{"id":103021,"date":"2025-09-09T07:28:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T22:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/?p=103021"},"modified":"2025-09-09T13:36:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T04:36:24","slug":"%ed%8f%ac%eb%8f%84%ec%9b%90%ec%83%81-%ec%83%9d%eb%aa%85%ec%a7%80%ec%8b%a4-%ec%9e%91%ec%9d%80-%eb%9c%b0%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%eb%b0%b0%ec%9a%b4-%ec%9d%80%ed%98%9c-%ec%a0%88%ec%a0%9c-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/?p=103021","title":{"rendered":"\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc0c1 \uc0dd\uba85\uc9c0\uc2e4: \uc791\uc740 \ub730\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc740\ud61c, \uc808\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><strong>[\uc601\uc131\uacc4\ubc1c] \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc0c1 \uc0dd\uba85\uc9c0\uc2e4: \uc791\uc740 \ub730\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc740\ud61c, \uc808\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218-24 \u00bbVineyard Meditations: Grace, Temperance, and the Final Harvest<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">&lt;\uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c: \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ub728\ub77d\uc758 \uc0c1\ub150&gt;<\/h3>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\uba87 \ub144 \uc804 \ubb38\uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uccab\ub0a0, \uc774 \uc9d1\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ud3d0\uac00\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\ub4e4\ud480\uacfc \uc7a1\ubaa9\uc774 \uc5c9\ucf1c \uae38\uc744 \uc0bc\ud0a4\uace0, \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub11d\ucfe8\uc740 \ub9d0\ub77c\ube44\ud2c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucc44 \uc0ac\uacc4(\u56db\u5b63)\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \ub193\uce5c \ub4ef \uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ud669\ud3d0\uac00, \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ub178\ub798, \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \u201c\ub098\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc694 \ub108\ud76c\ub294 \uac00\uc9c0\ub77c\u201d, \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud488\uafbc \ube44\uc720, \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc640 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \ubb35\uc0c1\u2026. \ub4a4\ub730\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290\uc0c8 \uc131\uc11c\uc758 \uc7a5(\u5834)\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac00\uc9c0\uce58\uae30\uc640 \uac70\ub984 \uc8fc\uae30, \uc885\uc774\ub85c \uc2f8\ub9e4\ub294 \uc190\ub180\ub9bc\uc740 \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \ud6c8\ub828\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ubb35\uc0c1\uae30\ub85d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud669\ub7c9\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc2e4\uae4c\uc9c0, \ud3ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\ubd04\uae4c\uc9c0\u2014\ubc2d\uc77c\uc758 \uad73\uc13c \ub9ac\ub4ec \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uadfc\uc721\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd99\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34(\u05d2\u05b6\u05bc\u05e4\u05b6\u05df, gefen)\uc640 \uac00\uc9c0(\u05d6\u05b0\u05de\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4, z\u0259mor\u0101h)\uc758 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85 \uc5f0\ud569, \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc9c4\uc561\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0 \uac70\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc0dd\ub3d9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u201c\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0. \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\uc2b9\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uad74\uace1\uc744 \uac74\ub108\uba70, \ud55c \uc1a1\uc774\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc218\ud655\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc65c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc18c\uba85\uc778\uc9c0, \uc0b6\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \ubc1d\ud600\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubc14\ub78c\uc740 \uc78e\uc744 \ud754\ub4e4\uace0, \uacc4\uc808\uc740 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e8\ub828\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \uc548\uc628\ud55c \ud48d\uacbd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \ud6c8\ub828, \uae30\ub2e4\ub9bc\uacfc \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \uc5ee\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\ub3c5\uc790\ub294 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uacfc \uc624\ub298\uc758 \ub9c8\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc624\uac00\uba70, \u201c\uc5f4\ub9e4 \ub9fa\uc74c\u201d\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0b4\uc544 \ub0b8 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\uc784\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ud749\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \ub730\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub801\uc9c4 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uae4c\uc9c0&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\ucc98\uc74c Wakefield\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 Wellesley\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac \uc654\uc744 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc9d1\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud749\uac00\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\uc544 \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\ub730\uc740 \uc7a1\ucd08\ub9cc \ubb34\uc131\ud588\uace0, \uc606\ub730\uc758 \ub728\ub77d\uc740 \uaf43\uacfc \uc7a1\ucd08\uac00 \ub4a4\uc5c9\ucf1c \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc774 \uaf43\uc774\uace0 \uc7a1\ucd08\uc778\uc9c0\uc870\ucc28 \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc28\uace0 \uc704\uc758 \uae30\ub3c4 \ucc98\uc18c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uae38\ubaa9\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ud143\ubc2d\ub3c4 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \ucc44 \ubc29\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub4a4\ub730\uc758 \ud143\ubc2d \uc0c1\uc790\ub294 \ud5c8\ubb3c\uc5b4\uc838 \uadf8 \ud615\uccb4\uc870\ucc28 \ucc3e\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \ud3c9\uc0dd \ud574 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 garden \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\ub730\uacfc \ub4a4\ub730\uc5d0 \uc794\ub514\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c \uc2ec\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub4a4\ub730\uc774 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \ucd08\ub85d\ube5b\uc744 \uc785\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uaf2c\ubc15 1\ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc744\uc774\uba74 \uc606\uc9d1\uacfc \uc9d1 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \ub098\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub099\uc5fd\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc4f8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub0b4 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubd99\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc606\ub730\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \ub4a4\ub730\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uac00 \ub9fa\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ub0b4\uc5b4 pruning (\uac00\uc9c0\uce58\uae30)\ub97c \ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uaf43\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uac00 \ub9fa\ud788\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ub0b4 \ub2e4 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\uadf8 \ud5c8\ud0c8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc62c\ud574\ub294 \uc544\uc608 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uac00\uc9c0\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub808 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"\ud31f\uce90\uc2a4\ud2b8_29 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c_\uae40\uc885\ud544 \ubaa9\uc0ac\" width=\"1250\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zw0uxy_MFYU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uc131\uacbd\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\u201c\ub0b4\uac00 \uadf9\uc0c1\ud488 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc2ec\uc5c8\uac70\ub298 \uc5b4\ucc0c\ud558\uc5ec \ub4e4\ud3ec\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub294\uac00?\u201d (\uc0ac 5:2)\ub77c\ub294 \ud0c4\uc2dd \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774\uc2e0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub3c4 \u201c\ub0b4 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \ub18d\ubd80\ub77c\u2026 \ubb34\ub987 \uc5f4\ub9e4 \ub9fa\ub294 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub354 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\uac8c \ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc5ec \uae68\ub057\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\u201d (\uc694 15:1\u20132)\uace0 \ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e0 \u201c\ub098\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc694 \ub108\ud76c\ub294 \uac00\uc9c0\ub77c\u201d(\uc694 15:5)\ub294 \uc120\uc5b8\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ube44\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\ubd84\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacb0\ucf54 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub545\uacfc \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc640 \uc904\uae30, \uac00\uc9c0\uc640 \uc78e\uc0ac\uadc0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uac00 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud758\ub7ec\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc9c4\uc561\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\uac8c \ud558\ub4ef, \uc131\ub839\uaed8\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc8fc\ud558\uc2e4 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \uc811\ubd99\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\n\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\ub294 \u05d2\u05b6\u05bc\u05e4\u05b6\u05df (gefen) \uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70, \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \u05d6\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 (z\u0259mor\u0101h) \ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uac94 15:2). \uc774 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \u201c\uc904\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubed7\uc5b4\ub098\uc628 \uc0dd\uba85\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uac00\uc9c0(z\u0259mor\u0101h)\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34(gefen)\uc640 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ub9c8\ub974\uac70\ub098 \uc5f4\ub9e4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uaecd\uc9c8\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc640 \ud1a0\ub77c(\uc728\ubc95)\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \ube44\uc720\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(\u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea Berakhot 35b) \uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uac19\uc73c\ub2c8, \ud1a0\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c4\uc561\uc774\uc694, \uc9c0\ud61c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub77c\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574, \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uacfc \uacc4\uba85 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uacfc\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba70, \u201c\ub0b4 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub108\ud76c \uc548\uc5d0 \uac70\ud558\uba74\u201d(\uc694 15:7)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\n\uc720\ub300 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \u05d7\u05b8\u05db\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d4 (\u1e25okm\u0101h, \u2018\uc9c0\ud61c\u2019) \ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c4\uc561\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub4ef, \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud1a0\ub77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c(\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d4, Shir HaShirim Rabbah)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u201c\ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc758 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub298\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub4ef, \uc9c0\ud61c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \ubc30\uc6c0\uacfc \uad50\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud48d\uc131\ud568\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uac00\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\uad6d, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \u201c\ud568\uaed8 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \u201c\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc640 \uc904\uae30\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub4ef, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc0b6\ub3c4 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uac00\uc9c0, \uc8fc\uc778\uc758 \uc218\uace0\uc640 \ud488\uafbc\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uc758 \uacb0\uc2e4\uc740 \uace7 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \ube44\ucd94\ub294 \uac70\uc6b8\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77d\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud488\uafbc\uc758 \ube44\uc720&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud488\uafbc\uc758 \ube44\uc720(\ub9c8 20:1\u201316)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \uc544\uce68\ubd80\ud130 \ub2a6\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uac19\uc740 \ud488\uc0af\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc8fc\uc778\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\uac00 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud55c \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc790\ube44\uc640 \uc740\ud61c\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae4a\uc740 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ub18d\uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec \uac70\ub984\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uce58\uace0, \ubcd1\ud574\ucda9\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc885\uc774\ub85c \uc2f8\ub9e4\uace0, \uadf9\uc0c1\ud488 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uace0\uac00 \ud5db\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub18d\ubd80\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\uace0\ub294 \uacb0\uc2e4\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub420 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc644\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\ub9d0\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8 13:39\u201343). \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub54c\uc758 \uc218\ud655\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc1a1\uc774\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9e4 \ub9fa\uc740 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc131\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uc5f4\ub9e4 \ub9fa\uc74c\u201d\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uacfc \ud1a0\ub77c(\uc728\ubc95)\uc758 \uc740\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(\ubc14\ubc14 \uba54\uce58\uc544 83a)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc804\uc2b9\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c \ub78d\ube44\ub294 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\u201c\uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \ud488\uafbc\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\uc2dc\uace0, \uac01\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ubaab\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uce68\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ud558\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub294 \uc800\ub141 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9bc\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc778\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uace0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc120\ud558\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0af\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb9\uccd0\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc591\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5b8\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud558\uc2e0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc131\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\u201d\ub85c, \ud488\uafbc\ub4e4\uc744 \u201c\uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc790\uc640 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uc790\u201d\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc740, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc21c\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub984\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uae0d\ud73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc801\u00b7\ub78d\ube44\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\ub9d0\uc740 \uace7 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uac00 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4\uba74, \ub9c8\uce58 \uc81c\ub54c \uc218\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc1a1\uc774\uac00 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc369\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc218\uace0\uc640 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud5db\ub418\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub18d\uacbd\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc5c5\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \ud587\ube5b\uacfc \ubc14\ub78c, \ubc30\uc218\uac00 \uc798 \ub418\ub294 \ud1a0\uc591\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ud48d\uc131\ud788 \ub9fa\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ub984\uc8fc\uae30\uc640 \uac00\uc9c0\uce58\uae30\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaf43\ub208\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc885\uc774\ub85c \uc2f9\uc744 \uac10\uc2f8\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\ud655 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\ub294 \u2018\ubc29\uce58\ud558\uba74 \ubb34\uc131\ud558\ub418 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub294 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc \uc808\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc740\uc720\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc220: \ud48d\ub958\uc640 \uc808\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud0c0\ub77d&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc655\uc548\uc11d(\u738b\u5b89\u77f3)\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub178\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u8461\u8404\u7f8e\u9152\u591c\u5149\u676f<br \/>\n\u6b32\u98f2\u7435\u7436\u99ac\u4e0a\u50ac<br \/>\n(\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc \ud5a5\uae30\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc24, \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uc794\uc5d0 \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28\uace0,<br \/>\n\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub824 \ud558\ub2c8 \ube44\ud30c \uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad70\ub9c8\uac00 \uc7ac\ucd09\ud55c\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dc\uc640 \ubb38\ud559 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uacfc \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub11d\ucfe8\uc740 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud48d\uc694\uc640 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\uc774\uc790, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud0c0\ub77d\uacfc \ubab0\ub77d\uc758 \uacbd\uace0\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \uace0\ub824\uc640 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc2dc \uc18d \uc220\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0<\/h4>\n<p>\uace0\ub824 \ub9d0 \uc870\uc120 \ucd08\uc758 \ubb38\uc778 \uc774\uc0c9(\u674e\u7a61, 1328\u20131396)\uc740 \uac00\uc744\ubc24 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub11d\ucfe8 \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uc2a4\uba70\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2ec\ube5b\uc744 \ub178\ub798\ud558\uba70 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uc720\ud55c\uc131\uacfc \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc131\ucc30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub11d\ucfe8\uc740 \uace7 \ud48d\uc694\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\uba74\uc11c, \uacc4\uc808\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uba74 \uace7 \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ubb34\uc0c1(\u7121\u5e38)\uc758 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\ud638\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0b6\uc758 \ub367\uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub11d\ucfe8\uacfc \uc220\uc794\uc744 \ub178\ub798\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc778\uc0dd\uc744 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801 \ud48d\ub958\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ucca0(\u912d\u6f88)\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\ub098 \uc1a1\uc2dc\uc5f4, \ud5c8\uade0 \ub4f1 \uc720\ud559\uc790\u00b7\ubb38\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc220\uc740 \uac10\ud765\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc220\uc740 \uc808\uc81c\ub41c \ud48d\ub958 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ub3cb\uc6b0\ub294 \ucd09\ub9e4\uc81c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \uc220\uacfc \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \ud0c0\ub77d<\/h4>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc808\uc81c\uac00 \ube60\uc9c4 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120 \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \uae30\uc0dd \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc74c\uc8fc\uac00\ubb34\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \ubb38\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc220\uacfc \ud5a5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\ud0c4\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc220\uc774 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc790\uadf9\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \uac10\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc131\uc744 \ub9c8\ube44\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc554 \ubc15\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300 \uc0ac\ub300\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc220\uacfc \uae30\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \ub3c4\ub355\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud48d\uc790\ud558\uba70, \uc220\uc774 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ud0c0\ub77d\uc758 \uae38\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uc220\uacfc \uc218\ud544, \uc0b0\ubb38\uc758 \uae30\ub85d<\/h4>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d \uc218\ud544\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc220\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ud589\ubb38\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\uae30\ubb38\ud559 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589\uae38\uc758 \ubc97\uc774\uc790, \uace0\ub3c5\uc744 \ub2ec\ub798\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \uac00\uc815 \ud30c\ud0c4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc220\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uba74\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc808\uc81c\ub41c \ud48d\ub958\uc640 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub11d\ucfe8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub367\uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc131\ucc30\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uba70, \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc808\uc81c\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc5ec, \ubb38\ud559 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uacbd\uace0\uc640 \ud48d\uc790\uc758 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uacb0\uad6d \uc220\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \uc808\uc81c\uc640 \uc131\ucc30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud48d\uc694\uc640 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc808\uc81c\ub97c \uc783\uc73c\uba74 \uace7 \ud0c0\ub77d\uacfc \ubab0\ub77d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud574\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744, \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uc131\uc11c \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc640 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud48d\uc694, \ud5a5\ub77d, \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba70 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc(\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4: \u05d9\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05df yayin )\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uae30\uc068\uc758 \uc740\uc720\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc544\uac00 1:2\uc5d0\uc11c, \u201c\ub124 \uc785\uc220\uc758 \uc785\ub9de\ucda4\uc774 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub098\uc74c\uc774\uc5ec\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uce5c\ubc00\ud568\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ucf8c\ub77d(\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uae4a\uace0 \ub2ec\ucf64\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc544\uac00 5:1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\ub098\uc758 \ub204\uc774, \ub098\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc57c \u2026 \ub0b4 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub9ac\ub85c\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub178\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \ubba4\uc9c0\uceec\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub178\ub798\ub85c \uacf5\uc5f0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc74c\ub8cc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc5b8\uc57d\uc801 \uce5c\ubc00\uc131\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc740 \uc804\ub3c4\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uac00 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ud5c8\ubb34\uc640 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub3c4\uc11c 2:3\uc5d0 \u201c\ub0b4\uac00 \ub0b4 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub85c \ub0b4 \uc721\uccb4\ub97c \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\ub418 \u2026 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c \ub0b4 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uba70 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc74c\uc744 \ubd99\ub4e4\uc5b4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ucf8c\ub77d\uc774 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ud574\ub2f5\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub3c4\uc11c 10:19\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\uc794\uce58\ub294 \uc6c3\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubca0\ud480\uace0 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub2c8\uc640 \ub3c8\uc740 \ub9cc\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub290\ub2c8\ub77c\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uac00 \uc0b6\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6b0\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc7a0\uc5b8\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\ubb38\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub41c \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ucd95\ubcf5\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c (\uc7a0 3:10, \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc999\uc774 \uc0c8 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9d0)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc220 \ucde8\ud568\uacfc \ubc29\ud0d5\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae4a\uac8c \ubb35\uc0c1\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \uc7a0\uc5b8 20:1<\/strong><br \/>\n\u201c\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub294 \uac70\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc694 \ub3c5\uc8fc\ub294 \ub5a0\ub4e4\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc774\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ud639\ub418\ub294 \uc790\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ud61c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub290\ub2c8\ub77c\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \uc7a0\uc5b8 23:20\u201321<\/strong><br \/>\n\u201c\uc220\uc744 \uc990\uaca8\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc640 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \ud0d0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc640\ub3c4 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uba39\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c<br \/>\n\uc220 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ud0d0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud558\uc5ec\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\uc694 \uc7a0\uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc990\uaca8\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \ud574\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc744 \uac83\uc784\uc774\ub2c8\ub77c\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \uc7a0\uc5b8 23:29\u201332<\/strong><br \/>\n\u201c\uc7ac\ub09c\uc774 \ub204\uac8c \uc788\ub290\ub0d0 \uadfc\uc2ec\uc774 \ub204\uac8c \uc788\ub290\ub0d0 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \ub204\uac8c \uc788\ub290\ub0d0 \uc6d0\ub9dd\uc774 \ub204\uac8c \uc788\ub290\ub0d0 \uae4c\ub2ed \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ucc98\uac00 \ub204\uac8c \uc788\ub290\ub0d0 \ubd89\uc740 \ub208\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub290\ub0d0<br \/>\n\uc220\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae34 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uace0 \ud63c\ud569\ud55c \uc220\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub7ec \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub290\ub2c8\ub77c<br \/>\n\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub294 \ubd89\uace0 \uc794\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc88\uca4d\uc774\uba70 \uc21c\ud558\uac8c \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\ub098 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ubc40\uac19\uc774 \ubb3c \uac83\uc774\uc694 \ub3c5\uc0ac\uac19\uc774 \uc3e0 \uac83\uc774\uba70\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uacbd \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">1. <strong>\uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5<\/strong> \u2013 \uc544\uac00\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4, \uae30\uc068\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n2. <strong>\uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ud5c8\ubb34<\/strong> \u2013 \uc804\ub3c4\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uac00 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n3. <strong>\uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \uacbd\uace0<\/strong> \u2013 \uc7a0\uc5b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uac00 \ucd95\ubcf5\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc220 \ucde8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud0c0\ub77d\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc989, \uc194\ub85c\ubaac \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \u201c\uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\uc640 \uae30\uc068 \u2192 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ud5c8\ubb34 \u2192 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uae08\uc8fc\uc640 \uc808\uc81c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uc800\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc808\ub4e4\uc744 \ub298 \ubb35\uc0c1\ud558\uace4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b4 \uc801 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc911\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\uc744 \ud798\ub4e4\uac8c \ud588\ub358 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c, \uc800\ub294 \ud3c9\uc0dd \uc220\uc740 \uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud749\ub0b4\uc870\ucc28 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e4\uc9d0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uacb0\uc2ec\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4\uc640 \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \uc790\uae30 \uc808\uc81c\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uae08\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc \uc591\uc870\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc600\uace0, \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud754\ud55c \uc74c\ub8cc\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \uacbd\uacc4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc808\uc81c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc74c\uc8fc\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc220 \ucde8\ud568\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \u201c\uc220 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c \uc774\ub294 \ubc29\ud0d5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2c8 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc131\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ub9cc\ud568\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\ub77c\u201d(\uc5e1 5:18)\uace0 \uad8c\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>17\uc138\uae30 \uccad\uad50\ub3c4 \uc62c\ub9ac\ubc84 \ud06c\ub86c\uc6f0\uc740 \uccad\uad50\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc220\uacfc \uc624\ub77d\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uace0, \uc2e0\ub300\ub959\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uccad\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc220\u00b7\uc624\ub77d\u00b7\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ucd95\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uae08\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \uac1c\ud601 \uc6b4\ub3d9(Social Reform Movement)\uacfc \uc81c2\ucc28 \ub300\uac01\uc131 \uc6b4\ub3d9(Second Great Awakening, 1790s\u20131840s)\uc740 \uc220\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\ud638\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc545(social evil)\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubaa9\ud68c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc74c\uc8fc\uac00 \uac00\uc815 \ud30c\uad34, \ube48\uace4, \ubc94\uc8c4, \uc131\uc801 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 1826\ub144 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uae08\uc8fc \ud611\ud68c(American Temperance Society)\uac00 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1830\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc31\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub300\uc911 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc220\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uc790\ub294 \uc808\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc8fc(total abstinence)\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uae08\uc8fc\ubc95(Prohibition) \uc81c\uc815 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\ubc95 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uc81c2\ucc28 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud574\uc678 \uc120\uad50 \uc6b4\ub3d9(Student Volunteer Movement, 1886\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4)\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc1a1\ub41c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uae08\uc8fc\u00b7\uae08\uc5f0, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc8fc\uc77c \uc131\uc218, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc815\uacb0\uc744 \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \ub355\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c \uaddc\ubc94\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uac74\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc120\uad50\uc9c0 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ubd81\uc7a5\ub85c\uad50\ud68c(Presbyterian Church, Northern), \ubd81\uac10\ub9ac\uad50\ud68c(Methodist Episcopal Church, North), \uce68\ub840\uad50\ud68c(Baptist Mission), \ud638\uc8fc \uc7a5\ub85c\uad50\ud68c(Australian Presbyterian Mission), \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc7a5\ub85c\uad50\ud68c(Canadian Presbyterian Mission), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\uc591\uc120\uad50\ud68c(Oriental Missionary Society, \ud6c4\uc77c \uc131\uacb0\uad50\ud68c)\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc808\uc81c, \uc131\uacb0, \uae08\uc8fc \uae08\uc5f0, \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uc131\uacbd \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\uad6d \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uae08\uc8fc\uc640 \uae08\uc5f0, \ub9d0\uc500 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559, \uc808\uc81c\ub41c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c8 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc120\uad50 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub0a8\uc7a5\ub85c\uad50\ud68c(Presbyterian Church, South), \ub0a8\uac10\ub9ac\uad50\ud68c(Methodist Episcopal Church, South)\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd80 \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \ubd81\ubd80 \uad50\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud588\uace0, \uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\uc7a5\ub85c\uad50\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud3c9\uc548\ub3c4\uc640 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4(\uc11c\ubd81 \uc9c0\uc5ed)\uc5d0, \ub0a8\uc7a5\ub85c\uad50\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud568\uacbd\ub3c4(\ub3d9\ubd81 \uc9c0\uc5ed)\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c, \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\ub2e8 \uc0c9\ucc44\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubd81 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744, \ud568\uacbd\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad50\ub2e8\uacfc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc0c9\uae54\uacfc \ubaa9\ud68c\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub358 \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uae00\uacfc \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc(Horace G. Underwood)\ub294 \u300e\ucf54\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubd80\ub984(The Call of Korea, 1908)\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc, \ubbf8\uc2e0, \ubb38\ub9f9 \ub4f1\uc744 \u201c\uac1c\ud601\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc545\uc2b5\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uad50\ud68c\ub9cc \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubcf5\uc74c\u00b7\uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc808\uc81c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uc778 \ub9ac\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4 \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc5ed\uc2dc \u300e\uc0c1\ud22c\ub97c \ud2bc \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud55c 15\ub144(Fifteen Years Among the Top-Knots, 1904)\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ud48d\uc2b5\uacfc \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ud39c\uc824\ub7ec(Henry Appenzeller)\ub294 \ubc30\uc7ac\ud559\ub2f9\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4 \uad50\uc721\uc790\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc804\ub2ec\uc5d0\ub9cc \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc721, \ucd9c\ud310 \uc0ac\uc5c5, \uc808\uc81c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4 \u201c\uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uacbd\uac74\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \ub3c4\ub355\u201d\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2ec\uc73c\ub824 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \uace7 \uc0ac\ud68c \uac1c\ud601\uc774\uba70, \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc808\uc81c\uac00 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub150 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub124\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(John L. Nevius)\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc0b0\ub465\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5ed\ud558\ub358 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1890\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ub4a4 \ud55c\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u300e\uc120\uad50 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\uae30\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804(The Planting and Development of Missionary Churches, 1899)\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \u201c\ub124\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc29\ubc95\u201d(\uc790\ub9bd\u00b7\uc790\uce58\u00b7\uc790\uc804)\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uac74\uac15\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uae08\uc8fc\u00b7\uadfc\uba74\u00b7\uac80\uc18c \uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc724\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc \uc138\ub840 \ubb38\ub2f5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc808\uc81c\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc880 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac8c\uc77c(James S. Gale)\uc740 \u300e\ud55c\uad6d \uc2a4\ucf00\uce58(Korean Sketches, 1898)\u300f\uc640 \u300e\ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d(Korea in Transition, 1909)\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc \ud48d\uc18d\uacfc \uc885\uad50 \ud63c\ud569\uc744 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc545\uc2b5\uc744 \uad50\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc77d\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc220 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uae30\uc0dd \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\ub514(R. A. Hardie)\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc7a5\ub85c\uad50 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c, 1903\ub144 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud68c\uac1c \uccb4\ud5d8\uacfc 1907\ub144 \ud3c9\uc591 \ub300\ubd80\ud765\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad50\ub9cc\uacfc \ubd88\uc2e0\uc559, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubb34\uc808\uc81c\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubc31\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uac74 \uac31\uc2e0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ud68c\uac1c\uc640 \ubd80\ud765\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u300e\ucf54\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uc158 \ud544\ub4dc(The Korea Mission Field)\u300f\uc640 \ube14\ub808\uc5b4(William N. Blair)\uc758 \u300e\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\uc21c\uc808(The Korean Pentecost, 1910)\u300f\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub514\uc758 \uace0\ubc31\uacfc \ubd80\ud765\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc808\uc81c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ud765 \u2192 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac01\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ucd08\uae30 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900 \uae08\uc8fc\u00b7\uc808\uc81c\u00b7\uc131\uacb0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uaddc\uc728\uacfc \uc2e0\uc790 \ud6c8\ub828 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubfcc\ub9ac \uc704\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc220 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uadf8 \ud1f4\ud3d0\uc131&gt;<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \uae30\uc0dd \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc74c\uc8fc<\/h4>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc220 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uc131\uc801 \ud1f4\ud3d0\uc640 \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub824\uc640 \uc870\uc120 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc0dd(\u5993\u751f)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud55c \uc5f0\ud68c, \uc8fc\uc5f0(\u9152\u5bb4), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\u00b7\ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc558\ub358 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uace0\ub824\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\uacfc \ub300\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5f0\uc744 \uc990\uae30\uba70 \uae30\uc0dd\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uc220\uacfc \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud5a5\ub77d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub9e4\uc218\uc640 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\uc2e4\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc120\uc870\u00b7\uc778\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc0dd\uacfc \uc220\uc5d0 \ud0d0\ub2c9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc815\uc744 \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \uc220\uacfc \ubbfc\uc18d\u00b7\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc694\uc18c<\/h4>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc81c\uc758\uc640 \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc0ac, \ud63c\ub840, \ud68c\uac11\uc5f0 \ub4f1 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \uc7a5\uba74\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc220\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc77c\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc220\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc608\uc2dd\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\uc640 \ud1f4\ud3d0 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uc300\uacfc \ubc00\uc8fc \ubb38\ud654<\/h4>\n<p>\uc870\uc120 \ud6c4\uae30\uc640 \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uae08 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc220\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc640 \ud310\ub9e4\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc00\uc8fc(\u5bc6\u9152) \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc131\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc300\uacfc \ubcf4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubab0\ub798 \ube5a\uc5b4 \uc220\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc220\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc138\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac12\uc2fc \ubc00\uc8fc\uc640 \ub3c4\ubc15, \uae30\uc0dd \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc548\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\uba70 \ud1f4\ud3d0\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uace0\uc804 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc18d\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\uac00\ubb34 \uae30\ub85d<\/h4>\n<p>\uc0bc\uad6d\uc720\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0bc\uad6d\uc0ac\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ub77c \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a6\uc740 \uc5f0\ud68c\uc640 \ud5a5\ub77d\uc744 \uc990\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc870\uc120 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ud654\uc9d1(\u8a5e\u8a71\u96c6), \ud328\uad00\ubb38\ud559(\u7a17\u5b98\u6587\u5b78) \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\uc220\uacfc \uae30\uc0dd\uacfc \uac00\ubb34\u201d\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ud48d\uc18d\uc774 \ud48d\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc220\uc5d0 \ucde8\ud574 \uac00\ubb38\uacfc \uad00\uc9c1\uc744 \ub9dd\uce58\ub294 \uc120\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud64d\uae38\ub3d9\uc804 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc804 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc591\ubc18\ub4e4\uc774 \uc220\uacfc \uae30\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd80\ud328\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>5. \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ud0c0\ub77d<\/h4>\n<p>\uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ubab0\ub77d\ud574 \uac00\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \uc220\uacfc \uae30\uc0dd \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ud1f4\ud3d0\uc640 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc758 \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc11c\uc591 \uc220\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub9c9\uac78\ub9ac, \uc18c\uc8fc\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\ub958\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc74c\uc8fc \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc815\uce58\uc778\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc0dd\uc9d1\uc744 \ub4dc\ub098\ub4e4\uba70 \ud5a5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube48\uace4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc678\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc220 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uae30\uc0dd \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc874 \ub124\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(John Nevius)\ub098 \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc(Horace Underwood)\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc220 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \u201c\uac00\uc815\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubcd1\ub4e4\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc545\uc2b5\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc220 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\ud638 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\u00b7\uc131\u00b7\ud0c0\ub77d\uc774 \uc5bd\ud78c \uad6c\uc870\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub294 \ub178\uc544\uac00 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ucde8\ud574 \uc218\uce58\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8 \uc0ac\uac74(\ucc3d 9:21)\uc774\ub098 \uc7a0\uc5b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc500(\uc7a0 20:1, 23:29\u201335)\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c, \uc220\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc131\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud1f4\ud3d0\uc131\uc744 \ub04a\uace0 \uc131\ub839 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud55c \uc0b6\uacfc \uc808\uc81c(temperance)\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ube5b\uacfc \uc18c\uae08\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uc874 \ub124\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(John L. Nevius)\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 \uc874 \ub124\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(John L. Nevius, 1829\u20131893) \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0b0\ub465(\u5c71\u6771)\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5ed\ud558\ub358 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \ub124\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50 \uc815\ucc45(Nevius Method)\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud1f4\ud3d0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc8fc\ubc94\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc591\ubc18 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ubbfc\uc911 \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7a6\uc740 \uc220\uc790\ub9ac, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc74c\uc8fc, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud070 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\uc774\uc790 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub124\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uae08\uc8fc\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5 \uc544\ub798 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc138\ub840 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud6c8\ub828\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc8fc\uc640 \uae08\uc5f0\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae08\uc8fc \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud574\uc678 \uc120\uad50 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uae08\uc8fc\uc640 \uae08\uc5f0\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc120\uad50\uc801 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \uc131\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\uad6d 1920\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uae08\uc8fc\ubc95(Prohibition)**\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub958\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ud310\ub9e4\ub97c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ub9c9\ud788\uc790, \uac01 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubab0\ub798 \uc220\uc744 \uc591\uc870\ud588\uace0, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc00\uc8fc \ubc00\uc218\uac00 \uc131\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uae08\uc8fc\ubc95 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uc624\ub298 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\ud68c\uc790, \uc7a5\ub85c, \uc131\ub3c4\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc720\uad50\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uad70\ub300\u00b7\ud68c\uc0ac \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud68c\uc2dd \ubb38\ud654\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc74c\uc8fc \uac15\uc694\u2019\uac00 \uc77c\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\uc870 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uacf5\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc783\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \u201c\uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00, \uc5c6\ub294\uac00\u201d\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c, \ubcf5\uc74c \uc99d\uac70\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \ub9d0\ucc98\ub7fc,<br \/>\n\u201c\ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub2e4 \uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\uc775\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc694\u201d(\uace0\uc804 6:12),<br \/>\n\u201c\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub9cc\uc77c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \ub0b4 \ud615\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc871\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub098\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \uba39\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4 \ud615\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\u201d(\uace0\uc804 8:13)<br \/>\n\uc774 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc131\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc808\uc2e4\ud788 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc640 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uae30\ud638 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc131\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc808\uc81c\uc640 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \u201c\uc220 \ucde8\ud568\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc131\ub839 \ucda9\ub9cc\u201d\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>&lt;\uc131\uacbd \uc18d \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758 \ub450 \uc5bc\uad74: \ucd95\ubcf5\uacfc \uacbd\uacc4&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc8fc\uc2e0 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc720\uc775\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub418, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc695\ub9dd\uacfc \ubc29\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc694\uc18c: \ucd95\ubcf5\uacfc \uae30\uc068\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c<\/strong>: \uc2dc\ud3b8 104\ud3b8 14\u201315\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ud3b8 \uae30\uc790\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub97c \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \u201c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ud558\uc168\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uace0\ubc31\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c, \uac10\uc0ac\uc640 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>2. \uc5b8\uc57d\uacfc \ucd95\ubcf5<\/strong>: \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c 25\uc7a5 6\uc808\uc740 \uc7a5\ucc28 \uc784\ud560 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc794\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc798 \uc219\uc131\ub41c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\u201d\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \ucd95\ubcf5\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud48d\uc131\ud568\uc744 \uc608\ud45c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>3. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/strong>: \uac00\ub098\uc758 \ud63c\uc778 \uc794\uce58(\uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c 2\uc7a5)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ubb3c\uc744 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc74c\ub8cc\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \uc0c8 \uc5b8\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \ucda9\ub9cc\ud55c \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \ub9cc\ucc2c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub97c \u201c\uc5b8\uc57d\uc758 \ud53c\u201d\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc2dc\uba70 \uc131\ub9cc\ucc2c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8 26:27\u201329).<\/p>\n<h4>2. \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc694\uc18c: \ubc29\uc885\uacfc \ud0c0\ub77d\uc758 \uacbd\uace0<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \ub178\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74<\/strong>: \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 9\uc7a5 20\u201321\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc544\ub294 \ud64d\uc218 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uc637\uc744 \ubc97\uace0, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud568\uacfc \uac00\ub098\uc548\uc774 \uc800\uc8fc\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uac00 \uc808\uc81c \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c \uc218\uce58\uc640 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>2. \uc7a0\uc5b8\uc758 \uacbd\uace0<\/strong>: \uc7a0\uc5b8 20\uc7a5 1\uc808\uc740 \u201c\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub294 \uac70\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc694 \ub3c5\uc8fc\ub294 \ub5a0\ub4e4\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc774\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ud639\ub418\ub294 \uc790\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a0\uc5b8 23\uc7a5 29\u201335\uc808 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc220\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud6c4\uc720\uc99d\uacfc \ud3d0\ud574\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>3. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uacbd\uace0<\/strong>: \uc5d0\ubca0\uc18c\uc11c 5\uc7a5 18\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \u201c\uc220 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c \uc774\ub294 \ubc29\ud0d5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2c8 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc131\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ub9cc\ud568\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\ub77c\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc220\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc131\ub839 \ucda9\ub9cc\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub428\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud1b5\ucc30: \uc808\uc81c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559<\/h4>\n<p>\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc8fc\uc2e0 \uae30\uc068\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc885\uacfc \uc911\ub3c5\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8\uc784\uc744 \uacbd\uace0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \u201c\uc808\uc81c\uc640 \ubd84\ubcc4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc911\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \uc5d0\ub8e8\ube48 65a\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \uc220\uacfc \ub3c8\uacfc \ubd84\ub178 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba70, \uc220\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc2ec\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub300\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uacfc \uc808\uae30\uc758 \uc794\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \uc624\ub298\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4<\/h4>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc131\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uad50\ud6c8\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc640 \uc220\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc8fc\uc2e0 \uc120\ubb3c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uac00\uc815\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uad00\uac74\uc740 \uc808\uc81c(temperance, \u03c3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4: \u05d4\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e2\u05b7 hitzniya, \u201c\uc808\uc81c\ud558\uba70 \uac77\ub2e4\u201d)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub54c\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc131\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uba85\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc220\uc744 \uba40\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc131\ub839 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ube5b\uacfc \uc18c\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc131\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5f4\ub9e4 \ub9fa\ub294 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc120\uc744 \ud589\ud558\ub418 \ub099\uc2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc9c0\ub2c8 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uba74 \ub54c\uac00 \uc774\ub974\ub9e4 \uac70\ub450\ub9ac\ub77c\u201d(\uac08 6:9).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud488\uafbc\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub294 \uc740\ud61c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud559\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\uace0\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ub18d\uc0ac\uac00 \ucd94\uc218\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub418\ub4ef, \uc131\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc624\ub298\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ubd99\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ub728\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c<br \/>\n\ub4e4\ud480 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uae38\uc136\uc5d0\uc11c<br \/>\n\ub110\ube0c\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac00\uc9c0\ub354\ubbf8 <br \/>\n\ub3d9\uadf8\ub9c8\ub2c8 \uc1a1\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ubc84\ub9b0 \ud5c8\ub9dd \uc18d\uc5d0<br \/>\n\uc810\uc810 \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \ubb34\uc11c\ub9ac<\/p>\n<p>\uac00\ub2e4\uac00 \uba48\ucd94\uc5b4\ub3c4,<br \/>\n\ubc1c\uac78\uc74c\uc740 \uc11c\ub3c4 \ub208\uae38\uc740 \uba38\ubb3c\uace0,<br \/>\n\ud587\uc0b4 \uac00\ub4dd \ubc1b\uc544<br \/>\n\ub0b4 \ubfdc\ub294 \ud5a5\uae30\uc5ec\ub77c<br \/>\n\uac00\uc9c0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc8fc\ub801\uc8fc\ub801 \ub9fa\ud78c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc1a1\uc774,<br \/>\n\ud0d0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uc18c\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec\ub77c.<br \/>\n\uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc6c0\uc774<br \/>\n\ub0b4 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc774\uc815\ud45c\uc640 \uac19\ub124.<br \/>\n\uc8fc\uc778\uacfc \uc544\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub418\uc5b4,<br \/>\n\uae4a\uc740 \ubfcc\ub9ac \uc124\ud540 \uc904\uae30 \ud0c0\uace0 <br \/>\n\uc5bc\ub808\ucc98\ub7fc \ud750\ub978 \uc9c4\uc561,<br \/>\n\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ubd89\uac8c \ubb3c\ub4e0 \uc1a1\uc774\ub85c<br \/>\n\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ud130\ub728\ub9ac\ub124.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\uc758 \uc0b6 \ub610\ud55c<br \/>\n\ud55c \uc1a1\uc774 \uc639\uace8\uc9c4 \uacb0\uc2e4\ucc98\ub7fc,<br \/>\n\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd93\ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ud3ed\uc744 \ub2eb\ub4ef,<br \/>\n\uc6c3\ub0a0\ub4e4 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \uc644\uc131 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub124.<\/p>\n<p>In the Vineyard Court<br \/>\nBy the wayside thick with weeds,<br \/>\nBranches lie in heaps,<br \/>\nClusters fallen, round and still,<br \/>\nWithin the emptiness of loss,<br \/>\nFrost draws ever near.<br \/>\nThough I pause upon the path,<br \/>\nMy gaze does not depart\u2014<br \/>\nBathed in sunlight\u2019s tender flood,<br \/>\nFragrance rises, filling air.<br \/>\nEvery branch with heavy grapes,<br \/>\nPlump, abundant, full of grace.<br \/>\nThis longing for the harvest ripe<br \/>\nGuides my soul, a steadfast sign.<br \/>\nJoined with Master, grafted firm,<br \/>\nFrom deepest root through supple vine,<br \/>\nLife\u2019s sap flows like a hidden loom,<br \/>\nAt last it bursts in crimson fruit,<br \/>\nRevealing secrets of the breath divine.<br \/>\nSo too my life shall be,<br \/>\nA single cluster, ripened whole\u2014<br \/>\nLike the final stroke of brush<br \/>\nThat closes canvas, seals the frame,<br \/>\nI wait the day of End complete.<br \/>\n\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc0c1 \uc0dd\uba85\uc9c0\uc2e4 (\u8461\u8404\u5712\u60f3\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u5be6): \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uacb0\uc2e4<br \/>\n\u8461\u8404\u5712\u88e1\u6eff\u8352\u84bf<br \/>\n\u65b7\u679d\u7a7a\u843d\u7d50\u6210\u52de<br \/>\n\u7d05\u5be6\u76c8\u679d\u751f\u79d8\u8a23<br \/>\n\u4eba\u751f\u7d42\u5f85\u756b\u5716\u6beb<br \/>\n(\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc18d\uc740 \ub4e4\ud480 \uac00\ub4dd,<br \/>\n\ubd80\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud5c8\ub9dd\ud788 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub124.<br \/>\n\ubd89\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uc774 \ud130\uc9c0\uace0,<br \/>\n\uc778\uc0dd \ub610\ud55c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd93\ub05d\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub124.)<\/p>\n<h3>\n&lt;\uae00\uc744 \ub9fa\uc73c\uba70: \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc1a1\uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba70&gt;<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c \ud574\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \ubc29\uce58\ud55c \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub358 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub73b\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978\ud3b8 \uba87 \uc1a1\uc774\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ubd89\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\ud48d\uc131\ud558\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc1a1\uc774\ub294 \ub0b4\uac8c \ud3ec\uae30\uc640 \uc740\ud61c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac04\uaca9\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc881\uc740\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \uc54c\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\uc5f4\ub9e4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0\u2014\ubfcc\ub9ac\uc640 \uc904\uae30, \uac00\uc9c0\uc640 \ud587\uc0b4, \uc774\uc2ac\uacfc \ubc14\ub78c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub18d\ubd80\uc758 \ub290\ub9b0 \uc190\uae38\uc774 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\ubd99\uc778 \ud654\ub2f5\uc774\ub77c\uace0.<br \/>\n\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc120\ubb3c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\uc0c8\ubcbd\uc758 \ud759\ub0b4, \uc624\ud6c4\uc758 \uadf8\ub298, \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb3c\ub3d9\uc774\uc758 \ubb35\uc9c1\ud568, \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc78e\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uba70 \ub4e3\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc228\uc18c\ub9ac\u2014\uc791\uc740 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b0\uace0, \uadf8 \ucc44\uc6c0\uc774 \uac10\uc0ac\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ubc97\ud558\uba70 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uc808\uc81c\uc640 \uc778\ub0b4, \uacc4\uc808\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub294, \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ubbf8\ub355\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc784\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6c1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \ube44\ucda5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uc218\ub294 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc624\uba70(\ub9c8 13:39\u201343), \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\uace0\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\ub984\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uce58\uace0, \ubcd1\ucda9\ud574\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544\ub3c4 \uc218\ud655\uc744 \ub193\uce58\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uace0\uac00 \ud5c8\ub9dd\ud558\ub4ef, \uc2e0\uc559\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub450 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \ud759\uc744 \ub9cc\uc9c0\ub418, \ub450 \ub208\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \ub545\uc744 \uace0\ub974\uace0 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb36\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc740\ud61c\uac00 \ud758\ub7ec\uac08 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \uba38\ubb3c\uace0(\uc694 15:7), \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uc9c4\uc561\ucc98\ub7fc \ud750\ub97c \ub54c, \uc0b6\uc740 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud55c \uc1a1\uc774\uc758 \uc639\uace8\uc9c4 \uacb0\uc2e4\ub85c \uc751\ub2f5\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8 \uba87 \uc1a1\uc774 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uac00 \ub0b4\uac8c\ub294 \uadc0\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\uc131\uacbd\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub18d\ud1a0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc \uc778\uac04, \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \uc5f4\ub9e4, \uc2ec\uc74c\uacfc \uac70\ub460\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub0b4\uac00 \uac00\uafb8\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ub4a4\ub730\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ube44\uc720, \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub798\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uacb0\uad6d \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud5a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u201c\ub098\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc694, \ub108\ud76c\ub294 \uac00\uc9c0\ub77c. \uadf8\uac00 \ub0b4 \uc548\uc5d0, \ub0b4\uac00 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uac70\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9fa\ub098\ub2c8.\u201d (\uc694 15:5)<br \/>\n\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \ub9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \uc57d\uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u201c\ub54c\uac00 \uc774\ub974\uba74 \uac70\ub450\uac8c \ud558\ub9ac\ub77c.\u201d(\uac08 6:9)<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc808\uc81c\ub85c \uc220 \ucde8\ud568\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc778\ub0b4\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ub5a0\ubc1b\uce58\uba70, \uc18c\ub9dd\uc758 \ubb35\ubb35\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e8\ub828\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd93\ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ud3ed\uc744 \ub2eb\ub4ef, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uadf8 \ub0a0\uc5d0, \uc8fc\uc778\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub9b4 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc1a1\uc774\ub97c \ud488\uace0 \uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uae30\ub97c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\">2025\ub144 9\uc6d4 2\uc77c \uac00\uc744\uc758 \ubb38\ud131\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a4 <strong>\uae40\uc885\ud544 \ubaa9\uc0ac<\/strong> \uc500<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u25d9 Now&amp;Here\u00a9ucdigiN(\uc720\ud06cdigitalNEWS)\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucf58\ud150\ud2b8(\uae30\uc0ac)\ub294 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc804\uc7ac, \ubcf5\uc0ac, \ubc30\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc744 \uae08\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\uc601\uc131\uacc4\ubc1c] \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc0c1 \uc0dd\uba85\uc9c0\uc2e4: \uc791\uc740 \ub730\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc740\ud61c, \uc808\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucd94\uc218-24 \u00bbVineyard Meditations: Grace, Temperance, and the Final Harvest\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 &lt;\uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c: \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ub728\ub77d\uc758 \uc0c1\ub150&gt; \uba87 \ub144 \uc804 \ubb38\uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uccab\ub0a0, \uc774 \uc9d1\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ud3d0\uac00\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ud480\uacfc \uc7a1\ubaa9\uc774 \uc5c9\ucf1c \uae38\uc744 \uc0bc\ud0a4\uace0, \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub11d\ucfe8\uc740 \ub9d0\ub77c\ube44\ud2c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucc44 \uc0ac\uacc4(\u56db\u5b63)\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \ub193\uce5c \ub4ef \uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ud669\ud3d0\uac00, \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc624\ub798\ub41c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[416,885,884],"coauthors":[407],"class_list":["post-103021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-340","tag-416","tag-885","tag-884"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=103021"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103025,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103021\/revisions\/103025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/103022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=103021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=103021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=103021"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=103021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}