uc758 \uae00\uc740 \u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc720(Luke\u202f15:8\u201310)\u2019\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c, \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \ud63c\uc778 \uc11c\uc57d, \ud68c\uac1c \uad6c\uc870, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc800\ub294 \uc774 \uae00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc804 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uac00 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec \ube44\uc720, \ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8 \ube44\uc720, \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud488\uad70 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uba70, \uc138\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5, \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \ucc45\uc784 \uc724\ub9ac, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ucd95\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \ud750\ub984 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc5bb\uae38 \uae30\ub300\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uc5f0\uadf9 \ubaa8\ub178\ub85c\uadf8: \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8&gt;<\/h3>\n<p><em><strong>\ub3c4\uc785\ubd80<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n(\ubb34\ub300 \uc554\uc804 \uc0c1\ud0dc. \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uc911\uc559\uc870\uba85 \uc9d1\uc911)<br \/>\n\ud574\uc124\uc790(\uc18d\uc0ad\uc774\ub2e4\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \uace0\uc870)<br \/>\n\u201c\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc804 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uacfc \uadf8\uac00 \uc18d\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ubbff\uc73c\uc2dc\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub3d9\uc804\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub3d9\uc804\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\u2026 \uc774 \ubb34\ub300 \uc544\ub798, \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5b4\ub460 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub3d9\uc804 \ud558\ub098\u2014\ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud558\ub8e8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc0af, \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc740\ud654\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uac00\uce58 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc624\ub298 \uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uaed8, \uadf8 \uc791\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4, \ud63c\uc778 \uc11c\uc57d\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8, \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \ub728\uac70\uc6c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\ud574\uc124\uc790\uc758 \ub0b4\ub808\uc774\uc158<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n(\ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uc2dc\uc120 \uc804\ud658\ud558\uba70 \uad00\uac1d\uc744 \uc751\uc2dc)<br \/>\n\u201c\ubcf4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc4f0\uc774\ub358 \uc740\ud654\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, <br \/>\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc740\ud654, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\u2014\ud558\ub8e8 \uc784\uae08, \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\uac00, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ubaa8\uc695\uacfc \uc808\ubc15\ud568\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec, \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\u2014\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc790\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc5f4 \uac1c\uc758 \uc740\ud654\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \uc11c\uc57d\uacfc \uc800\ucd95, \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc774 \uae43\ub4e0 \uc22b\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8\uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac74, \uace7 \uc11c\uc57d\uc758 \ud55c \uba74\uc774 \uae68\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \ub290\ub08c\uc774\uc5c8\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694. \uc77c\ub2f9 \ud558\ub098\u2014\uadf8 \ub3c8\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc800\ucd95\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \uc99d\ud45c, \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec, \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc790\uc600\uc9c0\uc694.<br \/>\n\uc5f4 \uac1c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc804\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud568\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\ud63c\uc778 \uc11c\uc57d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc800\ucd95.<br \/>\n\uadf8\uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac74, \ud63c\uc778 \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uae68\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83, \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ucd1b\ubd88\uc744 \ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2014\ube5b\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub460\uc744 \ubd80\uc218\ub824\ub294 \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \ubab8\uc9d3.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc9d1\uc548 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc744 \uc4f8\uace0, \uace0\ub8e8 \ub4a4\uc9c0\uace0, \ud55c \ud2c8\ub3c4 \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\u2014\ud68c\uac1c\uc640 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \u201c\uc784\uae08 \uccb4\ubd88\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\ub9c8\uc800 \ud6d4\uce58\ub294 \uc77c\u201d\uc774\ub77c \ubcf4\uc558\ub294\ub370,<br \/>\n\ud558\ub8e8 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubabb \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ub3d9\uc804 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc783\uc73c\uba74 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9b4 \ub9cc\ud07c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 <br \/>\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4, \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc190\uc5d0 \ub123\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<br \/>\n\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud63c\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc774\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774\uc6c3\uacfc \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\ud68c\ub97c \ubca0\ud489\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2014<br \/>\n\uc774 \uc5f0\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c, \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud658\ud76c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 <br \/>\n\uc774 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubc14\ub85c \u201c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1(Imago\u202fDei)\u201d\uc774 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub41c \uc21c\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \ucc3e\uc740 \uc21c\uac04\uc740, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc783\uc5c8\ub358 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc778\uaca9\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc2e0 \uc21c\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \uc791\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \ud68c\uac1c(Teshuvah), \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc815\uce58, \uc740\ud61c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5ed\uc804, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n(\ud574\uc124\uc790 \uac78\uc73c\uba70 \uc810\uc810 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac \ub192\uc544\uc9d0)<br \/>\n\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\u2026<br \/>\n\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub3d9\uc804\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc0b6\uc774 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uace0, \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \ud750\ub824\uc9c0\uace0, \ube5b\ub9c8\uc800 \uc783\ub294 \uc21c\uac04,<br \/>\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc5f0\uadf9 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb36\uc778 \ubcbd\uc744 \ud5c8\ubb3c\uace0,<br \/>\n\ub0b4\uba74\uc758 \uc9d1\uc744 \uccad\uc18c\ud558\uba70, \uc874\uc5c4\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc3e\uc744 \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \uc5bb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n(\ud574\uc124\uc790 \ubb34\ub300 \ub4a4\ub85c \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uac78\uc73c\uba70)<br \/>\n\uc624\ub298 \uc774 \ub3c5\ubc31\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \ubd88\uaf43\uc774 \ub418\uae38,<br \/>\n\uc808\ub9dd \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc791\uc740 \ucd1b\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\ub294 \uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<br \/>\n(\uc870\uba85\uc774 \uaebc\uc9c0\uace0, \ubb34\ub300 \ub05d \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \ucd1b\ubd88 \ud558\ub098\ub9cc \ubc18\uc9dd\uc778\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \u2013 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ube44\uc720\uc778\uac00, \uad6c\uc18d\uc758 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4\uc778\uac00?&gt;<\/h3>\n<p><em><strong>\u201c\uc5b4\ub290 \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \uc5f4 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc783\uc73c\uba74, \ub4f1\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc4f8\uba70 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub7f0\ud788 \ucc3e\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uaca0\ub290\ub0d0?\u201d<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n\u2013 \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 15:8<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \u201c\uc783\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\u201d\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c &#8220;\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790&#8221;\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc2dc\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uad6c\uc18d\uc758 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4(Aggadah)\uac00 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \uc2e0\uc911\ud788 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac \uc544\uac00\ub2e4\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d \uac1c\ub150\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \uc720\ub300 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \uc740\ud654\ub85c, \uc77c\ubc18 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ud558\ub8e8 \ud488\uc0af\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc9c0\ub154\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc791\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ud55c \uc5ec\uc778\uc744 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc6b0\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub3c4\ub355 \uad50\ud6c8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9ce\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc911 \uc65c \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc168\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<br \/>\n\uc65c \ud558\ud544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uba70, \uc0ec\ub86c \ubc14\uc774\ud2b8 (\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea, \uac00\uc815\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654)\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc790\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ubc14\ubc14 \uba54\uce58\uc544 59b\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \uc9d1\uc758 \ub4f1\ubd88\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc9c0\ud61c\uc640 \ub3cc\ubd04\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774 \uc5ec\uc778\uc744 \u201c\ub4f1\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc4f8\uba70 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc790\u201d\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc744 \uc740\uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc880 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ud5e4\ub86f \uc655\uad6d \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \ud654\ud3d0\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0 \uc774\ud574<\/h4>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc544\ub798 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300 \uc790\uce58\ub839\uc778 \ud5e4\ub86f \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub358 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801 \uc815\uce58 \uad6c\uc870\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud654\ud3d0\uac00 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \ud654\ud3d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5>(1) \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628 (Denarius): \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \uc740\ud654\ub85c, \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ud558\ub8e8 \ud488\uc0af\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 \uc57d 100~150\ub2ec\ub7ec(USD) \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 20\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc77c\uafbc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud488\uc0af\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc138\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4 (Sestertius): \ube0c\ub860\uc988\ub098 \ub18b\uc1e0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub3d9\uc804\uc73c\ub85c, \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc758 1\/4 \uac00\uce58\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc544\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc628 (Assarion): \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ub3d9\uc804\uc73c\ub85c, \ucc38\uc0c8 \ub450 \ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 10:29\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc0c8 \ub450 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uac00 \ud55c \uc544\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc628\uc5d0 \ud314\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc57d 1~2\ub2ec\ub7ec(USD)\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ucffc\ub4dc\ub780\uc2a4 (Quadrans): \uac00\uc7a5 \uc791\uc740 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uc804\uc73c\ub85c, \u201c\ub450 \ub819\ub3c8\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201c\uacfc\ubd80\uc758 \ub819\ub3c8\u201d \uc774\uc57c\uae30(\ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 12:42)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uac00\uce58\ub85c \uc57d 0.25~0.50\ub2ec\ub7ec(USD) \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc791\uc740 \ud5cc\uae08\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc784\uc744 \uce6d\ucc2c\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5>(2) \ud5e4\ub86f \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ud5e4\ub86f \ub300\uc655\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc870\ud55c \uccad\ub3d9 \ub3d9\uc804\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc131\uc804 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0(\uace1\uc2dd, \ud31c\ub098\ubb34, \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac \ub4f1)\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc138\ub294 \ub450 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ub610\ub294 \ubc18 \uc138\uac94\ub85c \ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 17:24).<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubc18 \uc138\uac94(Half Shekel): \uc720\ub300 \uc131\uc804\uc138\ub97c \ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc740\ud654\ub85c, \uc131\uc804 \uc720\uc9c0\uc640 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uae30 30:13, \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 17:24). \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub85c\ub294 \uc57d 150~250\ub2ec\ub7ec(USD) \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5>(3) \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4-\ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 (Drachma): \ud5ec\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \uc740 \ud654\ud3d0\ub85c, \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud558\ub8e8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ud488\uc0af\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \ud658\uc0b0\uac00\uce58\ub294 100~150\ub2ec\ub7ec(USD) \uc218\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 15\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\u201d\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uc18c\uc911\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud14c\ub974 (Stater): \ub124 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uc561 \ud654\ud3d0\ub85c, \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uac00 \ubb3c\uace0\uae30 \uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc131\uc804\uc138\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 17:27). \uc774 \ub3d9\uc804\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uac00\uce58\ub85c \uc57d 400~600\ub2ec\ub7ec(USD)\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5>(4) \uac00\uc7a5 \uc790\uc8fc \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ud654\ud3d0: \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c \ud45c\uc900 \uc740\ud654\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc2e0 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201c\uce74\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uac83\uc740 \uce74\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc500(\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 22:19)\uc740 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc5d0 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201c\ud55c \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8 \ud488\uc0af\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 20\uc7a5 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud488\uafbc\uc758 \ube44\uc720).<\/p>\n<h4>3. \ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h4>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc601\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628: \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud568\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc783\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8: \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uadc0\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uc2dc\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud14c\ub974: \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc774\uc2e0 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud568\uacfc \uc655\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uacfc\ubd80\uc758 \ub819\ub3c8: \ud5cc\uc2e0\uacfc \ubbff\uc74c\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \uc608(\ub9c8\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 12:42).<\/p>\n<p>\ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc168\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8, \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud14c\ub974, \ub819\ub3c8 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud654\ud3d0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4 \ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5>1. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \ud558\ub8e8\uc784\uae08<\/h5>\n<p>\uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \ucd08\uae30 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8(drachma)\ub294 \uc740\ud654\ub85c\uc11c \ud558\ub8e8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2e4\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub098 \uacf5\uacf5\uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc6a9\uc9c1\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 1 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \uacac\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc704\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba87\uba87 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc219\ub828 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 1\u20131.1 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc8c\uc5c8\uace0, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\ub294 \uc57d 6\uac1c\uc758 \ube75\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5>2. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 10\uac1c\uac00 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uc808\ubc15\ud568<\/h5>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c 10\uac1c\uc758 \uc740\ud654\ub294 \uc57d 10\uc77c\uce58 \ub610\ub294 2\uc8fc\uce58 \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44\uc640 \ub9de\uba39\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud63c\uc218\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud488\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud654\ud3d0\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud55c \uac1c\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc783\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc720\uc2e4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0dd\uacc4\uc640 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5>3. \uc740\ud654 \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9 \u2014 \ucd1b\ubd88\uacfc \uc9d1 \uccad\uc18c<\/h5>\n<p>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300 \ubc0f \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc8fc\uac70 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ucc3d\ubb38\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc791\uc558\ub358 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uace0, \ubc14\ub2e5\uc740 \ud759\uc774\ub098 \uac08\ub300\ub958\ub85c \ub36e\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucd1b\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc744 \uc4f8\uba70 \uc791\uc740 \uc740\ud654\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uadf9\uc801 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uc0dd\uc874 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uac00\uc625\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ubc29\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ucc3d\ubb38\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\uc870, \ubc14\ub2e5\uc740 \ud759\uc774\ub098 \uac08\ub300\ub85c \ub36e\uc5ec \uc788\uc5b4 \uc740\ud654 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ubb3c\uac74\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \ubc14\ub2e5 \ud2c8\uc73c\ub85c \ube60\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \uba3c\uc9c0 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. lamp oil\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c papyri\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd1b\ubd88\uc740 \uac00\uc815 \uc720\uc9c0\uc640 \uc218\uc0c9\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uce58\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 lamp\ub97c \ucf1c\uace0 \ube57\uc790\ub8e8\ub85c \uc9d1\uc548\uc744 \uc4f8\uba70 \uc218\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc740\uc720\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ube48\uace4 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654\u00b7\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc18d \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc2e4\uc81c&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c \ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc640 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ud5ec\ub77c \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc81c \ub85c\ub9c8\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc740\ud654\uc778 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628(denarius)\uc774 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458 \ub2e4 \ud558\ub8e8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc784\uae08 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc740\ud654\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc6a9\ud654\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc640 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc740 \uc911\ub7c9\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ub300\ub7b5 4.3~4.5g\uc758 \uc740\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uccb4\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\ubc18 \uc250\ucf08(\uc57d \ub450 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ub610\ub294 \ub450 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628)\u2019 \uc131\uc804\uc138\ub97c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\uc774\uc790 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 Tyrian Shekel\ub85c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 \ud55c stater \u2252 4 drachma (denarii)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 15:8\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 10\uac1c\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc57d 2\uc8fc\ubd84\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc874\uc7ac\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8 \ubc8c\uc5b4 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc0b4\uba70 \uc800\ucd95\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, 10 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc790\uae08\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. 4\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uacfc \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0<\/h4>\n<p>\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c \ub0b4 \ube44\uc720(\uc608: \ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8, \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8)\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \u201c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\u201d\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4 \uae30\ubc18 \uc740\uc720\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc790\uc0b0,<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uff0f\ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ub2e8\uc704,<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uacbd\uc81c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \u2018\uc784\uae08 \uc989\uc2dc \uc9c0\uae09\u2019, \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc815\uc758\u2019, \u2018\ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc0b0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\u2019\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud1b5\ud654 \uccb4\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud1b5\ud654 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uac15\uc870: \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uac00 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc77c\ud654\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc783\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85 \ud558\ub098\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadc0\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\uc2dc\uace0 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc640 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud2b9\ud788 \u2018\ud55c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc068\u2019\uc740 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \ucc45\uc784 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \ub9de\ub2ff\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. papyri\uac00 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uacbd\uc81c \uae30\ub85d<\/h4>\n<p>\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c papyri \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc784\uae08, \uac00\uc815 \uc9c0\ucd9c, \ub80c\ud2b8, \uc720\ubaa8 \uae09\uc5ec \ub4f1\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 P. Lond.\u202f131\uacfc Papyrus Oxyrhynchus \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub294 \ub18d\uc7a5 \uacbd\ube44, \uc544\uce68 \uc218\uc785, \uc9c0\ucd9c \ub0b4\uc5ed, \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc784\ub300\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc740\ud589\uc794\uace0\ub098 \uc218\uc785 \ub300\ube44 \uc9c0\ucd9c \ud56d\ubaa9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\nOxyrhynchus\u202f91\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 400 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc720\ubaa8 \uc784\uae08, \ub4f1\uc720\u00b7\uc758\ubcf5 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc774\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud654\ud3d0 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>5. \ud558\ub8e8 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc218\uc900<\/h4>\n<p>\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc219\ub828 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc57d 1\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8(6 obols)\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5, \uc6b4\uc1a1, \uc7a1\uc5ed \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc784\uae08 \uc218\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0e0\ud3ec\ub4dc \uc5f0\uad6c(195\u2013270 CE)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\uc77c \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacbd\uc81c \uc218\uc900\uacfc \ub300\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc870\uae08 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>6. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825 \uc0ac\ub840<\/h4>\n<p>\uc77c\ubd80 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud558\ub8e8 \uc784\uae08 1\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub85c \ub2e8 \ud55c \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uace0, \ub4f1\uc720\ub098 \ube75, \uc637 \ub4f1\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \ube44\uad50 \uc2dc \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c\ub4e4\uba74 \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c\uc720 0.5\ub9ac\ud130\uac00 \uc57d 40 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628(\u224840 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8)\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uace0, \ube75\u00b7\ubc00\u00b7\ucc44\uc18c \ub4f1\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc77c\ub2f9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub098 \uc808\ubc18 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>7. \uc5ec\uc131 \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c \uc0ac\ub840: \uc720\ubaa8 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ud63c\uc801 \ud654\ud3d0\uad8c<\/h4>\n<p>P. Oxy.\u202f91 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ubaa8 \uae09\ub8cc 2\ub144\uce58\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 400 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uac00 \uc9c0\ubd88\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc758\ubcf5\u00b7\ub4f1\uc720\u00b7\uc784\uae08\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uae08\uc561\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uac00\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uacc4\uc57d \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\uace0, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>Papyrus Oxyrhynchus\u202f278\uc740 \uc81c\ubc29\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc557\uac04 \uc784\ub300 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uc6d4 \ub80c\ud2b8 2\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 3\uc624\ubcfc\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uac00 \ud1b5\ud654 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>8. \uc2e4\uc81c \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ube44\uc720 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0<\/h4>\n<p>\uace0\ub300 \ub85c\ub9c8-\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8(drachma)\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud654\ud3d0 \ub2e8\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \ud558\ub8e8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ub2f9\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c papyri \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ube44\uc219\ub828 \uc77c\uc6a9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc57d 1 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8(6 obols) \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae08\uc561\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0dd\uacc4\ube44\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9e4\uc77c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c \uae30\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 Oxyrhynchus 91 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \uc720\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c 2\ub144\uac04 \uc720\uc544 \uc218\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 400 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc720, \uc758\ubcf5, \uae30\ud0c0 \uc0dd\ud544\ud488\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc720\ubaa8 \ud55c \uba85\uc774 \uc218\ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \ub3cc\ubcf8 \ub300\uac00\ub85c, \ud558\ub8e8 \uc77c\ub2f9\uc758 \uc218\ubc31\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc11c\uc778 Oxyrhynchus 278\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc29\uc557\uac04 \uc784\ub300\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc6d4 2 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 3 \uc624\ubcfc\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc784\ub300\ub8cc \uc218\uc900\uc870\ucc28 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \uace0\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc00\u00b7\uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c\uc720\u00b7\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc \ub4f1 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud55c \ub07c \uc2dd\uc0ac \ube44\uc6a9 \ub610\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c \ud544\uc218\ud488 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc218\uc785\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \ud604\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc640 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc783\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0dd\uacc4\uc640 \uc874\uc5c4\uc774 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc808\uc2e4\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub354 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uac00 \uc0dd\uacc4 \uae30\ubcf8 \ub2e8\uc704\uc774\uc790 \uc800\ucd95\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc783\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uba85\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\uc640 \uc874\uc5c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>9. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9<\/h4>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \u201c\uc8fd\uc744 \uac01\uc624\ub85c\u201d \uc218\uc0c9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc740\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc874\uc5c4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc808\ubc15\uc131\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud6d4\uce58\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \ub300\uc751\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc783\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0 \ub3d9\uc804 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc740 \ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c: \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\u00b7\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\u00b7\ud488\uad70 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uace0\ub300 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc640 \ud1b5\ud654 \uae30\ubc18 \uacbd\uc81c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub410\uc73c\uba70, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud14c\ub124 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc57d 4.33g \uc21c\uc740\uc73c\ub85c \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc900 \ud1b5\ud654\uc600\uace0, \ud6c4\ub300 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628 \uc740\ud654\ub85c \uc77c\ub2f9 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \ube44\uc720 \uc18d \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704: \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\u00b7\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\u00b7\ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628 \ud574\uc11d<\/h4>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \/ \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc740 \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc783\uc740 \ud55c \uac1c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0dd\uc874 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub294 \uadf9\ud788 \ud070 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c, \uc57d 6,000 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8, \uc989 20\ub144\ubd84\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0, \ucc45\uc784, \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 Portfolio Theory \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\ud22c\uc790 \uba54\ud0c0\ud3ec\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud488\uad70 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacbd\uc81c \ud604\uc2e4<\/h4>\n<p>\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 20\uc7a5\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc77c\uafbc \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\ub300(\uc544\uce68 6\uc2dc, \uc624\uc804 9\uc2dc, \uc815\uc624, \uc624\ud6c4 3\uc2dc, \uc624\ud6c4 5\uc2dc)\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \uc77c\uafbc \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc77c\ub2f9\uc778 1 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \uace0\ub300 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uacc4\uc57d\uad00\ud589\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30, \uad8c\ub825 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ub4a4\uc9d1\ud798, \u2018patron-client\u2019 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc18\uc804 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uba70, \ucf54\ub3c4\ub099\u00b7\uc5f0\ub300\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \ube44\uc720\ubcc4 \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704\u00b7\uc2e0\ud559 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ube44\uad50<\/h4>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc804\ud558\uc2e0 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc720\ub294, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ud654\ud3d0 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud568\uc758\uc640 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8, \uc783\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\u201d\ub294\ud558\ub8e8 \uc77c\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc791\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc783\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud558\ucc2e\uc544 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc601\ud63c \ud558\ub098\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uace0 \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac15\ub82c\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ub358\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub458\uc9f8, \u201c\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8 \ube44\uc720\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub294 \uc57d 6,000 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8, \uc989 20\ub144\uce58 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc77c\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc0b0 \ud22c\uc790 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \ub9e1\uae30\uc2e0 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\uac8c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\uac10\uacfc \uae30\ub300\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \u201c\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud488\uad70 \ube44\uc720\u201d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\ube44\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc740\ud61c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uac01 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc740\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704\uc640 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc138\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \ud1b5\ud654 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc640 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac<\/h4>\n<p>\uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud1b5\ud654\uccb4\uacc4 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc131\uc804\uc138, \uc2ed\uc77c\uc870, \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uae30 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uac70\ub798 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc724 \ucd94\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uc9c1, \uc784\uae08 \uc989\uc2dc \uc9c0\uae09, \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc0b0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ube44\uc720 \uc18d \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704\uc640 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc640 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc18c\uc720\ub098 \uad8c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5, \uc790\ube44, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ucd95\ud558 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \u201c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc2dc\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc790\u201d, \ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \u201c\ubbff\uc74c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ucda9\uc131\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\u201d, \ud488\uad70 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \u201c\uc5b8\uc81c \ubd80\ub984\ubc1b\uc558\ub4e0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc740\ud61c\u201d\ub97c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uc720\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc640 \uc2e0\ud559\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ud574, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud480\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;Euergetism\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uacc4\uc131&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>Euergetism(\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uacf5\uc801 \uae30\ubd80\uc81c\ub3c4)\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uce35\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\uc2dc\uc124\u00b7\ucd95\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ubd80 \uc804\ud1b5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub4e4(\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8, \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0)\uc740 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubcf4\uc874\u00b7\uc18c\uc720\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. Euergetism\uc758 \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \uace0\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd<\/h4>\n<p>Euergetism(\u03b5\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9)\uc740 \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uacf5\uc2dc\uc124\uc774\ub098 \ucd95\uc81c, \uae30\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub358 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ubd84\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud14c\ub124\ubd80\ud130 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\uc778 \ud6c4\uc6d0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870 \uc720\uc9c0\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac: \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uc815\uc758<\/h4>\n<p>\uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc790\uc0b0 \ubcf4\uc720 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4, \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 geneivat da\u2019at(\ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uc624\ub3c4)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\ub3c4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\nMeir Tamari\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \uc724\ub9ac \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740, \uc720\ub300\uad50\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ub3c4\ub355-\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Euergetism\uacfc \ub78d\ube44 \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/h4>\n<p>\uace0\ub300 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \uc724\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc640 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70, \uac01\uac01 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud55c \uac1c\uc694\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1) Euergetism (\ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998\u00b7\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ud6c4\uc6d0 \ubb38\ud654)\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801<\/strong><br \/>\n\ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c, \ucd95\uc81c, \uacf5\uacf5 \uae30\uae08 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc790\uc120\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uacc4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) \uc790\ubc1c\uc131 vs \uc758\ubb34<\/strong><br \/>\n\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uacbd\uacfc \uba85\uc608 (honor)\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\uc120\uc790 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \ucc45\uc784\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3) \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc131<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc0c1\ub958\uce35 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c, \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(4) \ud654\ud3d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uad00\uc810<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uacf5\uc5d0 \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\uc758\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc778\uc815\uacfc \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\ub825 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac<\/h4>\n<p><strong>(1) \ubaa9\uc801<\/strong><br \/>\n\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc815\uc758, \uc57d\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638, \uc815\uc9c1 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \uc728\ubc95 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc120(needs-based charity)\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc758\ubb34\ub85c\uc11c, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) \uc790\ubc1c\uc131 vs \uc758\ubb34<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uccb4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc815\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc790\ubc1c\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubc95\uc801\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3) \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc131<\/strong><br \/>\n\uacbd\uc81c \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ud3c9\ub4f1, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube48\uc790\uc640 \uc57d\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(4) \ud654\ud3d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uad00\uc810<\/strong><br \/>\n\ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\ubd80\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc815\uc9c1\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \uc815\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uacfc \uad00\uacc4 \ud68c\ubcf5 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>Euergetism\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uacc4\uce35\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud6c4\uc6d0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc778\uc815\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ub78d\ube44 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ucc45\uc784 \uad6c\ud604, \uc57d\uc790\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uac70\ub798, \uc815\uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub4e4\uc774 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc740\ucd1d\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc815\uc758\u00b7\ucc45\uc784\u00b7\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uacf5\uc801 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc724\ub9ac \uaddc\ubc94\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4-\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc751\uc6a9\ud558\ub418, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>5. \ube44\uc720\uc640\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569 \ud574\uc11d: \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704 \uc5b4\ubc95\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720: \ud55c \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \ucc3e\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c \uac1c\uc778 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc815\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8 \ube44\uc720: \uc8fc\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\uac8c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc885\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740, \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2e0\ub8b0\ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Euergetism\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc628\uc804\ud788 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc751\ub2f5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc77c\uafbc \ube44\uc720: \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \uc77c\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc77c\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad8c\ub825\uc801 \uaddc\uce59\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\ube44\uc640 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uba70, \uae30\ubd80\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc740\ud61c \uc911\uc2ec \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>6. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0: \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc0b0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c<\/h4>\n<p>\uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e4 Euergetism\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uba85\uc608\uc801 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc720\ub300 \uc724\ub9ac\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc790\ube44\ub97c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \uc724\ub9ac \uc804\ud1b5 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\u00b7\ud68c\ubcf5\u00b7\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ucd95\ud558\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \uc790\uc0b0\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704\uc640 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740, \ub2e8\uc21c \uae08\uc804\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uad6c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;Euergetism vs \ub78d\ube44 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac&gt;<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Euergetism \uc0ac\ub840\uc640 \ubc30\uacbd<\/h4>\n<p>Euergetism\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\u00b7\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5\uc2dc\uc124, \ucd95\uc81c, \uae30\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub358 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c \uc790\uc120\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, civic honor(\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \uba85\uc608)\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5d0\ud398\uc218\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c Vibius Salutaris\uac00 \uc8fc\uad00\ud55c Artemis \uc81c\uc804, \ub610\ub294 \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \uc655\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uae30\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 euergetism\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 civic \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc740 female euergetism\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Tamari\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac \uc774\ub860<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \ud559\uc790 Meir Tamari\ub294 \u300eWith All Your Possessions\u300f\uc640 \u300eThe Challenge of Wealth\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud560 \ub3c4\ub355 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uc9c1\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ucc45\uc784, \uc57d\uc790\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638, \u201cgeneivat da\u2019at\u201d \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc790\ubc1c \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc735\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc724\ub9ac \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Euergetism vs \ub78d\ube44 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \uc8fc\uccb4 \ubc0f \ub300\uc0c1<\/strong><br \/>\nEuergetism (\ud5ec\ub77c-\ub85c\ub9c8 \ubb38\ud654)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub958\uce35, \uadc0\uc871, \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc6d0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5 \uacf5\uac04, \ucd95\uc81c, \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5 \uac74\uc124 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774\ub098 \ud589\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uc9c1\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\u00b7\uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \ubaa9\uc801<\/strong><br \/>\nEuergetism\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub85c, \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uce6d\uc1a1\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \u2018\uc815\uc758\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacf5\uc758\uc640 \uc57d\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638, \uc2e0 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc131\uaca9<\/strong><br \/>\nEuergetism\uc740 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc774\uba70, \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc2dc\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uac15\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud658\ub958 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\ub85c \uaddc\ubc94\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uccb4, \ubd88\uacf5\uc815 \uac70\ub798\ub294 \uc8c4\uc774\uba70, \uc758\ubb34\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/strong><br \/>\nEuergetism\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uba70 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub78d\ube44 \uc724\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc548\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud601\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \uc790\uc0b0\uacfc \ud654\ud3d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/strong><br \/>\nEuergetism\uc740 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1 \ud655\ubcf4\u2019\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub78d\ube44 \uc724\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \u2018\uc815\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\u2019, \u2018\ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\u2019, \u2018\ud68c\ubcf5\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9\u2019\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. Talmud\uc640 \ub78d\ube44 \uc724\ub9ac \ubb38\ud5cc \uc8fc\uc11d<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 Geneivat da\u2019at: \u201c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud6d4\uce58\ub294 \ub3c4\ub451\uc9c8\u201d\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c _Chullin 94a_\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ube44\ub2e8 \ub3c8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc758\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud6d4\uce58\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub3c4\ub451\uc9c8\u201d\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\ubd88\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc724\ub9ac: _Bava Metzia 49b\u201350b_\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\ubd88\uc774\ub098 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc694\uae08 \ucc45\uc815(ona\u2019ah)\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc5b4\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub610\ud55c, _Shabbat 31a_\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc7a5\ucc28 \uc2ec\ud310 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \u2018\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc9c1\ud588\ub294\uac00?\u2019\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uc9c1\ud55c \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>5. \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uc724\ub9ac \ud1b5\ud569: \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720: \uc791\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac1c\uc778 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc815\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uc778\uaca9 \uc874\uc5c4 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc77d\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\uc758 \uc815\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \uc870\uc751\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8 \ube44\uc720: \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c \uc790\ubc1c \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\uc2e0\ub8b0\ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\u2019\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud55c \uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Euergetism\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \u2018\uc758\ubb34\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\u2019 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud574\uc11d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc77c\uafbc \ube44\uc720: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ucc45\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc790\ube44\uac00 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c, \uc790\uc0b0 \ubc30\ubd84\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc740\ud61c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>6. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8 \ubc0f \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0<\/h4>\n<p>\uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 Euergetism\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870 \uc720\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uba85\uc608 \ud655\ubcf4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uc720\ub300 \uc724\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ucc45\uc784 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc2e4\ucc9c, \uc989 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uc758 \uad6c\ud604\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uae08\uc804\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784, \uc18c\uc720\ubb3c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud68c\ubcf5, \uacf5\uc815\uacfc \uc790\ube44\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud68c\ubcf5 \ucc45\uc784 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc2e0\ud559 \uad6c\uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;Gendered Doublet \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc783\uc740 \uc591\u00b7\uc783\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569 \ud574\uc11d&gt;<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Gendered Doublet\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h4>\n<p>Gendered Doublet\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub0a8\uc131\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcd1\uce58\ud55c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ube44\uc720(\uc30d)\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608: \uc783\uc740 \uc591\uacfc \uc783\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \uc131\uc11c \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 Doublet \uad6c\uc870<\/h4>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc720\ub85c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc783\uc740 \uc591(\ub0a8\uc131 \uc8fc\uccb4)\uacfc \uc783\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804(\uc5ec\uc131 \uc8fc\uccb4)\uc758 \ubcd1\uce58\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 gendered doublet \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc131: \uc608\uc218 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00<\/h4>\n<p>\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790 J. Gertrud T\u00f6nsing\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c gendered doublet \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc608\uc218 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \u201c\uc783\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804\u201d \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ud6c4\ub300 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc774\ub098 \ucd95\uc57d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc640 \ube44\uc720 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4<\/h4>\n<p>Realistic reading \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc5ec\uc131\uc778 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9(\uc9d1 \uccad\uc18c, \ucd1b\ubd88 \uc0ac\uc6a9)\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, Lost sheep\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\uc790\uac00 \uc591\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc Lost coin\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uae30\ub300\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ube44\uc720\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>5. \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8: \uc783\uc740 \uc591 vs \uc783\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804<\/h4>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc804\ud558\uc2e0 \uc783\uc740 \uc591 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uc783\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc644\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \u201c\uc8fc\uccb4\u201d\uc640 \u201c\ud589\ub3d9 \uc591\uc0c1\u201d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc783\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc783\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804\uc73c \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc783\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc591\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc218\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \ucc3e\uc740 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uae30\uc068\uc744 \ub098\ub215\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd1b\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0 \uc9d1\uc744 \uccad\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3e\uc740 \ud6c4, \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \ucd08\uccad\ud558\uc5ec \ucd95\ud558\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc783\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uae38 \uc783\uc740 \uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ub0b4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc783\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc870\ucc28 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ucc45\uc784 \uc9c0\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub450\uac1c\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ub300\ube44\uc640 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uad50\ud6c8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5>1. \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\ube44<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \uc783\uc740 \uc591 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\uc778\uacfc \uad8c\uc704 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131 \ubaa9\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubc18\uba74 \uc783\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\ub824\ub098\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2192 \uc774\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud798\uc5c6\uace0 \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\uc870\ucc28 \uadc0\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5>2. \ud589\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ub300\ube44<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ubaa9\uc790\ub294 \uc591\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ub4e4\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \uc9d1 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1b\ubd88\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc5b4\ub460\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uba70 \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \ucc3e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2192 \uac01 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uc774\ub904\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5>3. \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \ucd95\ud558\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ubaa9\uc790\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \uc5fd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\uc640 \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \ucd08\uccad\ud574 \uc794\uce58\ub97c \uc5f4\uba70, \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2192 \uc774\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \uc778\uac04 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub428\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub450 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uae38 \uc783\uc740 \uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uc591\uc744 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\ub824\uc624\ub294 \ubaa9\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc,<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc870\ucc28, \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc2dc\uba70,<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774\ub098 \uc704\uce58\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ub450 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70, \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4 \uad6c\uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ud68c\uac1c(type) \u2192 \ucc3e\uc74c(action) \u2192 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uae30\uc068\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc744 gendered pair\ubcc4\ub85c \ubcd1\uce58\ud558\uba70 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>6. Gendered Doublet\uac00 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \ud1b5\ucc30<\/h4>\n<p>\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131, \uc911\uc2ec\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0, \uc678\ud5a5\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \ub0b4\ud5a5\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc0ac\uc5ed \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c&gt;<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac \uc77d\uae30\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h4>\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc \ud559\uacc4\ub294 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac(social realia)\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ube44\uc720 \uc18d \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc740\uc720\ub97c \ub118\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 1 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc783\uc5b4 \uc218\uc0c9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ube44\uc720\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \u201c\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \uc808\uc2e4\ud55c \ud589\uc704\u201d\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac \ubc0f \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uacf5\uc2dd \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec \uc11c\uc220\uc774 \uc6b0\uc138\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, papyri \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098\ub9c8 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uccad\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub0af\uc124\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c \uc720\ud615\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ube44\uc720 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131 \uacbd\uc81c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc640\ub3c4 \ub9de\ub2ff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud568\uc758 \u2014 \uac00\uce58, \ud68c\ubcf5, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc068<\/h4>\n<p>\uc740\uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ub54c, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub3c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc18c\uc911\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ud55c \uba85\u2019\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub418\uba70, \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc11c\uc801\u00b7\uc601\uc801 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc783\uc740 \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uc068\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ub294, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac16\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 10\uac1c\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc783\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc808\uc2e4\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\uc2e4\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ucd09\ubd88\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc9d1 \uc548 \uc218\uc0c9\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300 \uc0dd\ud65c \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ubc0f \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2e4\uc7ac \uc77d\uae30\ub294 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uc6d0\uccad \ud574\uc11d(\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uccad\uc790 \uad6c\uc131)\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uba70, \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d\uc801 \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc740\ud61c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/h4>\n<p>\uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud14c\ub9c8\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ub4ef \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc544\ud0a4\ubc14\ub294 Pirkei Avot (\uc544\ubcf4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9d0) 3:18\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4, \uadf8\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \u2018\uc783\uc740 \uc790\u2019 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uc560\ud2cb\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud55c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ucc3e\uc544\ub0bc \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub7f0\ud788\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc8c4\uc778\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \ucd94\uc801\uacfc \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Hesed ve-Emet (\u05d7\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05ea, \uc778\uc790\uc640 \uc9c4\ub9ac)\uc758 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uacf5\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uba54\ud0c0\ud3ec\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\ub4f1\ubd88\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc4f8\ub2e4\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h4>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720 \uc18d \ub4f1\ubd88(\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd)\uacfc \uc4f8\ub2e4(\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1)\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac00\uc815 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Mishlei (\uc7a0\uc5b8) 20:27\uc740 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: \u201c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc601\uc740 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \ub4f1\ubd88\uc774\ub77c.\u201d \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc2e0 \uc774 \ube44\uc720 \uc18d \ub4f1\ubd88\uc740 \uace7 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc601, \ub610\ub294 \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \ucd09\uad6c\ub85c \uc77d\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ubca0\ub77c\ucf54\ud2b8 3b\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc24\uc911\uc5d0 \uae68\uc5b4 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ub4f1\ubd88\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \u2018\uc4f8\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc815\uacb0\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc57d\uacfc \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uccad\uc18c\u2019\ub294 \uc8c4\uc640 \ubd80\uc815\ud568\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc5d0\uc2a4\uac94 36:25, \u201c\ub9d1\uc740 \ubb3c\ub85c \ub108\ud76c\ub97c \ubfcc\ub824 \ub108\ud76c\ub97c \uc815\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\u201d).<\/p>\n<h4>5. \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9bc\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud559\uc740 Teshuvah (\u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4, \ud68c\uac1c)\ub97c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \ubcf5\uadc0\ub85c \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \uc5d0\uce74 \ub77c\ubc14 5:7\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uad6c\uc808 \u2014 \u201c\ubc14\ub298\uad6c\uba4d\ub9cc\ud55c \ud2c8\uc744 \ub0b4\uc5b4\ub77c, \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ub0b4\uac00 \uad81\uc804\uc758 \ubb38\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub9ac\ub77c\u201d \u2014 \ub294 \ud68c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc751\ub2f5\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\u2019(oikonomia theou)\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>6. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559: \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \uc774\ubc29\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5<\/h4>\n<p>\uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 15\uc7a5\uc740 \u2018\uc783\uc740 \uc591 \u2013 \uc783\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \u2013 \uc783\uc740 \uc544\ub4e4\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0bc\ubd80\uc791 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uccb4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc18d \uc11c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc \ub610\ud55c \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \uc0e4\ubc27 32a\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &#8220;\ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uac00\uc7a5 \uc791\uc740 \uc790 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uace7 \uc804\uccb4 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720 \ud574\uc11d&gt;<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \uae09\uc5ec \uc989\uc2dc \uc9c0\uae09\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uba85\ub839<\/h4>\n<p>\uc131\uacbd \ub808\uc704\uae30 19\uc7a5 13\uc808\uc740 \u201c\uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uccb4\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\u201d\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub294 \uc0ac\uae30(oshek)\ub098 \uc808\ub3c4(gizol)\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uba85\uae30 24\uc7a5 14\u201315\uc808\uc740 \ub2f9\uc77c \ud574\uc9c8 \ubb34\ub835 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc77c\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uba85\ub839\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \ubc14\ubc14\uba54\uce58\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uba85\ub839\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ubc8c\uae08, \ucc45\uc784, \ud639\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uba70, \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\ubd88\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3c4\ub451\uc9c8\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\ubd88\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131 \u2014 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\u00b7\ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \ub204\ub77d\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8c4\u2014\ub3c4\ub451\uc9c8, \uc0ac\uae30, \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uba70, \uac01\uac01 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc14\ubc14\uba54\uce58\uc57c 111a\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\ubd88\uc740 \ub3c4\ub451\uc9c8\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uba70, \uace0\uc758\uc801 \uccb4\ubd88 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc18c\uadf9\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc801\u00b7\ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uc790\uc0b0\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ucc45\uc784 \u2014 \ub78d\ube44 \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \ud3ed<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc2e0\ub8b0, \uc815\uc9c1\ud55c \uac70\ub798, \uc0ac\uae30 \ubc0f \ud5c8\uc704 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0(\u201cgeneivat da\u2019at\u201d) \ub4f1\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4 . \uc608\ub97c\ub4e4\uba74 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc774 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \ud3ec\uc7a5\ub41c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4 (Bava Metzia 60a b). \ub610\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300 \ucc45\uc784, \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd(\uc608: \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488 \uad6c\ub9e4 \uac70\ubd80)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc640\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc5f0\uacb0<\/h4>\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc640 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub294\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc218\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ube48\uace4\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2002.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uae08 \uc989\uc2dc \uc9c0\uae09, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uac70\ub798, \uacf5\ud3c9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \ub300\uc6b0\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub9ac\uba70, \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>5. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569<\/h4>\n<p>\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc73c\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd84\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac15\uc870\ub418\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 . \ub610\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uccb4\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c \uc740\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud604\uc2e4 \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uc601\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc870\uc751\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc608\uc218 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc720\ub300 \uccad\uc911\uc774 \ud654\ud3d0 \ub2e8\uc704\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc775\uc219\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ub78d\ube44\uc801 \ud1b5\ucc30\uacfc \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ud574\uc11d&gt;<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u201c\ud68c\uac1c\ud55c \uc790\uac00 \uc758\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\ub2e4\u201d \u2013 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14(\u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4)\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ud68c\uac1c\uc790(ba\u02bfal teshuvah)\ub97c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc601\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ud68c\uac1c\ud55c \uc790\uac00 \uc11c\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc758\uc778\ub3c4 \uc124 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc544\ubc14\ud6c4\uc758 \ub9d0(\u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea 34b)\uc740, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc640 \uc0c1\ucc98\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc544\ub294 \ud1b5\ub85c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ucc9c\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \u201c\uc783\uc740 \uc790 \ud558\ub098\u201d\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b8 \uae30\uc068\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub294, \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \uc815\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub418\ucc3e\uc74c(\ud68c\ubcf5\ub41c)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc81c\uc790\ub9ac\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uac12\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub354 \ud070 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub0b3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \ucc3e\uc73c\uc2dc\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \u2013 \uc170\ud0a4\ub098(\u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4)\uc640 \u201c\ucc3e\uc74c\u201d\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559<\/h4>\n<p>\ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 15\uc7a5\uc758 \uc138 \ube44\uc720(\uc783\uc740 \uc591, \uc783\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8, \ud0d5\uc790)\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \u201c\ucc3e\uc73c\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd84\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\ub4e0 \uc170\ud0a4\ub098\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uc720\ubc30(Exile)\ub85c \uac04\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5(\uacc1\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uba70 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub530\ub77c\uac00\uc2dc\ub294 \uc784\uc7ac)\uc640\ub3c4 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace7, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uce58\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub3d9\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc0c9\ud558\uba70 \ub05d\ub0b4 \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u201c\ub4f1\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc4f8\uba70\u201d \u2013 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc758 \ube5b, \uc815\uacb0\uc758 \ud589\uc704, \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc218\uc0c9<\/h4>\n<p>\uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \ub4f1\ubd88\uc744 \ucf20\ub2e4\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\ub77c\uc758 \ube5b(\u201c\uc8fc\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc740 \ub0b4 \ubc1c\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc774\uc694 \ub0b4 \uae38\uc5d0 \ube5b\u201d \uc2dc 119:105), \ud639\uc740 \uc131\ub839\/\uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc870\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uace0\ub300 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uac00\uc625 \uad6c\uc870(\ucc3d\uc774 \uc791\uace0, \ud759\u00b7\uac08\ub300 \ubc14\ub2e5) \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0, \uc4f8\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub9ac\uba70, \uc0c5\uc0c5\uc774 \ucc3e\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf9\ud788 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc0c9\uc758 \ubab8\uc9d3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \u201c\uc4f8\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub9bc\u201d\uc740 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uc815\uacb0 \ub2f4\ub860\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub9de\ub2ff\uc544, \uc8c4\uc640 \ubd88\uacb0\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0(\uc815\ud654) \uc783\uc740 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc740\uc720\ub85c \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131, \u2018\ub208\ubb3c\uc758 \ubb38\uc740 \ub2eb\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\u2019 \u2013 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc601\uc131, \uc9c0\ud61c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74<\/h4>\n<p>\ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 15\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ub2ee\uc740 \uc218\uc0c9\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc555\ucd95\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790 Aelred of Rievaulx\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc9c0\ud61c(\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1)\ub97c \ud488\uc740 \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \uc5bc\uad74\u2019, \uace7 \ubaa8\uc131\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \uc8c4\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc801 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub610\ud55c \u201c\ub208\ubb3c\uc758 \ubb38(\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d3\u05de\u05e2\u05d4)\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub2eb\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\u201d(Berakhot 32b)\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub208\ubb3c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac04\uad6c\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ube44\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub208\ubb3c\u201d\uacfc \u201c\ucc3e\uc74c\u201d\uc774 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uae0d\ud73c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u2018\uac00\uce58\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\u2019\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uae30\uc068 \u2013 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud68c\uacc4\ud559<\/h4>\n<p>SCIELO\uc758 \u201c\ub9ac\uc5bc\ub9ac\uc998 \ud574\uc11d\u201d\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef, \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \ub2e8\uc704(\ud558\ub8e8 \ud488\uc0af)\uc778 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Ernest van Eck\uc740 SCIELO\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc783\uc740 \ub3d9\uc804 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ub2f9\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\ud669(\uac00\uc815 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc870, \uc720\uac00, \ucd1b\ubd88 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \ub3d9\uc804 \uac00\uce58 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, lamp oil(\ub4f1\uc720) \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9, 1 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2(\uc138\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c) \uc218\uc0c9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc911\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ubc18 \uc5d0\ud06c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c 10 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 &#8220;\uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub18d\ucd0c \uc5ec\uc131(peasant woman)&#8221;\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uac00 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc0dd\uacc4\ube44, \uc800\ucd95, \ub610\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \uc9c0\ucc38\uae08\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5d0\ud06c\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac(social realia)\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uc9d1\uc548\uc5d0 \ucd1b\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0, \ubc24\uc774\uba74 \uac08\ub77c\uc9c4 \ub9c8\ub8e8 \ud2c8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc0c9\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \u201c\ube44\uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\u201d \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\uba70, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uccad\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc808\uc2e4\ud788 \uacf5\uac10\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ud06c\uc758 \u201c\ub9ac\uc5bc\ub9ac\uc998 \ud574\uc11d\u201d\uc740 \uc774 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc808\uc2e4\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ud558\ub8e8\uc0af \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824 \ubc1c\ubc84\ub465 \ucce4\ub358 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \ub418\ucc3e\uc74c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc548\ub3c4(\uc548\uc815)\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub97c \ub3c4\ub451\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc900\ud574 \uae08\ud558\uace0(\ub808 19:13; \uc2e0 24:14\u201315\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubc14\ubc14 \uba54\uce58\uc544\uc758 \ub17c\uc758), \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac\ub97c \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uc138\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub4f1\ubd88\u2013\uc218\uc0c9\u2013\ubc1c\uacac\u2013\uacf5\uc801 \uae30\uc068 \uacf5\uc720\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc740, \ub78d\ube44 \uc724\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uc783\uc740(\uc57d\ud55c) \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\u00b7\uc874\uc5c4 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ubed0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\u2013\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad6c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace7, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud68c\uacc4\ud559\uc740 \u2018\ud6a8\uc728\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\ud68c\ubcf5\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>6. \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14, \ucc3e\uc73c\uc2dc\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ube44\uc720<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">1. \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124: \uc783\uc5c8\ub358 \uc790(\ub3d9\uc804\/\uc0ac\ub78c)\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\uad11\uacfc \uae30\uc068\uc744 \ub0b3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea 34b) <br \/>\n2. \ucc3e\uc73c\uc2dc\ub294 \uc784\uc7ac: \uc170\ud0a4\ub098\uac00 \uc720\ubc30\uc9c0\ub85c \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub4ef, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc783\uc740 \uc790 \uacc1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 15\uc7a5 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uc758 \uc170\ud0a4\ub098 \ud574\uc11d). <br \/>\n3. \ube5b\uacfc \uc815\uacb0\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8: \ub4f1\ubd88\uacfc \uc4f8\uc5b4\ub0c4\uc740 \ud1a0\ub77c\/\uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \ube5b \uc544\ub798 \uc8c4\u00b7\ubd88\uacb0\uc744 \ud138\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc601\uc131: \ub208\ubb3c\uc758 \ubb38\uc774 \ub2eb\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\uc2b9\uacfc, \uc5ec\uc131 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\ub41c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc640 \uae0d\ud73c\uc740, \ube44\uc720 \uc18d \uc5ec\uc778\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c \ud68c\ubcf5 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \u2018\uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\u2019\ub85c \uc138\uc6c1\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n5. \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c: \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc774\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc704\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uba70, \ub78d\ube44 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc744 \ub54c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ud658\ub300\uc640 \uae30\uc068\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uacbd\uc81c \uc9c8\uc11c\ub85c \uc7ac\uaddc\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ud14c\uc288\ubc14 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720&gt;<\/h3>\n<h4>\ud14c\uc288\ubc14(\u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4)\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4(Return)&#8217;\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70, \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \ud68c\uac1c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc77c\uceeb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8c4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc6a9\uc11c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud68c\uac1c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub85c\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Yoma 86b)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud68c\uac1c\ub294 \uc8c4\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud568\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1. \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ub2e8\uacc4<\/h4>\n<p>\uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc804\uc2b9\uacfc \ub9c8\uc774\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub370\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \ub78d\ube44 \uaddc\ubc94\ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uba74, \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 7 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uc8c4 \uc911\ub2e8 (Leaving the sin)<br \/>\n\uba3c\uc800 \uc8c4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \uba48\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ud6c4\ud68c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud574\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc8c4\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud68c\uac1c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Orthodox Union(OU)\uacfc Jewish Theological Seminary \ub4f1\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \ucc38\ud68c \ubc0f \ud6c4\ud68c (Regret)<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc560\ud1b5\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\ud558\uae30\u2014\uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ucc38\ud68c\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc8c4\ub3c4 \uc808\uc2e4\ud55c \ud6c4\ud68c \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uce58\uc720\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \uace0\ubc31 (Confession)<\/strong><br \/>\n\ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc740 \uc8c4\ub97c \ub9d0\ub85c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uace0\ubc31\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ub0b4\uba74\uc758 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \uc678\uba74\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc8c4\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uace0\ubc31\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \uc7ac\uacb0\uc2ec (Acceptance for the future)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u201c\ub2e4\uc2dc\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc8c4\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub2e8\ud638\ud55c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud6c4\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc544\uac00, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \ud568\uaed8\ud574\uc57c \ud68c\uac1c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \ubcf4\uc0c1\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5 (Restitution)<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uac1a\uac70\ub098 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \ud68c\uac1c\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \ucc45\uc784 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \uc790\uc544 \uc131\ucc30 (Soul reckoning)<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74 \uae4a\uc740 \uacf3\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4\uba70, \uc8c4\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc131\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubbf8\uc548\ud568\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \ubcc0\ud601 (Transformation)<\/strong><br \/>\n\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uba74\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \ub2ec\ub77c\uc838 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \ucc98\uc74c\uc758 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc740 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc2e4\ud604\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc801 \ud6c4\ud68c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc601\uc801 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Orthodox Union, Chabad, Jewish Theological Seminary \ub4f1 \ud604\ub300 \ubc0f \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc774\uba70, \ud68c\uac1c\ub780 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc218\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc7ac\ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131<\/h4>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c \uac1c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc808\uc2e4\ud788 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc704 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \uc8c4 \uc778\uc2dd \ubc0f \uc0c1\uc2e4(repentance): \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ubd84\uc2e4\u2014\uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\ub294 \uc21c\uac04.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9(confession\/repentance in action): \ucd1b\ubd88 \ucf1c\uace0 \uc9d1 \uccad\uc18c\u2014\ud68c\uac1c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud589\ub3d9\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud68c\ubcf5 \ud6c4 \ucd95\ud558(transformation): \uce5c\uad6c \ucd08\ub300, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \ucd95\uc81c\u2014\ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \ucd95\ud558\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \ucd95\ud558\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub9cc\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\ub85c\uc640 \uae30\uc068\uc744 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud574\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uce5c\uad6c\u00b7\uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uacfc \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc77c\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc758\uc758<\/h4>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc740 \ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \ud68c\uac1c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc740\uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubcf4\uc644\ub418\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc774 \uc8c4\uc758 \uc790\uac01,<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubc1c\uac78\uc74c\uc774 \uace0\ubc31\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c,<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub41c \ud6c4\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uc99d\uc5b8\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e8\uc21c \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \uc0b6\uc758 \ud68c\uac1c\uc640 \ud68c\ubcf5, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2e4\uac10\ub098\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>&lt;\uc720\ub300 \ub78d\ube44\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720&gt;<\/h4>\n<h4>1. Akeret\u202fHaBayit: \uac00\uc815\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 Akeret HaBayit (\uac00\uc815\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d)\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc2dd\uad6c\uac00 \uba39\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc758 \uce74\uc288\ub8e8\ud2b8(kashrut, \ucf54\uc154\uc758 \ubc95)\ub97c \ucc45\uc784\uc9c0\uba70,<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc0e4\ubc27 \ucd1b\ubd88 \uc810\ud654, \uc815\uacb0\ubc95(Taharat HaMishpachah) \uc2e4\ud589 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc784\uc7ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 Chabad.org\ub294 &#8220;Jewish wife and mother \u2026 has the primary role \u2026 to give her home its truly Jewish atmosphere\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc131\uc18c\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc874\uc7ac\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Shalom Bayit (\uac00\uc815\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654)\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h4>\n<p>Shalom Bayit\uc740 \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \u2018\uac00\uc815\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654, \uc644\uc804\ud568\u2019\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \uac00\uc815 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \uc874\uc911 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc784\uc7ac\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc Shalom Bayit\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc5f0\uacc4<\/h4>\n<p><strong>(1) \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc74c\uc5ed<\/strong><br \/>\n\ub78d\ube44 \ub2c8\uc0b0 \ub3c4\ubcf4\ube0c \ub9e4\uac70\uc9c4\uc740 \u201cJewish wife \u2026 is called akeret habayit. It is she who largely determines the character and atmosphere of the entire home&#8221;\uc774\ub77c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c \uac00\uc815\uad00\ub9ac \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uac00\uc815 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uc724\uacfd\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) \uc5ec\uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc0ec\ub86c \ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b4 \ub54c, \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uac70\ucc98\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c\ub4e4\uba74 \uc0e4\ubc27 \ucd1b\ubd88 \uc810\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ube5b\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0, \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc815\uacb0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \ud604\uc2e4 \uac04 \uae34\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Shalom Bayit\uc774 \uac00\uc815 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ucc45\uc784\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc555\ub825 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 . \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \uc624\uc6a9\uc774\uba70, \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\uc2b9\uacfc \ud604\ub300 \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uc5b5\uc555\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uac70\ubd80\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4 .<br \/>\n\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc790, \uc989 \u201cShalom Bayit\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc790\u201d\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uc601\ud63c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc870\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560&gt;<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \uc720\ub300 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc18c\uc720\uc640 \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac<\/h4>\n<p>\uace0\ub300 \uc5d0\uc9d1\ud2b8\u00b7\uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \ub4f1 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ucd08\uae30 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 papyri \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c8, \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0, \uc0ac\uc5c5, \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\u00b7\uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\ucc98\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 Mibtahiah\ub098 Babatha \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ubc95\uc801 \uacc4\uc57d \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88\ud63c, \uc720\uc0b0\uad00\ub9ac, \uc790\ub140\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae08\uc735 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\u00b7\ubc95\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uba70, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \u2018\uc18c\uc720\uc790\u2019\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uacfc \ud63c\uc218 \uc7a5\uc2dd<\/h4>\n<p>\uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud63c\uc218\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uba38\ub9ac \uc7a5\uc2e0\uad6c\ub098 \ubaa9\uac78\uc774\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad00\ub840\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacb0\ud63c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\ud310, \uc21c\uacb0, \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba70 \ub2e6\uace0 \ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \uc815\uc808\uacfc \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud568, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\ud310 \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub41c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc783\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud63c\ub840 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uc5ec\uc131 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc18\uc804<\/h4>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \u201c\ud63c\uc790 \uc0b4\uba70 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \ucc45\uc784\uc9c0\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\u201d\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub450\ub294 \ubc18\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uad50\ubd80 \uc804\uc2b9: \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c(Sophia)\u2019\ub85c \ud574\uc11d<\/h4>\n<p>\ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\u2014\ud2b9\ud788 \uc131 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624\uc2a4, \uc5b4\uac70\uc2a4\ud2f4, \ubcf4\ub098\ubca4\ud22c\ub77c \ub4f1\uc740 \uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c(Woman Wisdom)\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018Christ\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \ud654\uc2e0\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u2022 \uc131 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucd1b\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc9c0\ud61c\uac00 \ube5b\uc744 \ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \u201c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \uad6c\ud604\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\u201d\ub85c \ubcf4\uba70, \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \uc774\ud574\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>5. \uc5ec\uc131\uc131, \uc9c0\ud61c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74<\/h4>\n<p>\uc774 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud45c\uc0c1\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\u2019\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \u201c\uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \uc2e0\uc131\uc131\u201d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ube44\uc640 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c(Wisdom)\uac00 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>6. \uc5ec\uc131 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131<\/h4>\n<p>Mary Ann\u202fBeavis \ub4f1\uc774 \u300eThe Lost Coin\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub4ef, \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uae08\uc804 \uc790\uc0b0, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc555\ubc15, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec, \ucd1b\ubd88\uc744 \ub4e0 \ud589\ub3d9, \uc9d1\uc548\uc744 \uc0c5\uc0c5\uc774 \ub4a4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc218\uc0c9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\uc740 \ud6c4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ucd08\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ube44\uc720\uc801 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \ub0b4\uba74\uc801 \uacb0\ub2e8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc874\uc5c4\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ube44\uc720\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>7. \uad50\ubd80 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \uc608\uc218\uc0c1<\/h4>\n<p>\uc544\uc5d8\ub808\ub4dc(Aelred of Rievaulx)\ub294 \uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \u201c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c(Wisdom)\u201d\uc774\uc790 \u201c\uc740\ud61c\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc131\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub958\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\u201d\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub098\ubca4\ud22c\ub77c\ub294 Wisdom\uc744 \u201c\uac15\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc801 \uc790\ube44, \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud798\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0, \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\uc131\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>8. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9<\/h4>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc601\ud63c \ud68c\ubcf5\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \u201c\uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c \uad6c\uc6d0\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ub358\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \u201cgendered Christ Wisdom\u201d \uc2e0\ud559, \uc989 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ub9ac\ub529\uacfc \ub9cc\ub098\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uacfc \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0b0\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc640 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c: \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9bc\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uae30\uc068&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720(\ub205 15:8\u201310)\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2e0\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559(Divine Economy)\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud558\uac00\ub2e4\uc801 \uc124\uad50\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ud55c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\u2019\u2014\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5ec\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c \uc9c0\ucc38\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uc740\ud654 \ud55c \ub2e2\u2014\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c, \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \ub4f1\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0, \uc628 \uc9d1\uc548\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9c0\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d \ucc3e\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ubed0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294, \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\uace0, \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uae30\uc068\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uacfc \uc720\ub300 \ud63c\ub840 \uc804\ud1b5<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacb0\ud63c \ubc18\uc9c0, \uba38\ub9ac \uc7a5\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacb0\ud63c \uc9c0\ucc38\uae08\uc778 \uc740\ud654\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c \uc900\ube44\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc740\ud654 \uc5f4 \uac1c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uba85\uc608, \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc554\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(Sotah 17a, Ketubot 65b \ucc38\uc870). \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \uc774 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc744 \ube44\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub3c8\uc758 \ubd84\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808, \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uae30 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 Avot 3:14\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ubd84\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub85c, \uc655\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc874\uc7ac \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uac12\uc9c4 \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.\u201d \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc740\uc720\uc774\uba70, \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub41c \uc790\uc544\uc640 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \ub73b\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c: \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ube44\uc640 \uae0d\ud73c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \ud589\uc704 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uad00\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 Bava Metzia 33a\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uba3c\uc800 \uc120\uc744 \ubca0\ud480\ub77c\u201d\uace0 \uad8c\uba74\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uc655\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \u2018\ub118\uce58\ub294 \uc740\ud61c\u2019\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub294 \ub2e8 \ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ud68c\uac1c\uac00 \u201c\ud558\ub298\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud68c\uac1c\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc544\ud754\uc544\ud649 \uc758\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70(\ub205 15:7, 10), \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc190\uc775\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uacfc \uae30\uc068\uc758 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud568\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\uc758 \ubcf5\uad8c<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14(\u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4, \ud68c\uac1c)\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacf5\ub85c\uc640 \uae08\uc2dd, \uae30\ub3c4, \uc728\ubc95 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf5\uad8c\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(Yoma 86a). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub4f1\ubd88\uc774 \ucf1c\uc84c\uace0, \uc9d1\uc774 \ub4a4\uc9d1\ud614\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d \ucc3e\uc544\ub0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc740\ud61c\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\uba70, \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\u2019(Economy of Grace)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\uc6b8 \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub108\ud76c\uac00 \uadf8 \uc740\ud61c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubbff\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub108\ud76c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub09c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc694 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\u201d(\uc5e1 2:8). \ud68c\ubcf5\uc740 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc774\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud558\uac00\ub2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1<\/h4>\n<p>\uc774 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ube44\uc720 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \ud55c \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc601\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 1:27\uc758 \u201c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \ud615\uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ub0a8\uc790\uc640 \uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc2dc\ub2c8\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc131\ucde8\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ud558\ub298\uc758 \uae30\uc068, \ub545\uc758 \uc794\uce58: \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc068&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud68c\uac1c\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc068\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4f1\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0, \uc9d1\uc548\uc744 \uc0c5\uc0c5\uc774 \ub4a4\uc9c0\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc740 \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \ud568\uaed8 \uc794\uce58\ub97c \uc5fd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc54c\ub9bc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uae30\uc068\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc774\uba70, \ud558\ub298\uacfc \ub545\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc18d\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\ub9e5\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uad6c\uc870: \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc068\uc73c\ub85c<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14(\ud68c\uac1c)\ub294 \ub0b4\uba74\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \uc8c4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Yoma 86b)\ub294 &#8220;\uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud14c\uc288\ubc14\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub193\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \uc8c4\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc790\uae30 \uc131\ucc30\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uace0\ud22c\ub97c \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\ub85c \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc131\uc740 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub418, \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uacb0\ub860\uc778 \u2018\uae30\uc068\u2019\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\uc068\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\u201c\ub098\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc990\uae30\uc790\u201d(\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9). <br \/>\n\uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\uc068: \ud558\ub298\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubc18\uc751<\/h4>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub294 \uc774 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc8c4\uc778 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ud68c\uac1c\ud558\uba74 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \ub418\ub290\ub2c8\ub77c&#8221;(\ub205 15:10)\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud558\ub298\uc5d0\uc11c\uc870\ucc28 \u2018\uae30\uc068\u2019\uc774 \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc120\uc5b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uae0d\ud73c\uc774\ub098 \uc6a9\uc11c\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud560 \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 Tosefta Ta&#8217;anit 1:10\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\ud68c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \ub208\ubb3c\uc774 \ud558\ub298\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f0\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uac10\uc815\uc740 \uae0d\ud73c\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub0b4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc740 \ub354 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \u2018\uae30\ubed0\ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uc120\uc5b8\uc740 \uad6c\uc18d\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uac10\uc815\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\ubd09\u2014\uae30\uc068\u2014\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud658\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc068: \uc8c4\uc778 \ud68c\uac1c\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc608\ubc30\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/h4>\n<p>\uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uae30\uc068\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ub204\ub4ef, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uc608\ubc30\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \uc77c\ub9e5\uc0c1\ud1b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc138\ub9ac\uc640 \uc8c4\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2dd\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \uc794\uce58\ud558\uc168\uace0(\ub205 5:29\u201332), \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uc758\uc778\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\ub7ec \uc628 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8c4\uc778\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \ud68c\uac1c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub7ec \uc654\ub178\ub77c\u201d(\ub205 5:32)\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc608\ubc30\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \u201c\ud68c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\ub77c&#8230; \uadf8\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc0bc\ucc9c \uba85\uc774 \ud68c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\u201d(\ud589 2:38\u201341)\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc740 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \uae30\uc068\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec \ubaa8\uc740 \uc7a5\uba74\uacfc \ud3c9\ud589 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uae30\uc068\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \ud558\uac00\ub2e4\uc758 \uc815\uc810<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uac00\ub2e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc131\ud488\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \uac10\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uc774\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc8c4\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub4f1\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uc2dc\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ud754\ub4e4\uba70, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\uc168\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ubd84\uc740 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uac10\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\uc774\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc794\uce58\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c: \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc740 \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc2e4\uc885\ub41c \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc2e0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \u2018\uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\u2019(Kingdom Economy)\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83, \ud070 \uac83, \ud798 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc740 \u2018\uc791\uace0 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ud558\ub098\u2019\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70, \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc2e0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uad6c\uc18d \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8: \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0 vs. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc740\uc720<\/h4>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8(drachma)\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c \uc740\ud654\ub85c, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c \uc9c0\ucc38\uae08\uc774\ub098 \uba38\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc2dd(\uc2ed \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc655\uad00\ud615 \uc7a5\uc2e0\uad6c)\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc720 \uc18d\uc758 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\ud55c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\u2019\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \ub370 \ub300\ud574 \uc2ac\ud37c\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc3e\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uc794\uce58\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uadf8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc0dd\uba85 \ub610\ub294 \uc8c4\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \ubb18\uc0ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uaddc\ubc94 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \ud0d0\ud6c4\ub9c8(Midrash Tanhuma, Ki Tisa 2)\ub294 \u201c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uae08 \uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \ubc8c\ud558\uc2dc\ub418, \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\ub85c\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc168\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uae0d\ud73c\uc740 Zechut Avot\u2014\uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\ub85c\u2014\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub294 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\ub85c\ub098 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ud55c \uc601\ud63c\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc804\ubcf5: \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c<\/h4>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc783\uc740 \uc591, \uc783\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8, \uc783\uc740 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &#8220;\ud558\ub098&#8221;\uac00 \uc804\ubd80\ub9cc\ud07c \uc18c\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uac15\uc870\ub418\ub098, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \ud608\ud1b5\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uc288\ub098 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0 4:5\ub294 \u201c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud53c\ub97c \ud758\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc218\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc804\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ud55c \uac1c\ub294 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc16\uc758 \uc8c4\uc778\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc544\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ud0d5\uc9c4\ud55c \uc790\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc794\uce58\ub85c \ucd08\ub300\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac: \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758(tzedakah)\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc120\uc744 \ubca0\ud478\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc608\uc218\ub294 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\ub97c \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc3e\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud589\uc704\u2019\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815\uc758\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc815\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ucd08\uc810\uc740 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc11c\uc640 \ubbf8\uac00\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ub41c \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubd88\uc758\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc2e0 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \u2018\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \uc5f4\uc815\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub294 \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 19:10\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8, \u201c\uc778\uc790\uac00 \uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\ub824 \ud568\uc774\ub2c8\ub77c\u201d\uc640 \ud3c9\ud589\uc744 \uc774\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba70, \uc608\uc218 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud488\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc794\uce58: \uc720\ub300 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc18d \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc758<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860(\uc62c\ub78c \ud558\ubc14)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\uc778\uacfc \uc545\uc778\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ub86d\uac8c \uc0b0 \uc790\ub294 \ub0b4\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc0c1\ubc1b\uace0, \uc545\uc778\uc740 \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc758\uc778\uacfc \uc545\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc73c\ub098 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc790\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc794\uce58\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc801 \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc801 \uc694\ubca8(Jubilee) \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \ud655\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2014\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3ec\ub85c\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc120\uc5b8, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5.<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud68c\uac1c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub098 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uae30\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud558\ub098\u2019\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uadc0\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc911\uc2ec \uacbd\uc81c \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978, \u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uacbd\uc81c\u2019\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc2e0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1: \ud558\uac00\ub2e4 \uc18d \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub208&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc740 \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc783\uc740 \ubb3c\uac74\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\uac00\ub2e4\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud55c \ud3ed\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \ubaa8\uc790\uc774\ud06c\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub824\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc720 \uc18d \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ubcf5\uad8c\ub41c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \ube44\uce5c \u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\u2019\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \ubb35\uc0c1\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \ud558\uac00\ub2e4 \uc18d\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131: \uce68\ubb35\ub41c \uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc18d\uc758 \uc804\ub2ec\uc790\ub85c<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc18d \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uce68\ubb35\ub41c \uc790(silenced) \ud639\uc740 \uac04\uc811\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uccb4\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\ub098 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\uac00\ub2e4(\u05d0\u05d2\u05d3\u05d4)\ub294 \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uac00\ub2e4 \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\ub054 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc740\ubc00\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubaa8\uc138\ub97c \uad6c\ud55c \ubc14\ub85c\uc758 \ub538, \ub77c\ud569, \ub8fb, \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub354 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc774\ubc29\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uacfc \ud568\uaed8, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc5ec\uc778 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub7ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774\ub984\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \u2018\ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\u2019\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \ud558\ub298\uc758 \uc794\uce58\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubb35\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \ud55c \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uc131\ub839: \ud558\ub298\uc758 \ubaa8\uc131\uc801 \uc5bc\uad74<\/h4>\n<p>\ud558\uac00\ub2e4 \ubb38\ud559 \uc18d \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc250\ud0a4\ub098(Shekinah, \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4)\u2014\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc784\uc7ac\u2014\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ubc14\ubc14 \ubc14\ud2b8\ub77c 25b\ub294 \u201c\uc250\ud0a4\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8 \uacc4\uc2e0\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc131\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub8e8\ub9ac\uc548 \uce74\ubc1c\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\ub839(Ruach Elohim)\uc774 \ubaa8\uc131\uc801 \uc704\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uba70, \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc18d\uc131, \uc989 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uace0, \ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uba70, \uc9d1\uc744 \uc4f8\uace0, \ucc3e\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubaa8\uc131\uc801 \uc778\ub0b4\uc640 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 14:26\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub839\uc774 \u2018\ubcf4\ud61c\uc0ac\u2019\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uacfc\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \ud558\ub298\uc758 \uc794\uce58\uc640 \ub545\uc758 \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec<\/h4>\n<p>\u201c\ucc3e\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc97\uacfc \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \ubaa8\uc544 \ub9d0\ud558\ub418 \u2018\ub098\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc990\uae30\uc790. \uc774 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ucc3e\uc558\ub178\ub77c.\u2019\u201d(\ub205 15:9)<br \/>\n\uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc794\uce58 \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uc555\ucd95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub0a0\uc740 \uc794\uce58\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc794\uce58\ub294 \uc758\uc778\uacfc \uc728\ubc95 \uc900\uc218\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc794\uce58\ub294 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574, \uc78a\ud78c \uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc900\ube44\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\u2014\uc728\ubc95\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc874\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \uc794\uce58\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud558\ub298\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c, \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d, \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ubaa8\uc131\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5ed, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \ud558\uac00\ub2e4\uc758 \uc5ec\uc778, \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc228\uacb0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d<\/h4>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc740 \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc544\uac00\ub2e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc22d\uace0\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ube5b\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc790\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ucc3e\uace0, \ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0, \uccad\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uc794\uce58\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc131\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ube44\uc804\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub3d9\uc804\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc791\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uac00\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;Imago Dei, \uc2e0\ubd84\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\u2018\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\u2019\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1(Imago Dei)\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815\uc758\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 1:27\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\uc740, \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub358 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9d1 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ubd88\uacfc \ub9d0\uc500\uc758 \ube57\uc790\ub8e8\ub85c, \ub05d\ub0b4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uace0 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8c4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc740 \uc790\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc740 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud14c\uc288\ubc14(Teshuvah)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc720 \uc18d \uc5ec\uc778\uc740 \uc728\ubc95 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad00\uacc4\uc801 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc790\uc774\uba70, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uba48\ucd98 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc77c \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\uac1c\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc644\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubc1c\uacac\ub428\uacfc \uad6c\uc18d\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. Imago Dei: \uc720\ub300\u00b7\uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \uc874\uc5c4<\/h4>\n<p>Imago Dei(\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1)\ub294 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 1:26-27\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc778\uac04 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\u00b7\uc601\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc774\uba70, \uc720\ub300 \uad50\ubd80\uc640 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\uc2b9\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131, \uc790\uc720 \uc758\uc9c0, \ub3c4\ub355\uc131, \ucc45\uc784 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574 \ud574\uc11d\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc790\ube44\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \uc783\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 = \uc783\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1<\/h4>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c \uae08\uc804\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc870\ub41c \ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc744 \uc740\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc720 \uc18d \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucd1b\ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0 \uc9d1\uc548\uc744 \uc0c5\uc0c5\uc774 \uc218\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub3d9\uc804\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc783\uc740 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \ub78d\ube44 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 Imago Dei\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \ud615\uc0c1 \ud68c\ubcf5<\/h4>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \uc804\uc2b9\uc740 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uace7 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uce5c\uad6c\u30fb\uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub300\ud574 \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c \uac1c\uc778 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \ub3cc\ubcf4\uba70 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc0c1 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Imago Dei \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ucd95\ud558\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\uc784\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0<\/h4>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc601\ud63c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uad50\ucc28\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \u2018\uc783\uc740 \ud615\uc0c1\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ube44\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\ubcf5\ub41c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \ud55c \uba85\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uae00\uc744 \ub9fa\uc73c\uba70&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub3c8 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2014 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0,<br \/>\n\u2014 \ud68c\uac1c\uc640 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud488\uace0,<br \/>\n\u2014 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \ucd95\uc81c\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc624\ub298 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc874\uc5c4, \ud76c\ub9dd, \ud68c\ubcf5, \uc6a9\uae30\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uadf8 \ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc2dc\uba70, \uc791\uc740 \ucd1b\ubd88 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b4\ub460\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\uc758 \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \uae00\uc774 \uadf8 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc5ec\uc815\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ud568\uaed8\ud558\uae38 \uc18c\ub9dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\">2025\ub144 7\uc6d4 30\uc77c \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a4\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\uae40\uc885\ud544 \ubaa9\uc0ac<\/strong> \uc500<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\uc601\uc131\uacc4\ubc1c] \uc783\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\ub85c \ubcf8 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c: \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8-20 \u00bb &#8220;The Kingdom of God as Seen through the Parable of the Lost Drachma: The Multi-layered Meaning of the Drachma Parable&#8221;\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 &lt;\uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c&gt; \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uae00\uc740 \u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc720(Luke\u202f15:8\u201310)\u2019\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c, \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[435,340],"tags":[826,416,825,827],"coauthors":[407],"class_list":["post-102917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-435","category-340","tag-parable-of-the-lost-drachma","tag-416","tag-825","tag-827"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102920,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102917\/revisions\/102920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/102919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102917"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=102917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}