{"id":81707,"date":"2024-09-18T11:27:42","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T02:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/?p=81707"},"modified":"2025-01-07T15:58:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T06:58:04","slug":"%ed%95%9c%eb%af%b8-%ec%88%98%ea%b5%90-%ec%97%ad%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%98-%ec%8b%9c%ec%9b%90%e5%a7%8b%e5%8e%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/?p=81707","title":{"rendered":"\ud55c\ubbf8 \uc218\uad50 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc6d0(\u59cb\u539f)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #004c99;\">2023\ub144 4\uc6d4 28\uc77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uad6d\ube48 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud55c\ubbf8\uc218\uad50 140\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uc758\ud68c \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc790\uc720\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9, \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ub9f9\u2019(Alliance of Freedom, Alliance in Action)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc0c1\u00b7\ud558\uc6d0 \ud569\ub3d9\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc5f0\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 20\uc5ec \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uae30\ub9bd \ubc15\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uc124\ubb38 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 1882\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc218\uad50\uac00 \ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\ud654\uc640 \ud2b9\ud788 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc758\ub8cc\uc640 \uc5b8\ub860, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uac74\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc124\ud30c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[\uc2dc\uc0ac\ub9ac\ubdf0]\u00a0 \ud55c\ubbf8 \uc218\uad50 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc6d0(\u59cb\u539f)<\/strong> \u00bb \ud55c\ubbf8\uc218\uad50 140\uc5ec\ub144 \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\uc0ac \ub9ac\ubdf0 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988 1\ud68c \u00a0\u00bb \uae00 \uac15\uc11d\uc9c4 \ubaa9\uc0ac \u00bb\u00a0 \uc724\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc774 \uc5f0\uc124\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 200\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uac10\ub3d9\uacfc \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\uc800\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c 1882\ub144 \uc218\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c 140\ub144\uc758 \ud55c\ubbf8 \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uc640 \ud611\ub825, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub418\uc0c8\uaca8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub41c \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub110\ub9ac \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ud6c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uac74\uad6d \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc628 \ud638\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc, \ud5e8\ub9ac \uc544\ud39c\uc824\ub7ec, \uba54\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub80c\ud2bc, \ub85c\uc81c\ud0c0 \ud640 \ub4f1 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\uad50\uc640 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\uc721, \uc5b8\ub860, \uc758\ub8cc \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e6\uc544 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4&#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc870\uc120 \ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0 \uc785\uacbd\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf5\uc74c\ud654(Evangelization)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\ud654(Civilization)\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uc800\ub4e4\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \ube44\uce5c \uc870\uc120\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc131\ucde8\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud55c\uc5c6\uc774 \ub4a4\uccd0\uc9c4 \ubbf8\uac1c\ud55c \ube44\ubb38\uba85\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubb38\ub9f9\ub960\uc740 \uc57d 90% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc600\uace0 \uc5c4\ud639\ud55c \uc2e0\ubd84\uc81c\ub85c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ucc28\ubcc4\ubc1b\ub294 \uacc4\uce35\uc774 \uc808\ub300 \ub2e4\uc218\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc5ec\uc778\ub124\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc870\ucc28 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \ud1a0\uc18d \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838\uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uad00\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc794\ud639\ud55c \uac00\ub834\uc8fc\uad6c(\u82db\u6582\u8a85\u6c42)\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ud328\uac00 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ube44\uc704\uc0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc2dc\uae09\ud788 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ud601, \uacc4\ubabd, \uac1c\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubaa9\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uc5ec \uc800\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud568\uaed8 \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc120\uc81c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\ud654\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc678\ud615\uc801 \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc628 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc15\uc560\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uace0\uadc0\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc744 \ubab8\uc18c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uacfc \uc0b6\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uce5c\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc874\uacbd\ud588\uace0 \uadf8 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uace0\uadc0\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\uc801\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc2b9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c \ub0a0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud574\uc900 \uadf8 \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad81\ud54d\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc5ec\uad6d(Donor country)\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc778\ub958 \uacf5\uc601\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacfc\uac19\uc774 \ucd95\ubcf5\ubc1b\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ud574 \ubc1b\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uad6d\uc774 \ub41c \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uac1d\uad00\ud654\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c1\uace0\ud574 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc774\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uac70\uc6b8\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \ucc3d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4>\ud55c\ubbf8 \uc218\uad50 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc6d0(\u59cb\u539f) : 1866\ub144 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638 \uc0ac\uac74<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\uac74 \uc870\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uacb0\ub9d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ud55c.\ubbf8 \uc218\uad50\uac00 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ubc1c\ub2e8\ub41c \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 1866\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uc801\uc758 \uc0c1\uc120\uc778 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\uac00 \ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\uacf5\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uce68\ubab0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc30\uc758 \uc120\uc8fc\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c \ubbf8 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ubc29\uae30(\u653e\u68c4)\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc65c \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\ub294 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc1c4\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ud0dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ud55c\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc774\ubd81 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc778 \ud3c9\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \ubb34\ubaa8\ud55c \uc9c4\uc785\uacfc \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc774 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud56d \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub97c \ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc30\uc758 \uc2b9\uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc120\uc8fc \ud504\ub808\uc2a4\ud1a4, \uc120\uc7a5 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0, \ud56d\ud574\uc0ac \uc70c\uc2a8 \uc138 \uba85\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc778 \ud654\ubb3c\uc8fc\uc778 \ud638\uac00\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc18c\uac1c\ub85c \ud569\ub958\ud55c \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uc801\uc758 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac 2\uba85\uacfc \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc120\uc6d0\uc778 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 19\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450 24\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd81\uc804\uc7c1(1861~1864) \uc911\uc5d0 \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ud55c \uc99d\uae30 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad70\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc0c1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud56d\ud589\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub300\ud3ec 2 \ubb38\uc774 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc30\ub97c \uc6a9\uc120\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uba54\ub3c4\uc988\uc0c1\uc0ac(Meadows &amp; company)\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucc9c\uc9c4\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9dd\uc6d0\uacbd\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac \uc81c\ud488\uacfc \ube44\ub2e8\uacfc \uc790\uba85\uc885 \uc2dc\uacc4\ub97c \uad50\uc5ed\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc801\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc774 \ubc30\uc758 \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc6d0\uc774\uc790 \uc548\ub0b4\uc790\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc778 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4(Thomas.R.J)\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8 \ubc30\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uc120\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc77c \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc31\ub839\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\uc778 \uae40\uc790\ud3c9\uc744 \uc0b0\ub3d9\uc131 \uc5f0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ubc15\ud574 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1885\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uae40\uc790\ud3c9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubc31\ub839\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uc548 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub3c4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud55c \ubc14\uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc5b4\ub97c \uc870\uae08 \uc775\ud614\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub294 \ubc31\ub839\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc758 \ube44\uc83c\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ucc28\uc5d0 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\uac00 \uc5f0\ub300\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc870\uc120\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ubc30\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc30\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 6\ubc31\uc5ec \uad8c\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc30\uac00 1866\ub144 8\uc6d421\uc77c \ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc790 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uad6c\uacbd\ub098\uc628 \ud3c9\uc591 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc131\uacbd\ucc45\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc30\ub294 10\uc5ec\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9cc\uacbd\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubc15\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc591 \ub3c4\uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubc30\uac00 \ubcd1\uc778\ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\ubd80 9\uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\ubcf5\ud558\ub7ec \uc628 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad70\ud568\uc778 \uc904 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub2ec\ud574\ub77c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\uc740 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uacfc \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778 8\uba85\uc744 \ub300\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uc678 100\uac1c\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\uc640 \ud544\ub2f4\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc778\uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\uac00 \uaca9\uce68\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc9c0\ub2ec\ud574\ub294 \ucc38\uc218\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574\uc84c\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ubc30\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub2ec\ud574\ub294 \ud3c9\uc591 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc81c\ub108\ub784 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\ub294 9\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud3c9\uc591 \uac10\uc0ac\uc778 \ubc15\uaddc\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud654\uacf5\uc804\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uce68\ubab0\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c1\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub358\uc838\uc8fc\uace0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub824\uc654\uc73c\ub098 \ubc15\ucd98\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc38\uc218\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc15\ucd98\uad8c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ubbff\uc73c\ub77c\uba70 \uc131\uacbd \ud55c\uad8c\uc744 \uac74\ub0b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uad50\ud68c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uac19\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u201c\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc758 \ud53c\uac00 \ud758\ub824\uc9c4 \ub300\ub3d9\uac15\ubb3c\uc740 \ud3c9\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uba85\uc218\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uac00 \uc788\uc740\uc9c0 40\ub144\ub9cc\uc778 1907\ub144 \ud3c9\uc591 \uc7a5\ub300\ud604\uad50\ud68c(\uc0e4\ubb34\uc5d8 \ub9c8\ud3ab)\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ud765\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub85c\uc778\ud574 \uc870\uc120 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ubd80\ud765\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1932\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\uc591\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc21c\uad50\ub2f9\ud55c \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc21c\uad50\uae30\ub150 \uc608\ubc30\ub2f9\uc744 T\uc790\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ucd95\ud558\uc5ec \ud5cc\ub2f9 \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc801 \uc12d\ub9ac\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uadfc\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800\ub294 \uc678\uad50\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uad6d\uad50 \uad00\uacc4(\uc870\ubbf8\uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d)\ub97c \uac16\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubc00\uc54c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h4>\uc154\ub9cc\ud638 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694(1871)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \uaca9\uce68\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uad6d\uc778 3\uba85 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uc7ac \ubbf8\uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 1867\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8(Shufeldt.R.W)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud604\uc9c0 \ud0d0\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uacfc\uc640 \ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc644\uac15\ud55c \uac70\ubd80\ub85c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc790, \ub2e4\uc2dc 1868\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ud398\ube44\uac70(Febiger.J.C)\uc758 2\ucc28 \ud0d0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uacbd\ud55c \ub300\uc751 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc120\ud68c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d 1871\ub144 \ubca0\ube44\uac70\uc758 \uac15\uacbd\ud55c \ud568\ud3ec\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120 \uc6d0\uc815\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubb34\ub300\uc751\uacfc \uc1c4\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc751\uc9d5\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\ud574\uad70\uc740 \ub85c\uc800\uc2a4 \uc81c\ub3c5\ud558\uc5d0 \uad70\ud568 5\ucc99\uacfc \ud574\uad70 \ubc0f \ud574\ubcd1\ub300 1,200\uba85\uacfc \ud568\ud3ec 85\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uad70\uc744 \uc751\uc9d5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uad70\uc758 \ubc18\uaca9 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc9c0\uc0c1 \ubcd1\ub825 600\uc5ec \uba85\uacfc \ud654\uc2b9\ucd1d\uacfc \ub300\ud3ec\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud654\uae30\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ub4a4\uc84c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc9c8 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc870\uc120 \uad70\uc778\uc740 240\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc804\uc0ac\uc640 \uc775\uc0ac\uc790 100\uc5ec\uba85\uacfc \ud3ec\ub85c 20\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ubbf8\uad70\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\ub294 \uc804\uc0ac 4\uba85 \ubd80\uc0c1 12\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uad70\uc740 \uacb0\uc0ac \ud56d\uc804\uacfc \ud3ec\ub85c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc775\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub85c\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad70\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud56d\ubcf5 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c6\uc74c\uacfc \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc774 \ub3cc\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\uc758 \uc870.\ubbf8\uac04\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc11c\uc591 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \ub300\uacb0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc6d0\uc815 \uc804\ud22c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ud56d\uc804\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1854\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c9\ubd80 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud568\ud3ec \uc678\uad50\ub85c \uac81\ubc15\ud558\uc790, \ubbf8\uad70\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ud56d\uc804\uc5c6\uc774 \uac00\ub098\uac00\uc640 \ubbf8.\uc77c\ud654\uce5c\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uac1c\ud56d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uba85\uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc2e0\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub4ed\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uce58\ub978 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad6d\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd88\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uc790 \uc774\ub97c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc790\uc704\ud558\uba70 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ucc99\ud654\ube44\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc \ub354\uc6b1 \uc1c4\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uacac\uace0\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc644\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ud654 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc804\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\uc778 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc11c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud765\uc120 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \uc545\uc218\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \ubab0\ub77d\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. 2\ub144\ud6c4 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc740 \ucd5c\uc775\ud604\uc758 \ud0c4\ud575\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \uace0\uc885\uc774 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uce5c\uc815\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub85c\uc778\ud574 \uac1c\ud654\ud30c\uac00 \ub4dd\uc138\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\uc870\uc120\uc740 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \uce58\uc138\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4. 1866\ub144 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \uc0c1\uc120 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\uc640 \ub300\ub3d9\uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \uaca9\uc804\uc744 \uce58\ub8e8\uc5c8\uace0, 1871\ub144 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uc804\ud22c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04\uc758 \ubb34\ub825 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc804\ud22c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \uc678\ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc5ed\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc7a5\ub798\ub97c \uc5b4\ub461\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc870\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uac1c\ud56d\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\uc0ac \ub300\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub3cb\uc74c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud56d\ud6c4 \ubd88\uacfc 20\uc5f0 \ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc2e0\uc608\uc758 \uad70\ud568\uc778 \uc6b4\uc591\ud638\ub97c 1875\ub144\uc5d0 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubb34\ub825 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\ud56d\uc744 \uc555\ubc15\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d 1876\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uad74\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ucc9c\ud56d\uacfc \ubd80\uc0b0\ud56d\uc744 \uac1c\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uac15\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc1c4\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uac15\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uad6c\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\ub825\uc744 \ubc30\uc591\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544 \uadf9\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uba70 \uc870\uc120 \ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud558\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \uc545\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \uc810\ucc28 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1894\ub144 \uccad\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc870\uc120 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \ub2e8\uc808\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 10\ub144 \ud6c4\uc778 1904\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\ud574 \uc9c4\ucd9c \ucc28\ub2e8\uacfc \uc870\uc120\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\ub3d9\ud56d \ud655\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub3d9\uc744 \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h4>\uc870\uc120\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uad50 \uad00\uacc4 \uad6c\ucd95<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-100425\" src=\"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/unnamed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/unnamed.jpg 512w, https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/unnamed-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>1871\ub144 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694 \uc774\ud6c4 1878\ub144\uc740 \ud55c\ubbf8\uc678\uad50\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ub9c9\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 \uc11c\uc820\ud2b8(A. Sergent)\uac00 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uce21\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ubbf8\uac04\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc744 \uc11c\ub450\ub97c \uac83\uc744 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a4(A.A.Hayes)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638\uc758 \ud589\ubc29\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uadf8 \ud574\uc5ed\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8(R.W.Schfeldt)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\ud638\uc870\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uc744 \uc77c\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1880\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc678\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0 \uc774\ub178\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120 \uc870\uc815\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uc120 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uaebc\ub824 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc870\uc815 \uc54c\uc120\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc751\ud558\uc790 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc11c\ub958\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ucf54\uc790 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uad6d \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc911\uc7ac \uad50\uc12d\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\uac00 \ub208\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9b0 \uac83\uc740 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubd81\uc591\ub300\uc2e0\uc774\uc790 \uc2e4\uc138\uc778 \uc774\ud64d\uc7a5(\u674e\u9d3b\u7ae0)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc870\uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uc218\uad50\uc640 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9fa\uc73c\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud574\uc678 \ud33d\ucc3d \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub0a8\ubd81\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub85c \ud574\uc678 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ucc99\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud574\uc678 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uc678 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc81c \uad50\ub958\uc640 \uc778\uc801 \uad50\ub958\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300 \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\ud654\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc57d 2\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\ub3c4 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc870\uc120\ub9cc \uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc73c\uba74 \uadf9\ub3d9\uc758 3\uad6d\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uacfc\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uad50 \uc911\uc7ac \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc774\ud64d\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uc678\uad50\ud1b5\uc0c1 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\ub824 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccad\uc758 \uc774\ud64d\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uc870\uc57d(1876)\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud574 \uac00\uc790 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uccad\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc120\uad00\uc758 \uc678\uad50 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ub97c \uc911\uacc4\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc790 \ubc18\uc0c9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud754\ud788 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub791\uce90\ub294 \uc624\ub791\uce90\ub85c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc774\uc81c\uc774(\u4ee5\u5937\u5236\u5937)\uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacac\uc81c\uc640 \ub610 \uadf9\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub0a8\ud558\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud130\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \uacac\uc81c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uccad\uc758 \uc18d\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc758\uc911\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc88c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc6d0\uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub97c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d\ub3c5\ucc98\ub7fc \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ud64d\uc7a5\uacfc \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\uc640\uc758 \uad50\uc12d\uc740 1880\ub144 8\uc6d4 25\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uce21\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc678\uad50 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uccad\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \uccad\uc758 \ub9ac\ud64d\uc7a5\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc18d\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4\ub450\ub824\ub294 \uc18d\ubc29(\u5c6c\u90a6) \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc774\ud64d\uc7a5\uc740 \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc18d\ubc29\uc81c\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc18d\ubc29\uad8c\uc744 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\ub294 \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc870\uac74\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ubbf8\uad6d \uce21\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc18d\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc790\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\uad50\ubb38 \uc791\uc131\uc5d0 \uc7c1\uc810\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubd88\uc785\uad50\ub2f9(\u4e0d\u5165\u654e\u5802) \uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub2f9\uc744 \uac74\ub9bd\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\ud56d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uae40\uc724\uc2dd\uc774 \ub098\uc11c\uc11c \uac15\ubcc0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ud64d\uc7a5\uc774 \ub098\uc11c\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc804\ub840\ub294 \ud0c0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc57d \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ub9c9\ub294 \ucc98\uc0ac\ub77c\uba70 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uc870\uc120 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc870\ubbf8\uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc870\uc57d\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uc785\uad50\ub2f9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uace0\uc720 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ub3c4\ub355 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc870\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ud3c9\ub4f1 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \ub9c9\uc73c\ub824\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uaca9\ubcc0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \ubc14\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubc95\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd09\uc1c4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc870\uc57d\ubb38\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uae30 \uc804 1882\ub144 5\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc5d0 \uae40\ud64d\uc9d1\uacfc \uc774 \uc870\uc57d\ubb38\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uccad\uc758 \ub9c8\uac74\ucda9\uacfc \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uac74\ucda9\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc870\uc120\uce21\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc7a5\uc870\uc57d\ubb38\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc791\uc131\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d \uce21\uc758 \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\uc640 \uccad\uc758 \ub9c8\uac74\ucda9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd08\uc548\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uace0 1\ub144 10\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud64d\uc7a5\uacfc \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\uac00 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc120 \uce21\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uccad\uc758 \uc18d\ubc29\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1882\ub144 5\uc6d422\uc77c \uc81c\ubb3c\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\uc640 \uc870\uc120 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud5cc\uacfc \uae40\ud64d\uc9d1\uacfc \uc804 14\uc870\uc758 \uc870\ubbf8\uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uad6d\uba85\uc740 &lt;\u5927\u671d\u9bae\u570b&gt;\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uba85\uc740 &lt;\ub300\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ud569\uc911\uad6d&gt;\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccb4\uacb0 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uc81c\ubb3c\ud3ec \uc55e\ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \ub5a0\uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad70\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 21\ubc1c\uc758 \uc608\ud3ec\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ud55c \ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc870\uc120 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\ub97c \uae09\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uac8c\uc591\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc608\ud3ec \uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub180\ub77c\uc6cc\ud558\uc790 \uc774\ub294 \ucd95\ud3ec \uc608\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uc548\ub3c4\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc120\uc0c1\uc758 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uac00 \ub0a0\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\ud3ec\uac00 \uc6b8\ub824\ud37c\uc9c8 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uce21 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uac10\uaca9\ud574 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc21c\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\uad50\uac00 \uc788\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d,\ub3c5\uc77c,\ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac,\ub374\ub9c8\ud06c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ub9fa\uc740 \uc870\uc57d\ubb38\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9fa\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uc18d\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub0a0 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \ub9c8\uac74\ucda9\uc740 \uadf8 \uc870\uc57d\uc2dd\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc628 \ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc790\uace0 \uace0\uc9d1\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\uac00 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9c8\uac74\ucda9\uc740 \uc870\uc57d\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc785\ud68c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\ubcc0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\uac00 \uac70\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uce21\uadfc \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 &lt;\uc870\ubbf8\uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc2dd&gt;\uc774 \uac70\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\ub294 \ub9ac\ud64d\uc7a5\uc774 \uc870\uc120 \uc18d\ubc29 \uc6b4\uc6b4\ud55c \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ubcf8 \uc870\uc57d\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud55c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uacf5\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uace0 \uc774\ud2c0 \ud6c4 \uc81c\ubb3c\ud3ec\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc740\ub454\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc600\ub358 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc11c\uc591\uacfc \uc218\uad50\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub0a8\uae34 \uacf5\ub85c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc288\ud3a0\ud2b8\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uc790\uc8fc\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\ud30c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">16\ub144 \uc804\uc758 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4 \uc154\ub9cc\ud638 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc545\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1882\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc870\ubbf8\uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d(\u671d\u7f8e\u4fee\u597d\u901a\u5546\u689d\u7d04)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\ubc29 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uad6c\ucd95\ub428\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae00 <strong>\uac15\uc11d\uc9c4 \ubaa9\uc0ac<\/strong>\/ \ubcf8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc800\ub110 \uc804\ubb38 \uce7c\ub7fc\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\uc0ac\uc9c4\ucd9c\ucc98) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kocis.go.kr\/koreanet\/view.do?seq=1044708\">https:\/\/www.kocis.go.kr\/koreanet\/view.do?seq=1044708<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25d9 Now&amp;Here\u00a9ucdigiN(\uc720\ud06cdigitalNEWS)\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucf58\ud150\ud2b8(\uae30\uc0ac)\ub294 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc804\uc7ac, \ubcf5\uc0ac, \ubc30\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc744 \uae08\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2023\ub144 4\uc6d4 28\uc77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uad6d\ube48 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud55c\ubbf8\uc218\uad50 140\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uc758\ud68c \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc790\uc720\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9, \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ub9f9\u2019(Alliance of Freedom, Alliance in Action)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc0c1\u00b7\ud558\uc6d0 \ud569\ub3d9\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc5f0\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 20\uc5ec \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uae30\ub9bd \ubc15\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uc124\ubb38 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 1882\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc218\uad50\uac00 \ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\ud654\uc640 \ud2b9\ud788 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc758\ub8cc\uc640 \uc5b8\ub860, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uac74\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud070 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":100423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[246,247],"coauthors":[420],"class_list":["post-81707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-158","tag-246","tag--140--"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81707"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100426,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81707\/revisions\/100426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/100423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81707"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucdigin.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=81707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}